Ngāruahine Claims Settlement Act 2016

1: Title
This Act is the Ngāruahine Claims Settlement Act 2016.
2: Commencement
This Act comes into force on the day after the date on which it receives the Royal assent.
1: Preliminary matters, acknowledgements and apology, and settlement of historical claims
Preliminary matters
3: Purpose
The purpose of this Act is—
a: to record the acknowledgements and apology given by the Crown to Ngāruahine in the deed of settlement; and
b: to give effect to certain provisions of the deed of settlement that settles the historical claims of Ngāruahine.
4: Provisions to take effect on settlement date
1: The provisions of this Act take effect on the settlement date unless stated otherwise.
2: Before the date on which a provision takes effect, a person may prepare or sign a document or do anything else that is required for—
a: the provision to have full effect on that date; or
b: a power to be exercised under the provision on that date; or
c: a duty to be performed under the provision on that date.
5: Act binds the Crown
This Act binds the Crown.
6: Outline
1: This section is a guide to the overall scheme and effect of this Act, but does not affect the interpretation or application of the other provisions of this Act or of the deed of settlement.
2: This Part—
a: sets out the purpose of this Act; and
b: provides that the provisions of this Act take effect on the settlement date unless a provision states otherwise; and
c: specifies that the Act binds the Crown; and
d: sets out a summary of the historical account, and records the text of the acknowledgements and apology given by the Crown to Ngāruahine, as recorded in the deed of settlement; and
e: defines terms used in this Act, including key terms such as Ngāruahine and historical claims; and
f: provides that the settlement of the historical claims is final; and
g: provides for—
i: the effect of the settlement of the historical claims on the jurisdiction of a court, tribunal, or other judicial body in respect of the historical claims; and
ii: a consequential amendment to the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975
iii: the effect of the settlement on certain memorials; and
iv: the exclusion of the limit on the duration of a trust
v: access to the deed of settlement.
3: Part 2
a: cultural redress that does not involve the vesting of land, namely,—
i: in subpart 1
ii: in subpart 2
iii: in subpart 3
iv: in subpart 5
v: in subpart 7
b: in subpart 4
c: in subpart 6
4: Part 3
a: in subpart 1
b: in subpart 2 RFR
5: Part 4
6: There are 4 schedules, as follows:
a: Schedule 1
b: Schedule 2
c: Schedule 3
d: Schedule 4 Section 6(2)(g)(iv) amended 30 January 2021 section 161 Trusts Act 2019 Summary of historical account, acknowledgements, and apology of the Crown
7: Summary of historical account, acknowledgements, and apology
1: Section 8
2: Sections 9 10
3: The acknowledgements and apology are to be read together with the historical account recorded in part 2 of the deed of settlement.
8: Summary of historical account
1: Before 1860, Ngāruahine were prosperous and economically successful, and retained ownership of their lands and resources after consistently opposing the sale of land in their rohe to Europeans. In the late 1850s, some Ngāruahine provided assistance to northern Taranaki iwi who were resisting Crown efforts to acquire land. The Crown declared some Māori who were preventing surveys elsewhere in Taranaki to be in rebellion and commenced hostilities against them in 1860. Some Ngāruahine entered the war on the side of the non-sellers. This phase of war ended in 1861.
2: Following the occupation of the Tataraimaka block by Crown troops, conflict in Taranaki resumed in 1863, and Ngāruahine people again travelled north to engage with Crown forces. In 1865, the Crown proclaimed 1.2 million acres of Taranaki land confiscated, including all of the Ngāruahine rohe. The confiscations were indiscriminate, depriving both “loyal” and “rebel” Māori of their lands.
3: War continued, and in early 1866 Crown forces entered the Ngāruahine rohe and used scorched earth tactics which devastated several Ngāruahine villages, along with associated food stores, livestock, and crops. As a result of the Crown’s military campaigns, Ngāruahine people were forced to abandon their former homes and food-gathering sites, suffering severe hardship. Some Ngāruahine people were taken prisoner during the war, and a number lost their lives.
4: The process that was established to compensate “loyal” Māori for the confiscation of their land began in the mid 1860s, before fighting had ceased in southern Taranaki. This made it difficult for Ngāruahine people to participate in hearings. By 1880 none of the Compensation Court awards to Ngāruahine people had been implemented.
5: In the late 1860s, Ngāruahine and other southern Taranaki iwi resisted the extension of European settlement onto their lands, and in 1868 the Ngāruahine leader Tītokowaru took up arms. After a series of victories against Crown forces, Tītokowaru eventually lost his support for reasons that remain unclear, and was pursued by Crown forces into the Taranaki interior. Government Ministers offered a bounty for Tītokowaru dead or alive, and for his followers alive. Crown forces later took the heads of some followers, including at least 1 Ngāruahine chief.
6: In the early 1870s many Ngāruahine returned to their lands on the Waimate Plains. Through the 1870s, the Crown attempted to secure nominally confiscated Ngāruahine land for European settlement by making formal and informal payments to Māori, and by promising to provide reserves and protect significant Ngāruahine sites. These promises were not fulfilled, and by the late 1870s many Ngāruahine people were uncertain about the status of their lands.
7: By this time, many Ngāruahine had relocated to Parihaka in central Taranaki and were supporting its leaders Te Whiti and Tohu and their movement for Māori peace and independence. Between 1879 and 1880, Ngāruahine people participated in campaigns of peaceful resistance initiated at Parihaka, and some were arrested and exiled to South Island prisons where they were detained in harsh conditions for at least 17 months without trial. In November 1881, more than 1 500 Crown troops invaded and dismantled Parihaka, and Ngāruahine people were then displaced from the settlement.
8: In the early 1880s, the West Coast Commissions investigated Māori grievances, including the failure to implement compensation awards. Although approximately 26 000 acres were eventually returned to Ngāruahine as reserves, the Crown retained over 145 000 acres of Ngāruahine land and then on-sold it to settlers. Almost all of the Ngāruahine land returned was under non-customary individualised title, and much of it was located in bush. Reserves were not returned to Māori outright, but were placed under the control of the Public Trustee, who then sold or leased in perpetuity large areas to European farmers. By 1904 observers reported that Taranaki Māori people felt demoralised and helpless because they had lost control over their lands.
9: In 1963, the titles of all remaining Taranaki reserves were amalgamated, leaving owners without specific interests in customary land. Today, less than 5 percent of the area that was reserved for Māori is in Māori freehold ownership, and approximately 50 000 acres remain under the perpetual leasing system. Apart from marae, the only lands now held by Ngāruahine as an iwi are some Tauranga waka reserves situated on the coast.
10: During the 20th century, Crown efforts to address Taranaki Māori grievances failed to do so. Some inquiries were limited in their scope, and others provided for compensation payments that were not discussed with Ngāruahine and other Taranaki Māori. The Taranaki Maori Claims Settlement Act 1944 stated that the sums were a full settlement of claims relating to the confiscations and Parihaka. There is no evidence that Ngāruahine or other iwi agreed to this.
9: Acknowledgements
1: The Crown acknowledges that recognition of the historical grievances of Ngāruahine is long overdue. The Crown hereby recognises the legitimacy of the grievances of Ngāruahine and makes the following acknowledgements.
2: The Crown acknowledges that, prior to 1865, Ngāruahine had retained ownership and control over their lands and were participating successfully in the trading economy.
3: The Crown acknowledges that—
a: the cumulative effect of the Crown’s actions in purchasing land in Taranaki created tensions that led to the outbreak of war; and
b: it conducted a bush scouring campaign and used scorched earth tactics in southern Taranaki during 1865 and 1866 to reduce the ability of Māori, including Ngāruahine, to fight; and
c: these campaigns resulted in the devastation of a number of important Ngāruahine kainga, including Māwhitiwhiti and Ahipaipa, and forced Ngāruahine to flee their settlements and caused severe hardship for Ngāruahine; and
d: Ngāruahine suffered loss of life during the Taranaki wars; and
e: the Taranaki wars constituted an injustice and were in breach of the Treaty of Waitangi
4: The Crown acknowledges that—
a: Ngāruahine as an iwi was not in rebellion, and was unfairly treated as being in rebellion when the Crown proclaimed all of its land confiscated in 1865; and
b: the confiscations deprived Ngāruahine of access to their wāhi tapu and sites of ancestral significance, traditional sources of food and other resources on that land, and had a devastating effect on the welfare, economy, culture, and social development of Ngāruahine; and
c: the confiscations were indiscriminate in extent and application, wrongful and unjust, and were in breach of the Treaty of Waitangi
5: The Crown acknowledges that the prejudicial effects of the confiscations were compounded by the inadequacies of the compensation process, including—
a: holding Compensation Court hearings outside the Ngāruahine rohe at a time of significant upheaval, which restricted Ngāruahine participation; and
b: the failure to return land to Ngāruahine for more than 15 years after the confiscation.
6: The Crown acknowledges that—
a: ongoing tensions over its confiscation in southern Taranaki contributed to the outbreak of further armed conflict between the Ngāruahine leader Tītokowaru and the Crown in 1868 to 1869, and that this conflict caused further displacement and hardship for Ngāruahine; and
b: it offered bounties for the capture of Tītokowaru dead or alive, and for any of his followers alive; and
c: members of Crown forces took the heads of some of Tītokowaru’s followers, including that of at least 1 Ngāruahine chief.
7: The Crown acknowledges that by the late 1870s, its failure to enforce the confiscation in the Ngāruahine rohe, its failure to return or reserve land as promised, and its use of informal cash payments (takoha) to open land for settlement had left Ngāruahine uncertain about the status of their lands and without security about where they were to live.
8: The Crown acknowledges that—
a: it detained members of Ngāruahine and other Māori of Taranaki for their participation in the peaceful resistance campaign initiated at Parihaka in 1879 and 1880; and
b: legislation was enacted that “suspended the ordinary course of law”, and as a result most prisoners, including many Ngāruahine people, were detained without trial; and
c: the detention of those prisoners without trial for an unreasonably lengthy period assumed the character of indefinite detention; and
d: the imprisonment of Ngāruahine and other Māori of Taranaki in South Island gaols for political reasons inflicted unwarranted hardships on them and their whānau and hapū; and
e: the treatment of these political prisoners—
i: was wrongful, a breach of natural justice, and deprived them of basic human rights; and
ii: was a breach of the Treaty of Waitangi
9: The Crown acknowledges that—
a: Ngāruahine provided material support to the Parihaka community, and that large numbers of Ngāruahine people were residing at Parihaka when Crown forces invaded the settlement in 1881; and
b: it inflicted serious damage on the prosperous Māori village of Parihaka and the people residing there, forcibly dispersed many of the inhabitants, and assaulted the human rights of the people; and
c: these actions caused great distress and were a complete denial of the Māori right to develop and sustain autonomous communities in a peaceful manner; and
d: its treatment of Ngāruahine people at Parihaka was unconscionable and unjust and that these actions constituted a breach of the Treaty of Waitangi
10: The Crown acknowledges that—
a: the West Coast Commissions were inadequate in their scope and therefore did not fully address the injustices of the confiscations; and
b: the reserves created for Ngāruahine by the second West Coast Commission in the 1880s were—
i: smaller than those recommended by the first West Coast Commission; and
ii: mainly located in bush; and
iii: almost all returned under non-customary individualised title; and
iv: not sufficient for the present and future needs of Ngāruahine; and
c: the Crown’s actions with respect to the West Coast Settlement Reserves, considered cumulatively, including the imposition of a regime of perpetually renewable leases and the sale of large quantities of land by the Public and Māori Trustee,—
i: ultimately deprived Ngāruahine of the control and ownership of the lands reserved for them in Taranaki; and
ii: were in breach of the Treaty of Waitangi
11: The Crown acknowledges that the lands and other resources confiscated from Ngāruahine have made a significant contribution to the wealth and development of New Zealand.
12: The Crown acknowledges that its nationalisation of petroleum resources in New Zealand in 1937 caused a great sense of grievance within Ngāruahine that is still held today.
13: The Crown acknowledges that environmental degradation of Ngāruahine lands, waterways, and coastal waters, including deforestation, freshwater and marine pollution, and the displacement of indigenous plants and animals from the effects of the dairy industry, resource extractive industries, and other causes, is a source of great distress for Ngāruahine.
14: The Crown recognises the efforts and struggles of Ngāruahine in pursuit of their claims for redress and compensation against the Crown for 140 years.
15: The Crown acknowledges that despite previous efforts made in the 20th century, including the Sim Commission and the Taranaki Maori Claims Settlement Act 1944
16: The Crown acknowledges that its breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi
10: Apology
1: The Crown offers the following apology to the tūpuna, the descendants, the hapū, and the whānau of Ngāruahine.
2: The Crown regrets its actions that led to the outbreak of war in Taranaki. During those wars, Crown forces mounted numerous attacks against Ngāruahine kainga, and used scorched earth tactics that devastated Ngāruahine cultivations, livestock, and food-stores. These actions caused severe hardship, deprivation, exile, and death for many Ngāruahine people. For both its actions and their effects, the Crown unreservedly apologises.
3: The Crown is sorry for the immense prejudice it caused by confiscating land that had sustained Ngāruahine tūpuna for centuries. The raupatu was indiscriminate, unjust, and unconscionable. The Crown deeply regrets the serious damage its actions have caused to Ngāruahine and its people.
4: The Crown deeply regrets its unjust treatment of those Ngāruahine people it imprisoned for taking part in campaigns of peaceful resistance. The Crown sincerely apologises to those tūpuna it exiled hundreds of kilometres from their homes, to the whānau who grieved in their absence, to their descendants, and to Ngāruahine.
5: The Crown deeply regrets and unreservedly apologises for its unconscionable actions at Parihaka, and for the harm those actions caused to the community and those Ngāruahine people who resided there.
6: For generations, the Crown has failed to live up to its obligations to Ngāruahine under the Treaty of Waitangi
7: The Crown hopes that this settlement and this apology will relieve the burden of grievance that Ngāruahine has carried for so many years, and will assist Ngāruahine to heal the wounds of the past. The Crown looks forward to building a relationship of mutual trust and co-operation with Ngāruahine founded on respect for the Treaty of Waitangi Interpretation provisions
11: Interpretation of Act generally
It is the intention of Parliament that the provisions of this Act are interpreted in a manner that best furthers the agreements expressed in the deed of settlement.
12: Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— administering body section 2(1) aquatic life section 2(1) attachments Commissioner of Crown Lands section 24AA computer register
a: has the meaning given in section 4
b: includes, where relevant, a certificate of title issued under the Land Transfer Act 1952 consent authority section 2(1) conservation area section 2(1) conservation legislation
a: the Conservation Act 1987
b: the enactments listed in Schedule 1 conservation management plan section 2(1) conservation management strategy section 2(1) Crown section 2(1) cultural redress property section 58 deed of recognition
a: means a deed of recognition issued under section 38
i: the Minister of Conservation and the Director-General; or
ii: the Commissioner of Crown Lands; and
b: includes any amendments made under section 38(4) deed of settlement
a: means the deed of settlement dated 1 August 2014 and signed by—
i: the Honourable Christopher Finlayson, Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations, and the Honourable Simon William English, Minister of Finance, for and on behalf of the Crown; and
ii: Daisy Noble, for and on behalf of Ngāruahine; and
iii: the chairperson, Peter Moeahu, and Patrick Terence Charles Gallagher and Ngaraina Brooks, 2 other trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine, on behalf of all of the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine; and
b: includes—
i: the schedules of, and attachments to, the deed; and
ii: any amendments to the deed or its schedules and attachments deferred selection property section 90 Director-General documents schedule effective date exclusive RFR area section 97 exclusive RFR land section 97 freshwater fisheries management plan section 2(1) historical claims section 14 interest iwi of Taranaki section 85 kaitiaki plan subpart 5 LINZ local authority section 5(1) member of Ngāruahine section 13(1)(a) national park management plan management plan section 2 property redress schedule regional council section 2(1) Registrar-General section 4 relevant department section 76 relevant local authority section 76 representative entity
a: the trustees; and
b: any person, including any trustee, acting for or on behalf of—
i: the collective group referred to in section 13(1)(a)
ii: 1 or more members of Ngāruahine; or
iii: 1 or more of the whānau, hapū, or groups referred to in section 13(1)(c) reserve section 2(1) reserve property section 58 resource consent section 2(1) RFR subpart 2 RFR land section 98 settlement date shared RFR area section 97 statutory acknowledgement section 29 Te Korowai o Ngāruahine tikanga trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine trustees Whāriki o Ngāruahine section 43 working day
a: a Saturday, a Sunday, Waitangi Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, the Sovereign’s birthday, Te Rā Aro ki a Matariki/Matariki Observance Day, and Labour Day:
b: if Waitangi Day or Anzac Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday:
c: a day in the period commencing with 25 December in any year and ending with the close of 15 January in the following year:
d: the days observed as the anniversaries of the provinces of Taranaki and Wellington. Section 12 working day replaced 12 April 2022 wehenga 7 Te Ture mō te Hararei Tūmatanui o te Kāhui o Matariki 2022 section 7 Te Kāhui o Matariki Public Holiday Act 2022
13: Meaning of Ngāruahine
1: In this Act, Ngāruahine
a: means the collective group composed of individuals who are descended from 1 or more Ngāruahine tupuna; and
b: includes those individuals; and
c: includes any whānau, hapū, or group to the extent that it is composed of those individuals, including the following groups:
i: Kanihi–Umutahi hapū:
ii: Okahu–Inuawai hapū:
iii: Ngāti Manuhiakai hapū:
iv: Ngāti Tu hapū:
v: Ngāti Haua hapū:
vi: Ngāti Tamaahuroa–Titahi hapū.
2: In this section and section 14 area of interest customary rights
a: rights to occupy land; and
b: rights in relation to the use of land or other natural or physical resources descended
a: birth; or
b: legal adoption Ngāruahine tūpuna
a: exercised customary rights by virtue of being descended from—
i: Turi Arikinui; or
ii: Rongorongo; or
iii: a recognised tupuna of any of the groups referred to in subsection (1)(c)(i) to (vi)
b: exercised the customary rights predominantly in relation to the area of interest at any time after 6 February 1840.
14: Meaning of historical claims
1: In this Act, historical claims
a: means the claims described in subsection (2)
b: includes the claims described in subsection (3)
c: does not include the claims described in subsection (4)
2: The historical claims are every claim that Ngāruahine or a representative entity had on or before the settlement date, or may have after the settlement date, and that—
a: is founded on a right arising—
i: from the Treaty of Waitangi
ii: under legislation; or
iii: at common law (including aboriginal title or customary law); or
iv: from a fiduciary duty; or
v: otherwise; and
b: arises from, or relates to, acts or omissions before 21 September 1992—
i: by or on behalf of the Crown; or
ii: by or under legislation.
3: The historical claims include—
a: a claim to the Waitangi Tribunal that relates exclusively to Ngāruahine or a representative entity, including each of the following claims, to the extent that subsection (2)
i: Wai 132 (Ngāruahine Land (E Taha and others) claim):
ii: Wai 138 (Te Whana Whānau Trust (T Whana and others) claim):
iii: Wai 559 (the Okahu and others (John Hooker, Lawa Nuku) claim); and
b: any other claim to the Waitangi Tribunal, including each of the following claims, to the extent that subsection (2)
i: Wai 54 (Ngā Iwi o Taranaki (Makere Rangiata Love and others) claim):
ii: Wai 131 (Taranaki Māori Trust Board (Hamiora Raumati and others) claim):
iii: Wai 143 (Taranaki claims (Taranaki Consolidated Claims)):
iv: Wai 552 (Araukuku Lands, Forest and Fisheries (L Turahui) claim):
v: Wai 796 (Petroleum claim).
4: However, the historical claims do not include—
a: a claim that a member of Ngāruahine, or a whānau, hapū, or group referred to in section 13(1)(c)
b: a claim that a representative entity had or may have that is based on a claim referred to in paragraph (a)
5: A claim may be a historical claim whether or not the claim has arisen or been considered, researched, registered, notified, or made on or before the settlement date. Historical claims settled and jurisdiction of courts, etc, removed
15: Settlement of historical claims final
1: The historical claims are settled.
2: The settlement of the historical claims is final, and, on and from the settlement date, the Crown is released and discharged from all obligations and liabilities in respect of those claims.
3: Subsections (1) and (2)
4: Despite any other enactment or rule of law, on and from the settlement date, no court, tribunal, or other judicial body has jurisdiction (including the jurisdiction to inquire or further inquire, or to make a finding or recommendation) in respect of—
a: the historical claims; or
b: the deed of settlement; or
c: this Act; or
d: the redress provided under the deed of settlement or this Act.
5: Subsection (4) Amendment to Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975
16: Amendment to Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975
1: This section amends the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975
2: In Schedule 3 Ngāruahine Claims Settlement Act 2016, section 15(4) and (5) 2016-12-06 Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 Resumptive memorials no longer to apply
17: Certain enactments do not apply
1: The enactments listed in subsection (2)
a: to a cultural redress property; or
b: to a deferred selection property that is not land in the exclusive RFR area or the shared RFR area, on and from the date of its transfer to the trustees; or
c: to land in the exclusive RFR area or the shared RFR area; or
d: for the benefit of Ngāruahine or a representative entity.
2: The enactments are—
a: Part 3
b: sections 568 to 570
c: Part 3
d: sections 27A to 27C
e: sections 8A to 8HJ Section 17(2)(b) replaced 1 August 2020 section 668 Education and Training Act 2020
18: Resumptive memorials to be cancelled
1: The chief executive of LINZ must issue to the Registrar-General 1 or more certificates that specify the legal description of, and identify the computer register for, each allotment that is subject to a resumptive memorial recorded under any enactment listed in section 17(2)
a: is all or part of—
i: a cultural redress property:
ii: a deferred selection property (other than an allotment that is solely in the exclusive RFR area or the shared RFR area); or
b: is solely within the exclusive RFR area or the shared RFR area.
2: The chief executive of LINZ must issue a certificate as soon as is reasonably practicable after—
a: the settlement date, for a cultural redress property or each allotment that is solely in the exclusive RFR area or the shared RFR area; or
b: the date of transfer of the property to the trustees, for a deferred selection property that is not land in the exclusive RFR area or the shared RFR area.
3: Each certificate must state that it is issued under this section.
4: As soon as is reasonably practicable after receiving a certificate, the Registrar-General must—
a: register the certificate against each computer register identified in the certificate; and
b: cancel each memorial recorded under an enactment listed in section 17(2) Miscellaneous matters
19: Limit on duration of trusts does not apply
1: A limit on the duration of a trust in any rule of law, and a limit in the provisions of any Act, including section 16
a: do not prescribe or restrict the period during which—
i: Te Korowai o Ngāruahine may exist in law; or
ii: the trustees may hold or deal with property or income derived from property; and
b: do not apply to a document entered into to give effect to the deed of settlement if the application of that rule or the provisions of that Act would otherwise make the document, or a right conferred by the document, invalid or ineffective.
2: However, if Te Korowai o Ngāruahine is, or becomes, a charitable trust, the trust may continue indefinitely under section 16(6)(a) Section 19 heading replaced 30 January 2021 section 161 Trusts Act 2019 Section 19(1) amended 30 January 2021 section 161 Trusts Act 2019 Section 19(2) amended 30 January 2021 section 161 Trusts Act 2019
20: Access to deed of settlement
The chief executive of the Ministry of Justice must make copies of the deed of settlement available—
a: for inspection free of charge, and for purchase at a reasonable price, at the head office of the Ministry of Justice in Wellington between 9 am and 5 pm on any working day; and
b: free of charge on an Internet site maintained by or on behalf of the Ministry of Justice.
21: Provisions that have same effect
If a provision in this Act has the same effect as a provision in another Act, the provisions must be given effect to only once, as if they were 1 provision.
2: Cultural redress
1: Protocols
22: Interpretation
In this subpart,— protocol
a: means each of the following protocols issued under section 23(1)(a)
i: the conservation protocol:
ii: the fisheries protocol:
iii: the taonga tūturu protocol; and
b: includes any amendments made under section 23(1)(b) responsible Minister
a: for the conservation protocol, the Minister of Conservation:
b: for the fisheries protocol, the Minister for Primary Industries:
c: for the taonga tūturu protocol, the Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage:
d: for any protocol, any other Minister of the Crown authorised by the Prime Minister to exercise powers and perform functions and duties in relation to the protocol. General provisions applying to protocols
23: Issuing, amending, and cancelling protocols
1: Each responsible Minister—
a: must issue a protocol to the trustees on the terms set out in part 4 of the documents schedule; and
b: may amend or cancel that protocol.
2: The responsible Minister may amend or cancel a protocol at the initiative of—
a: the trustees; or
b: the responsible Minister.
3: The responsible Minister may amend or cancel a protocol only after consulting, and having particular regard to the views of, the trustees.
24: Protocols subject to rights, functions, and duties
Protocols do not restrict—
a: the ability of the Crown to exercise its powers and perform its functions and duties in accordance with the law and Government policy, for example, the ability—
i: to introduce legislation and change Government policy; and
ii: to interact with or consult a person the Crown considers appropriate, including any iwi, hapū, marae, whānau, or other representative of tangata whenua; or
b: the responsibilities of a responsible Minister or a department of State; or
c: the legal rights of Ngāruahine or a representative entity.
25: Enforcement of protocols
1: The Crown must comply with a protocol while it is in force.
2: If the Crown fails to comply with a protocol without good cause, the trustees may enforce the protocol, subject to the Crown Proceedings Act 1950
3: Despite subsection (2)
4: To avoid doubt,—
a: subsections (1) and (2)
b: subsection (3) subsection (2) Conservation
26: Conservation protocol
1: The Director-General must note a summary of the terms of the conservation protocol in any conservation management strategy, conservation management plan, freshwater fisheries management plan, or national park management plan that affects the conservation protocol area.
2: The noting of the summary is—
a: for the purpose of public notice only; and
b: not an amendment to a strategy or plan for the purposes of section 17I section 46
3: The conservation protocol does not have the effect of granting, creating, or providing evidence of—
a: rights relating to the common marine and coastal area; or
b: an estate or interest in land held, managed, or administered under the conservation legislation; or
c: an interest in, or rights relating to, flora or fauna managed or administered under the conservation legislation.
4: In this section,— common marine and coastal area section 9(1) conservation protocol area Fisheries
27: Fisheries protocol
1: The chief executive of the department of State responsible for the administration of the Fisheries Act 1996
2: The noting of the summary is—
a: for the purpose of public notice only; and
b: not an amendment to a fisheries plan for the purposes of section 11A
3: The fisheries protocol does not have the effect of granting, creating, or providing evidence of an estate or interest in, or rights relating to, assets or other property rights (including in respect of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed) that are held, managed, or administered under any of the following enactments:
a: the Fisheries Act 1996
b: the Maori Commercial Aquaculture Claims Settlement Act 2004
c: the Maori Fisheries Act 2004
d: the Treaty of Waitangi (Fisheries Claims) Settlement Act 1992
4: In this section,— fisheries plan section 11A fisheries protocol area Taonga tūturu
28: Taonga tūturu protocol
1: The taonga tūturu protocol does not have the effect of granting, creating, or providing evidence of an estate or interest in, or rights relating to, taonga tūturu.
2: In this section, taonga tūturu
a: has the meaning given in section 2(1)
b: includes ngā taonga tūturu, as defined in section 2(1)
2: Statutory acknowledgement and deeds of recognition
29: Interpretation
In this subpart,— relevant consent authority statement of association
a: made by Ngāruahine of their particular cultural, historical, spiritual, and traditional association with the statutory area; and
b: set out in part 2 of the documents schedule statutory acknowledgement section 30 statutory area Schedule 1 statutory plan
a: means a district plan, regional coastal plan, regional plan, regional policy statement, or proposed policy statement as defined in section 43AA
b: includes a proposed plan, as defined in section 43AAC Statutory acknowledgement
30: Statutory acknowledgement by the Crown
The Crown acknowledges the statements of association for the statutory areas.
31: Purposes of statutory acknowledgement
The only purposes of the statutory acknowledgement are—
a: to require relevant consent authorities, the Environment Court, and Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga to have regard to the statutory acknowledgement, in accordance with sections 32 to 34
b: to require relevant consent authorities to record the statutory acknowledgement on statutory plans that relate to the statutory areas and to provide summaries of resource consent applications or copies of notices of applications to the trustees, in accordance with sections 35 36
c: to enable the trustees and any member of Ngāruahine to cite the statutory acknowledgement as evidence of the association of Ngāruahine with a statutory area, in accordance with section 37
32: Relevant consent authorities to have regard to statutory acknowledgement
1: This section applies in relation to an application for a resource consent for an activity within, adjacent to, or directly affecting a statutory area.
2: On and from the effective date, a relevant consent authority must have regard to the statutory acknowledgement relating to the statutory area in deciding, under section 95E
3: Subsection (2) Resource Management Act 1991
33: Environment Court to have regard to statutory acknowledgement
1: This section applies to proceedings in the Environment Court in relation to an application for a resource consent for an activity within, adjacent to, or directly affecting a statutory area.
2: On and from the effective date, the Environment Court must have regard to the statutory acknowledgement relating to the statutory area in deciding, under section 274
3: Subsection (2) Resource Management Act 1991
34: Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga and Environment Court to have regard to statutory acknowledgement
1: This section applies to an application made under section 44 56 61
2: On and from the effective date, Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga must have regard to the statutory acknowledgement relating to the statutory area in exercising its powers under section 48 56 62
3: On and from the effective date, the Environment Court must have regard to the statutory acknowledgement relating to the statutory area—
a: in determining whether the trustees are persons directly affected by the decision; and
b: in determining, under section 59(1) 64(1)
4: In this section, archaeological site section 6
35: Recording statutory acknowledgement on statutory plans
1: On and from the effective date, each relevant consent authority must attach information recording the statutory acknowledgement to all statutory plans that wholly or partly cover a statutory area.
2: The information attached to a statutory plan must include—
a: a copy of sections 30 to 34 36 37
b: descriptions of the statutory areas wholly or partly covered by the plan; and
c: the statement of association for each statutory area.
3: The attachment of information to a statutory plan under this section is for the purpose of public information only and, unless adopted by the relevant consent authority as part of the statutory plan, the information is not—
a: part of the statutory plan; or
b: subject to the provisions of Schedule 1
36: Provision of summary or notice to trustees
1: Each relevant consent authority must, for a period of 20 years on and from the effective date, provide the following to the trustees for each resource consent application for an activity within, adjacent to, or directly affecting a statutory area:
a: if the application is received by the consent authority, a summary of the application; or
b: if notice of the application is served on the consent authority under section 145(10)
2: A summary provided under subsection (1)(a) section 95B
3: The summary must be provided—
a: as soon as is reasonably practicable after the relevant consent authority receives the application; but
b: before the relevant consent authority decides under section 95
4: A copy of a notice must be provided under subsection (1)(b)
5: The trustees may, by written notice to a relevant consent authority,—
a: waive the right to be provided with a summary or copy of a notice under this section; and
b: state the scope of that waiver and the period it applies for.
6: This section does not affect the obligation of a relevant consent authority to decide,—
a: under section 95
b: under section 95E
37: Use of statutory acknowledgement
1: The trustees and any member of Ngāruahine may, as evidence of the association of Ngāruahine with a statutory area, cite the statutory acknowledgement that relates to that area in submissions concerning activities within, adjacent to, or directly affecting the statutory area that are made to or before—
a: the relevant consent authorities; or
b: the Environment Court; or
c: Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga; or
d: the Environmental Protection Authority or a board of inquiry under Part 6AA
2: The content of a statement of association is not, by virtue of the statutory acknowledgement, binding as fact on—
a: the bodies referred to in subsection (1)
b: parties to proceedings before those bodies; or
c: any other person who is entitled to participate in those proceedings.
3: However, the bodies and persons specified in subsection (2)
4: To avoid doubt,—
a: neither the trustees nor members of Ngāruahine are precluded from stating that Ngāruahine has an association with a statutory area that is not described in the statutory acknowledgement; and
b: the content and existence of the statutory acknowledgement do not limit any statement made. Deeds of recognition
38: Issuing and amending deeds of recognition
1: This section applies in respect of the statutory areas listed in Part 2
2: The Minister of Conservation and the Director-General must issue a deed of recognition in the form set out in part 3.1 of the documents schedule for the statutory areas administered by the Department of Conservation.
3: The Commissioner of Crown Lands must issue a deed of recognition in the form set out in part 3.2 of the documents schedule for the statutory areas administered by the Commissioner.
4: The person or persons who issue a deed of recognition may amend the deed, but only with the written consent of the trustees. General provisions relating to statutory acknowledgement and deeds of recognition
39: Application of statutory acknowledgement and deed of recognition to river or stream
1: If any part of the statutory acknowledgement applies to a river or stream, including a tributary, that part of the acknowledgement—
a: applies only to—
i: the continuously or intermittently flowing body of fresh water, including a modified watercourse, that comprises the river or stream; and
ii: the bed of the river or stream, which is the land that the waters of the river or stream cover at their fullest flow without flowing over the banks of the river or stream; and
b: does not apply to—
i: a part of the bed of the river or stream that is not owned by the Crown; or
ii: an artificial watercourse.
2: If any part of a deed of recognition applies to a river or stream, including a tributary, that part of the deed—
a: applies only to the bed of the river or stream, which is the land that the waters of the river or stream cover at their fullest flow without flowing over the banks of the river or stream; and
b: does not apply to—
i: a part of the bed of the river or stream that is not owned and managed by the Crown; or
ii: the bed of an artificial watercourse.
40: Exercise of powers and performance of functions and duties
1: The statutory acknowledgement and a deed of recognition do not affect, and must not be taken into account by, a person exercising a power or performing a function or duty under an enactment or a bylaw.
2: A person, in considering a matter or making a decision or recommendation under an enactment or a bylaw, must not give greater or lesser weight to the association of Ngāruahine with a statutory area than that person would give if there were no statutory acknowledgement or deed of recognition for the statutory area.
3: Subsection (2) subsection (1)
4: This section is subject to—
a: the other provisions of this subpart; and
b: any obligation imposed on the Minister of Conservation, the Director-General, or the Commissioner of Crown Lands by a deed of recognition.
41: Rights not affected
1: The statutory acknowledgement and a deed of recognition do not—
a: affect the lawful rights or interests of a person who is not a party to the deed of settlement; or
b: have the effect of granting, creating, or providing evidence of an estate or interest in, or rights relating to, a statutory area.
2: This section is subject to the other provisions of this subpart. Consequential amendment to Resource Management Act 1991
42: Amendment to Resource Management Act 1991
1: This section amends the Resource Management Act 1991
2: In Schedule 11 Ngāruahine Claims Settlement Act 2016 2016-12-06 Resource Management Act 1991
3: Whāriki o Ngāruahine
43: Interpretation
In this subpart,— Conservation Board section 6L New Zealand Conservation Authority section 6A protection principles
a: means the principles agreed by the trustees and the Minister of Conservation, as set out for the area in part 1 of the documents schedule; and
b: includes any principles as they are amended by the written agreement of the trustees and the Minister of Conservation specified actions statement of values
a: made by Ngāruahine of their values relating to their cultural, historical, spiritual, and traditional association with the Whāriki o Ngāruahine area; and
b: set out in part 1 of the documents schedule Whāriki o Ngāruahine Whāriki o Ngāruahine area
a: means an area that is declared under section 44(1)
b: does not include an area that is declared under section 55(1)
44: Declaration of Whāriki o Ngāruahine and the Crown's acknowledgement
1: Each area described in Schedule 2
2: The Crown acknowledges the statements of values for Whāriki o Ngāruahine areas.
45: Purposes of Whāriki o Ngāruahine
The only purposes of Whāriki o Ngāruahine are—
a: to require the New Zealand Conservation Authority and relevant Conservation Boards to comply with the obligations in section 47
b: to enable the taking of action under sections 48 to 53
46: Effect of protection principles
The protection principles are intended to prevent the values stated in the statement of values for a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area from being harmed or diminished.
47: Obligations on New Zealand Conservation Authority and Conservation Boards
1: When the New Zealand Conservation Authority or a Conservation Board considers a conservation management strategy, conservation management plan, or national park management plan that relates to a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area, the Authority or Board must have particular regard to—
a: the statement of values for the area; and
b: the protection principles for the area.
2: Before approving a strategy or plan that relates to a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area, the New Zealand Conservation Authority or a Conservation Board must—
a: consult the trustees; and
b: have particular regard to the views of the trustees as to the effect of the strategy or plan on—
i: any matters in the implementation of the statement of values for the area; and
ii: any matters in the implementation of the protection principles for the area.
3: If the trustees advise the New Zealand Conservation Authority in writing that they have significant concerns about a draft conservation management strategy in relation to a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area, the Authority must, before approving the strategy, give the trustees an opportunity to make submissions in relation to those concerns.
48: Noting of Whāriki o Ngāruahine in strategies and plans
1: The application of Whāriki o Ngāruahine to a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area must be noted in any conservation management strategy, conservation management plan, or national park management plan affecting the area.
2: The noting of Whāriki o Ngāruahine is—
a: for the purpose of public notice only; and
b: not an amendment to the strategy or plan for the purposes of section 17I section 46
49: Notification in
Gazette
1: The Minister of Conservation must notify in the Gazette
a: the declaration made by section 44
b: the protection principles for each Whāriki o Ngāruahine area.
2: An amendment to the protection principles, as agreed by the trustees and the Minister of Conservation, must be notified by the Minister in the Gazette
3: The Director-General may notify in the Gazette section 50 51
50: Actions by Director-General
1: The Director-General must take action in relation to the protection principles that relate to a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area, including the specified actions.
2: The Director-General retains complete discretion to determine the method and extent of the action to be taken.
3: The Director-General must notify the trustees in writing of any action intended to be taken.
51: Amendment to strategies or plans
1: The Director-General may initiate an amendment to a conservation management strategy, conservation management plan, or national park management plan to incorporate objectives for the protection principles that relate to a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area.
2: The Director-General must consult relevant Conservation Boards before initiating the amendment.
3: The amendment is an amendment for the purposes of section 17I(1) to (3) section 46(1) to (4)
52: Regulations
1: The Governor-General may, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister of Conservation, make regulations for 1 or more of the following purposes:
a: to provide for the implementation of objectives included in a strategy or plan under section 51(1)
b: to regulate or prohibit activities or conduct by members of the public in relation to a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area:
c: to create offences for breaches of regulations made under paragraph (b)
d: to prescribe the following fines for an offence referred to in paragraph (c)
i: a fine not exceeding $5,000; and
ii: if the offence is a continuing one, an additional amount not exceeding $500 for every day on which the offence continues.
2: Regulations under this section are secondary legislation ( see Part 3 The following table is small in size and has 3 columns that are grouped under the heading Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section. Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify it in the Gazette LA19 s 69(1)(c) Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of Representatives LA19 s 114 cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115 116 This note is not part of the Act. Section 52(2) inserted 28 October 2021 section 3 Secondary Legislation Act 2021
53: Bylaws
1: The Minister of Conservation may make bylaws for 1 or more of the following purposes:
a: to provide for the implementation of objectives included in a strategy or plan under section 51(1)
b: to regulate or prohibit activities or conduct by members of the public in relation to a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area:
c: to create offences for breaches of bylaws made under paragraph (b)
d: to prescribe the following fines for an offence referred to in paragraph (c)
i: a fine not exceeding $5,000; and
ii: if the offence is a continuing one, an additional amount not exceeding $500 for every day on which the offence continues.
2: Bylaws under this section are secondary legislation ( see Part 3 The following table is small in size and has 3 columns that are grouped under the heading Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section. Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication It is not required to be published LA19 s 73(2) Presentation It is not required to be presented to the House of Representatives because a transitional exemption applies under Schedule 1 LA19 s 114 cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115 116 This note is not part of the Act. Section 53(2) inserted 28 October 2021 section 3 Secondary Legislation Act 2021
54: Effect of Whāriki o Ngāruahine on Whāriki o Ngāruahine areas
1: This section applies if, at any time, Whāriki o Ngāruahine applies to any land in—
a: a national park under the National Parks Act 1980
b: a conservation area under the Conservation Act 1987
c: a reserve under the Reserves Act 1977
2: Whāriki o Ngāruahine does not affect—
a: the status of the land as a national park, conservation area, or reserve; or
b: the classification or purpose of a reserve.
55: Termination of Whāriki o Ngāruahine classification
1: The Governor-General may, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister of Conservation, declare that all or part of a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area is no longer subject to Whāriki o Ngāruahine.
2: The Minister of Conservation must not make a recommendation for the purposes of subsection (1)
a: the trustees and the Minister of Conservation have agreed in writing that Whāriki o Ngāruahine is no longer appropriate for the relevant area; or
b: the relevant area is to be, or has been, disposed of by the Crown; or
c: the responsibility for managing the relevant area is to be, or has been, transferred to a different Minister of the Crown or the Commissioner of Crown Lands.
3: The Crown must take reasonable steps to ensure that the trustees continue to have input into the management of a relevant area if—
a: subsection (2)(c)
b: there is a change in the statutory management regime that applies to all or part of the Whāriki o Ngāruahine area.
4: The Minister of Conservation must ensure that an order under this section is published in the Gazette Section 55(4) inserted 28 October 2021 section 3 Secondary Legislation Act 2021
56: Exercise of powers and performance of functions and duties
1: Whāriki o Ngāruahine does not affect, and must not be taken into account by, any person exercising a power or performing a function or duty under an enactment or a bylaw.
2: A person, in considering a matter or making a decision or recommendation under legislation or a bylaw, must not give greater or lesser weight to the values stated in the statement of values for a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area than that person would give if the area were not subject to Whāriki o Ngāruahine.
3: Subsection (2) subsection (1)
4: This section is subject to the other provisions of this subpart.
57: Rights not affected
1: Whāriki o Ngāruahine does not—
a: affect the lawful rights or interests of a person who is not a party to the deed of settlement; or
b: have the effect of granting, creating, or providing evidence of an estate or interest in, or rights relating to, a Whāriki o Ngāruahine area.
2: This section is subject to the other provisions of this subpart.
4: Vesting of cultural redress properties
58: Interpretation
In this subpart,— cultural redress property Schedule 3 Properties vested in fee simple to be administered as reserves
a: Te Kohinga property:
b: Te Ngutu o te Manu site A:
c: Waipakari property: Property vested in fee simple
d: Te Poho o Taranaki, if section 62(1) reserve property paragraphs (a) to (c) Properties vested in fee simple to be administered as reserves
59: Te Kohinga property
1: The reservation of the part of the Te Kohinga property that is a local purpose (esplanade) reserve subject to the Reserves Act 1977
2: The part of the Te Kohinga property that is a conservation area subject to the Conservation Act 1987
3: The Te Kohinga property (other than the part referred to in subsection (2) Land Act 1948
4: The fee simple estate in the Te Kohinga property vests in the trustees.
5: The Te Kohinga property is declared a reserve and classified as a historic reserve subject to section 18
6: The reserve is named Te Kohinga Historic Reserve.
7: Subsections (1) to (6)
8: Despite the provisions of the Reserves Act 1977
a: is enforceable in accordance with its terms; and
b: is to be treated as having been granted in accordance with the Reserves Act 1977
60: Te Ngutu o te Manu site A
1: The reservation of Te Ngutu o te Manu site A as a recreation reserve subject to the Reserves Act 1977
2: The fee simple estate in Te Ngutu o te Manu site A vests in the trustees.
3: Te Ngutu o te Manu site A is declared a reserve and classified as a historic reserve subject to section 18
4: The reserve is named Te Ngutu o te Manu Historic Reserve.
5: Subsections (1) to (4)
6: Despite the provisions of the Reserves Act 1977
a: is enforceable in accordance with its terms; and
b: is to be treated as having been granted in accordance with the Reserves Act 1977
61: Waipakari property
1: The reservation of the Waipakari property as a recreation reserve subject to the Reserves Act 1977
2: The fee simple estate in the Waipakari property vests in the trustees.
3: The Waipakari property is declared a reserve and classified as a historic reserve subject to section 18
4: The reserve is named Waipakari Historic Reserve. Property vested in fee simple
62: Te Poho o Taranaki
1: This section takes effect only if, on the settlement date, there is an unconditional agreement for sale and purchase between the Crown and the registered proprietor of computer freehold register TNH2/862 relating to Section 1 SO 482508 and Lot 1 DP 5292.
2: The reservation of Lot 1 DP 5292 as a reserve for an endowment for education subject to the Reserves Act 1977
3: Sections 24 25 subsection (2)
4: Lot 1 DP 5292 ceases to be a conservation area subject to the Conservation Act 1987
5: Section 1 SO 482508 vests in the Crown as Crown land subject to the Land Act 1948
6: The fee simple estate in Lot 1 DP 5292 vests in the registered proprietor of computer freehold register TNH2/862.
7: As soon as practicable after an order is produced for a computer freehold register, the Registrar-General must create 1 computer freehold register in the name of the registered proprietor of computer freehold register TNH2/862, comprising the following areas:
a: the fee simple estate in Lot 1 DP 5292; and
b: the balance of the land in computer register TNH2/862 (after the vesting by subsection (5)
8: The fee simple estate in Te Poho o Taranaki vests in the trustees.
9: The vesting in subsection (6)
a: does not limit section 10 11
b: is a disposition for the purposes of Part 4A sections 24(2A) 24A 24AA
10: Section 11 Part 10 subsection (6) General provisions applying to vesting of cultural redress properties
63: Properties vest subject to or together with interests
Each cultural redress property vested under this subpart is subject to, or has the benefit of, any interests listed for the property in the third column of the table in Schedule 3
64: Interests that are not interests in land
1: This section applies if a cultural redress property is subject to an interest (other than an interest in land) listed for the property in Schedule 3
2: The interest applies as if the owners of the cultural redress property were the grantor of the interest in respect of the property.
3: The interest applies—
a: until the interest expires or is terminated, but any subsequent transfer of the cultural redress property must be ignored in determining whether the interest expires or is or may be terminated; and
b: with any other necessary modifications; and
c: despite any change in status of the land in the property.
65: Registration of ownership
1: This section applies to a cultural redress property vested in the trustees under this subpart.
2: Subsection (3)
3: The Registrar-General must, on written application by an authorised person,—
a: register the trustees as the proprietors of the fee simple estate in the property; and
b: record any entry on the computer freehold register and do anything else necessary to give effect to this subpart and to part 5 of the deed of settlement.
4: Subsection (5) subsection (2)
5: The Registrar-General must, in accordance with a written application by an authorised person,—
a: create a computer freehold register for the fee simple estate in the property in the name of the trustees; and
b: record on the computer freehold register any interests that are registered, notified, or notifiable and that are described in the application.
6: Subsection (5)
7: A computer freehold register must be created under this section as soon as is reasonably practicable after the settlement date, but not later than—
a: 24 months after the settlement date; or
b: any later date that may be agreed in writing by the Crown and the trustees.
8: In this section, authorised person
a: the Secretary for Justice, for Te Poho o Taranaki:
b: the Director-General, for all other properties.
66: Application of Part 4A of Conservation Act 1987
1: The vesting of the fee simple estate in a cultural redress property in the trustees under this subpart is a disposition for the purposes of Part 4A sections 24(2A) 24A 24AA
2: Section 24
3: If the reservation of a reserve property under this subpart is revoked for all or part of the property, the vesting of the property is no longer exempt from section 24
4: Subsections (2) and (3) subsection (1)
67: Matters to be recorded on computer freehold register
1: The Registrar-General must record on the computer freehold register,—
a: for a reserve property,—
i: that the land is subject to Part 4A section 24
ii: that the land is subject to sections 66(3) 71
b: for Te Poho o Taranaki, if section 62 Part 4A
2: A notification made under subsection (1) Part 4A section 24D(1)
3: For a reserve property, if the reservation of the property under this subpart is revoked for—
a: all of the property, the Director-General must apply in writing to the Registrar-General to remove from the computer freehold register for the property the notifications that—
i: section 24
ii: the property is subject to sections 66(3) 71
b: part of the property, the Registrar-General must ensure that the notifications referred to in paragraph (a)
4: The Registrar-General must comply with an application received in accordance with subsection (3)(a)
68: Application of other enactments
1: The vesting of the fee simple estate in a cultural redress property under this subpart does not—
a: limit section 10 11
b: affect other rights to subsurface minerals.
2: The permission of a council under section 348
3: Sections 24 25
4: Section 11 Part 10
a: the vesting of the fee simple estate in a cultural redress property under this subpart; or
b: any matter incidental to, or required for the purpose of, the vesting.
69: Names of Crown protected areas discontinued
1: Subsection (2)
2: The official geographic name of the Crown protected area is discontinued in respect of the land, or the part of the land, and the Board must amend the Gazetteer accordingly.
3: In this section, Board Crown protected area Gazetteer official geographic name section 4 Further provisions applying to reserve properties
70: Application of other enactments to reserve properties
1: The trustees are the administering body of a reserve property.
2: Sections 78(1)(a) 79 to 81 88
3: If the reservation of a reserve property under this subpart is revoked under section 24 section 25(2)
4: A reserve property is not a Crown protected area under the New Zealand Geographic Board (Ngā Pou Taunaha o Aotearoa) Act 2008
5: A reserve property must not have a name assigned to it or have its name changed under section 16(10)
71: Subsequent transfer of reserve land
1: This section applies to all or the part of a reserve property that remains a reserve under the Reserves Act 1977
2: The fee simple estate in the reserve land may be transferred only in accordance with section 72 73
3: In this section and sections 72 to 74 reserve land subsection (1)
72: Transfer of reserve land to new administering body
1: The registered proprietors of the reserve land may apply in writing to the Minister of Conservation for consent to transfer the fee simple estate in the reserve land to 1 or more persons (the new owners
2: The Minister of Conservation must give written consent to the transfer if the registered proprietors satisfy the Minister that the new owners are able—
a: to comply with the requirements of the Reserves Act 1977
b: to perform the duties of an administering body under that Act.
3: The Registrar-General must, upon receiving the required documents, register the new owners as the proprietors of the fee simple estate in the reserve land.
4: The required documents are—
a: a transfer instrument to transfer the fee simple estate in the reserve land to the new owners, including a notification that the new owners are to hold the reserve land for the same reserve purposes as those for which it was held by the administering body immediately before the transfer; and
b: the written consent of the Minister of Conservation to the transfer of the reserve land; and
c: any other document required for the registration of the transfer instrument.
5: The new owners, from the time of their registration under this section,—
a: are the administering body of the reserve land; and
b: hold the reserve land for the same reserve purposes as those for which it was held by the administering body immediately before the transfer.
6: A transfer that complies with this section need not comply with any other requirements.
73: Transfer of reserve land to trustees of existing administering body if trustees change
The registered proprietors of the reserve land may transfer the fee simple estate in the reserve land if—
a: the transferors of the reserve land are or were the trustees of a trust; and
b: the transferees are the trustees of the same trust, after any new trustee has been appointed to the trust or any transferor has ceased to be a trustee of the trust; and
c: the instrument to transfer the reserve land is accompanied by a certificate given by the transferees, or the transferees' solicitor, verifying that paragraphs (a) and (b)
74: Reserve land not to be mortgaged
The owners of reserve land must not mortgage, or give a security interest in, the reserve land.
75: Saving of bylaws, etc, in relation to reserve properties
1: This section applies to any bylaw, or any prohibition or restriction on use or access, that an administering body or the Minister of Conservation made or imposed under the Conservation Act 1987 Reserves Act 1977
2: The bylaw, prohibition, or restriction remains in force until it expires or is revoked under the Conservation Act 1987 Reserves Act 1977
5: Kaitiaki plan
76: Interpretation
In this subpart,— kaitiaki area kaitiaki plan section 77 relevant department section 5 relevant local authority Section 76 relevant department amended 7 August 2020 section 135 Public Service Act 2020
77: Purpose of kaitiaki plan
The purpose of a kaitiaki plan is to identify—
a: the values and principles of Ngāruahine in relation to the kaitiaki area; and
b: the resource management issues of significance to Ngāruahine in relation to the kaitiaki area.
78: Kaitiaki plan may be lodged with relevant local authority
The trustees may from time to time prepare a kaitiaki plan and lodge it with the relevant local authority.
79: Effect of kaitiaki plan
1: This section applies when a relevant local authority is preparing or reviewing a policy statement or a plan under the Resource Management Act 1991
2: The relevant local authority must take into account any kaitiaki plan lodged with it, to the extent that the plan’s content has a bearing on the resource management issues of the kaitiaki area within the relevant local authority’s jurisdiction.
3: The relevant local authority must include in the policy statement or the plan a statement of the resource management issues of significance to Ngāruahine as set out in the kaitiaki plan.
4: The relevant local authority must refer to the kaitiaki plan to the extent that it is relevant in the evaluation of a proposed statement or a proposed plan under section 32
80: Kaitiaki plan may be lodged with relevant department
1: The trustees may from time to time prepare a kaitiaki plan and lodge it with a relevant department.
2: The relevant department with which a kaitiaki plan is lodged must have regard to the plan when exercising any of its powers or performing any of its functions that relate to the purpose of the kaitiaki plan (as set out in section 77
81: Limitation of rights
A kaitiaki plan does not have the effect of granting or creating rights under the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011
6: Te Ngutu o Te Manu site B and Kaipi Street property
82: Interpretation
In this subpart,— Kaipi Street property Te Ngutu o Te Manu site B
83: Te Ngutu o Te Manu site B
1: Subsections (2) and (3)
2: Immediately before the transfer of Te Ngutu o Te Manu site B to the trustees,—
a: the reservation of Te Ngutu o Te Manu site B as a recreation reserve subject to the Reserves Act 1977
b: the fee simple estate in Te Ngutu o Te Manu site B vests in the South Taranaki District Council.
3: Sections 24 25
4: For the purposes of subsection (1)
84: Kaipi Street property
1: If, within 5 years from the settlement date, the trustees are a party to an unconditional agreement for sale and purchase with the South Taranaki District Council for the Kaipi Street property, the South Taranaki District Council may transfer that property to the trustees in accordance with that agreement.
2: For the purposes of subsection (1)
3: This section applies despite section 345(1)
7: Regional council representation
85: Interpretation
In this subpart,— arrangements committee
a: the committee responsible for policy and planning functions:
b: the committee responsible for regulatory functions Council criteria and process for iwi appointments iwi of Taranaki
a: Ngāti Tama; and
b: Ngāti Mutunga; and
c: Ngāti Ruanui; and
d: Ngā Rauru Kītahi; and
e: Taranaki Iwi; and
f: Ngāti Maru; and
g: Ngāruahine; and
h: Te Atiawa.
86: Purpose and objectives
1: The purpose of this subpart is to provide an effective mechanism for the iwi of Taranaki to contribute to the decision-making processes of the Council.
2: The objectives of this subpart are to encourage and enable the iwi of Taranaki—
a: to participate directly in the decision-making processes of the Council; and
b: to contribute directly to a wide range of the Council’s policy, regulatory, and advocacy functions; and
c: to have an effective and workable representation that is cost-effective for the Council and of benefit to both the Council and the iwi of Taranaki.
87: Iwi representation on Council committee
1: The iwi of Taranaki may nominate—
a: 3 iwi members for appointment to the committee of the Council that is responsible for policy and planning functions; and
b: 3 iwi members for appointment to the committee of the Council that is responsible for regulatory functions.
2: The nominations must be made in accordance with the criteria and process for iwi appointments.
3: The Council must appoint the members nominated under subsection (1)
4: The members appointed under subsection (3)
a: have the same status as members appointed by the Council under clause 31
b: are entitled to the same remuneration and expenses as are payable to the other members of the committee to which they are appointed.
88: Members to act in interests of committee
Committee members who are appointed under section 87(3)
89: Change in committee structure
1: This subpart does not prevent the Council from adopting a different structure for a committee, including a structure that may result in a committee being discontinued, or some or all of the functions of a committee being removed, modified, or carried out by a new or an existing committee.
2: However,—
a: before making any change to the structure of a committee, the Council must consult the iwi of Taranaki; and
b: the Council must ensure that any changes to the structure of a committee do not diminish the nature of the representation of the iwi of Taranaki that is set out in the deed of settlement.
3: Any dispute about the effect of a change to the structure of a committee on the representation of the iwi of Taranaki must be referred to—
a: the chief executive of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine; and
b: the chief executive of the governance entity for any of the other iwi of Taranaki that are participating in the arrangements; and
c: the chief executive of the Council.
4: The chief executives must work towards the resolution of the dispute in a manner that reflects the purpose and objectives set out in section 86
3: Commercial redress
90: Interpretation
In this Part deferred selection property Kaipi Street Conservation Area land holding agency
1: Transfer of deferred selection properties
91: The Crown may transfer properties
To give effect to part 6 of the deed of settlement, the Crown (acting by and through the chief executive of the land holding agency) is authorised—
a: to transfer the fee simple estate in a deferred selection property to the trustees; and
b: to sign a transfer instrument or other document, or do anything else, as necessary to effect the transfer.
92: Transfer of Kaipi Street Conservation Area if it becomes deferred selection property
1: This section takes effect only if the Kaipi Street Conservation Area becomes a deferred selection property.
2: The Kaipi Street Conservation Area ceases to be a conservation area under the Conservation Act 1987 section 91
93: Minister of Conservation may grant easements
1: The Minister of Conservation may grant any easement over a conservation area or reserve that is required to fulfil the terms of the deed of settlement in relation to a deferred selection property.
2: Any such easement is—
a: enforceable in accordance with its terms, despite Part 3B
b: to be treated as having been granted in accordance with Part 3B
c: registrable under section 17ZA(2)
94: Computer freehold registers for deferred selection properties
1: This section applies to a deferred selection property that is to be transferred to the trustees under section 91
2: However, this section applies only to the extent that—
a: the property is not all of the land contained in a computer freehold register; or
b: there is no computer freehold register for all or part of the property.
3: The Registrar-General must, in accordance with a written application by an authorised person,—
a: create a computer freehold register for the fee simple estate in the property in the name of the Crown; and
b: record on the computer freehold register any interests that are registered, notified, or notifiable and that are described in the application; but
c: omit any statement of purpose from the computer freehold register.
4: Subsection (3)
5: In this section and section 95 authorised person
95: Authorised person may grant covenant for later creation of computer freehold register
1: For the purpose of section 94
2: Despite the Land Transfer Act 1952
a: the authorised person may request the Registrar-General to register the covenant under that Act by creating a computer interest register; and
b: the Registrar-General must comply with the request.
96: Application of other enactments
1: This section applies to the transfer to the trustees of the fee simple estate in a deferred selection property.
2: The transfer is a disposition for the purposes of Part 4A sections 24(2A) 24A 24AA
3: The transfer does not—
a: limit section 10 11
b: affect other rights to subsurface minerals.
4: The permission of a council under section 348
5: Section 11 Part 10
6: In exercising the powers conferred by section 91
7: Subsection (6) subsections (2) and (3)
2: Right of first refusal over RFR land
Interpretation
97: Interpretation
In this subpart and Schedule 4 control paragraph (d)
a: for a company, control of the composition of its board of directors; and
b: for another body, control of the composition of the group that would be its board of directors if the body were a company Crown body
a: a Crown entity, as defined in section 7(1)
b: a State enterprise, as defined in section 2
c: the New Zealand Railways Corporation; and
d: a company or body that is wholly owned or controlled by 1 or more of the following:
i: the Crown:
ii: a Crown entity:
iii: a State enterprise:
iv: the New Zealand Railways Corporation; and
e: a subsidiary or related company of a company or body referred to in paragraph (d) dispose of section 120
a: means—
i: to transfer or vest the fee simple estate in the land; or
ii: to grant a lease of the land for a term that is, or will be (if any rights of renewal or extension are exercised under the lease), 50 years or longer; but
b: to avoid doubt, does not include—
i: to mortgage, or give a security interest in, the land; or
ii: to grant an easement over the land; or
iii: to consent to an assignment of a lease, or to a sublease, of the land; or
iv: to remove an improvement, a fixture, or a fitting from the land exclusive RFR area exclusive RFR land
a: means the land that is within the exclusive RFR area that, on the settlement date,—
i: is vested in the Crown; or
ii: is held in fee simple by the Crown; or
iii: is a reserve vested in an administering body that derived title to the reserve from the Crown and that would, on the application of section 25 27
b: includes any land obtained in exchange for a disposal of exclusive RFR land under section 112(1)(c) 113 expiry date sections 101(2)(a) 102 notice offer section 101 offer trust
a: for exclusive RFR land, Te Korowai o Ngāruahine:
b: for shared RFR land,—
i: Te Korowai o Ngāruahine; and
ii: Te Kāhui o Taranaki, if it is eligible to participate ( see section 99 public work section 2 recipient trust
a: for exclusive RFR land, Te Korowai o Ngāruahine:
b: for shared RFR land, the offer trust whose trustees accept an offer to dispose of the land under section 104 related company section 2(3) RFR landowner
a: means the Crown, if the land is vested in the Crown or the Crown holds the fee simple estate in the land; and
b: means a Crown body, if the body holds the fee simple estate in the land; and
c: includes a local authority to which RFR land has been disposed of under section 107(1)
d: to avoid doubt, does not include an administering body in which RFR land is vested—
i: on the settlement date; or
ii: after the settlement date, under section 108(1) RFR period
a: for exclusive RFR land, the period of 172 years on and from the settlement date:
b: for shared RFR land, the period of 172 years on and from the settlement date shared RFR area shared RFR land
a: means the land that is within the shared RFR area that, on the settlement date,—
i: is vested in the Crown; or
ii: is held in fee simple by the Crown; or
iii: is a reserve vested in an administering body that derived title to the reserve from the Crown and that would, on the application of section 25 27
b: includes any land obtained in exchange for a disposal of shared RFR land under section 112(1)(c) 113 subsidiary section 5 Taranaki Iwi
a: means the collective group composed of individuals who are descended from an ancestor of Taranaki Iwi; and
b: includes those individuals; and
c: includes any whānau, hapū, or group to the extent that it is composed of those individuals; and
d: includes hapū, to the extent that they are composed of those individuals, that no longer form distinct communities within Taranaki Iwi Te Kāhui o Taranaki
98: Meaning of RFR land
1: In this subpart, RFR land
a: exclusive RFR land; and
b: shared RFR land.
2: Land ceases to be RFR land if—
a: the fee simple estate in the land transfers from the RFR landowner to—
i: the trustees of a recipient trust or their nominee (for example, under section 91 section 105
ii: any other person (including the Crown or a Crown body) under section 100(d)
b: the fee simple estate in the land transfers or vests from the RFR landowner to or in a person other than the Crown or a Crown body—
i: under any of sections 109 to 115
ii: under any matter referred to in section 116(1)
c: the fee simple estate in the land transfers or vests from the RFR landowner in accordance with a waiver or variation given under section 125
d: the RFR period for the land ends. Taranaki Iwi participation
99: Taranaki Iwi participation under this subpart
The trustees of Te Kāhui o Taranaki are eligible to participate as trustees of an offer trust in relation to shared RFR land, but only on and from the settlement date defined in the legislation that settles the historical claims of Taranaki Iwi. Restrictions on disposal of RFR land
100: Restrictions on disposal of RFR land
An RFR landowner must not dispose of RFR land to a person other than the trustees of a recipient trust or their nominee unless the land is disposed of—
a: under any of sections 106 to 115
b: under any matter referred to in section 116(1)
c: in accordance with a waiver or variation given under section 125
d: within 2 years after the expiry date of an offer by the RFR landowner to dispose of the land to the trustees of an offer trust if the offer to those trustees was—
i: made in accordance with section 101
ii: made on terms that were the same as, or more favourable to those trustees than, the terms of the disposal to the person; and
iii: not withdrawn under section 103
iv: not accepted under section 104 Trustees of offer trusts’ right of first refusal
101: Requirements for offer
1: An offer by an RFR landowner to dispose of RFR land to the trustees of an offer trust must be by notice to the trustees of the one or both offer trusts, as the case requires.
2: The notice must include—
a: the terms of the offer, including its expiry date; and
b: the legal description of the land, including any interests affecting it, and the reference for any computer register for the land; and
c: a statement that identifies the RFR land as exclusive RFR land or shared RFR land; and
d: a street address for the land (if applicable); and
e: a street address, postal address, and fax number or electronic address for the trustees of an offer trust to give notices to the RFR landowner in relation to the offer.
102: Expiry date of offer
1: The expiry date of an offer must be on or after the date that is 40 working days after the date on which the trustees of the one or both offer trusts receive notice of the offer.
2: However, the expiry date of an offer may be on or after the date that is 20 working days after the date on which the trustees of the one or both offer trusts receive notice of the offer if—
a: those trustees received an earlier offer to dispose of the land; and
b: the expiry date of the earlier offer was not more than 6 months before the expiry date of the later offer; and
c: the earlier offer was not withdrawn.
3: For an offer of shared RFR land, if the RFR landowner has received notices of acceptance from the trustees of both offer trusts at the expiry date specified in the notice given under section 101 section 104(4)
103: Withdrawal of offer
The RFR landowner may, by notice to the trustees of the one or both offer trusts, withdraw an offer at any time before it is accepted.
104: Acceptance of offer
1: The trustees of an offer trust may, by notice to the RFR landowner who made an offer, accept the offer if—
a: it has not been withdrawn; and
b: its expiry date has not passed.
2: The trustees of an offer trust must accept all the RFR land offered, unless the offer permits them to accept less.
3: In the case of an offer of shared RFR land, the offer is accepted if, at the end of the expiry date, the RFR landowner has received notice of acceptance from the trustees of only 1 offer trust.
4: In the case of an offer of shared RFR land, if the RFR landowner has received, at the expiry date specified in the notice of offer given under section 101
a: specifying the offer trusts from whose trustees acceptance notices have been received; and
b: stating that the offer may be accepted by the trustees of only 1 of those offer trusts before the end of the 20th working day after the day on which the RFR landowner's notice is received under this subsection.
105: Formation of contract
1: If the trustees of an offer trust accept an offer by an RFR landowner to dispose of RFR land, a contract for the disposal of the land is formed between the RFR landowner and those trustees on the terms in the offer.
2: The terms of the contract may be varied by written agreement between the RFR landowner and the trustees of the recipient trust.
3: Under the contract, the trustees of the recipient trust may nominate any person other than those trustees (the nominee
4: The trustees of the recipient trust may nominate a nominee only if—
a: the nominee is lawfully able to hold the RFR land; and
b: the trustees of the recipient trust give notice to the RFR landowner on or before the day that is 10 working days before the day on which the transfer is to settle.
5: The notice must specify—
a: the full name of the nominee; and
b: any other details about the nominee that the RFR landowner needs in order to transfer the RFR land to the nominee.
6: If the trustees of the recipient trust nominate a nominee, the trustees of the recipient trust remain liable for the obligations of the transferee under the contract. Disposals to others but land remains RFR land
106: Disposal to the Crown or Crown bodies
1: An RFR landowner may dispose of RFR land to—
a: the Crown; or
b: a Crown body.
2: To avoid doubt, the Crown may dispose of RFR land to a Crown body in accordance with section 563 Section 106(2) amended 1 August 2020 section 668 Education and Training Act 2020
107: Disposal of existing public works to local authorities
1: An RFR landowner may dispose of RFR land that is a public work, or part of a public work, in accordance with section 50 section 2
2: To avoid doubt, if RFR land is disposed of to a local authority under subsection (1)
a: the RFR landowner of the land; and
b: subject to the obligations of an RFR landowner under this subpart.
108: Disposal of reserves to administering bodies
1: An RFR landowner may dispose of RFR land in accordance with section 26 26A
2: To avoid doubt, if RFR land that is a reserve is vested in an administering body under subsection (1), the administering body does not become—
a: the RFR landowner of the land; or
b: subject to the obligations of an RFR landowner under this subpart.
3: However, if RFR land vests back in the Crown under section 25 27
a: the RFR landowner of the land; and
b: subject to the obligations of an RFR landowner under this subpart. Disposals to others where land may cease to be RFR land
109: Disposal in accordance with obligations under enactment or rule of law
An RFR landowner may dispose of RFR land in accordance with an obligation under any enactment or rule of law.
110: Disposal in accordance with legal or equitable obligations
An RFR landowner may dispose of RFR land in accordance with—
a: a legal or an equitable obligation that—
i: was unconditional before the settlement date; or
ii: was conditional before the settlement date but became unconditional on or after the settlement date; or
iii: arose after the exercise (whether before, on, or after the settlement date) of an option existing before the settlement date; or
b: the requirements, existing before the settlement date, of a gift, an endowment, or a trust relating to the land.
111: Disposal under certain legislation
An RFR landowner may dispose of RFR land in accordance with—
a: section 54(1)(d)
b: section 34 43 44
c: section 355(3)
d: an Act that—
i: excludes the land from a national park within the meaning of the National Parks Act 1980
ii: authorises that land to be disposed of in consideration or part consideration for other land to be held or administered under the Conservation Act 1987 National Parks Act 1980 Reserves Act 1977
112: Disposal of land held for public works
1: An RFR landowner may dispose of RFR land in accordance with—
a: section 40(2) 41
b: section 52 105(1) 106 114(3) 117(7) 119
c: section 117(3)(a)
d: section 117(3)(b)
e: section 23(1) 24(4) 26
2: To avoid doubt, RFR land may be disposed of by an order of the Maori Land Court under section 134 section 41(1)(e)
113: Disposal for reserve or conservation purposes
An RFR landowner may dispose of RFR land in accordance with—
a: section 15
b: section 16A 24E
114: Disposal for charitable purposes
An RFR landowner may dispose of RFR land as a gift for charitable purposes.
115: Disposal to tenants
The Crown may dispose of RFR land—
a: that was held on the settlement date for education purposes to a person who, immediately before the disposal, is a tenant of the land or all or part of a building on the land; or
b: under section 67
i: before the settlement date; or
ii: on or after the settlement date under a right of renewal in a lease granted before the settlement date; or
c: under section 93(4) RFR landowner obligations
116: RFR landowner’s obligations subject to other matters
1: An RFR landowner’s obligations under this subpart in relation to RFR land are subject to—
a: any other enactment or rule of law except that, in the case of a Crown body, the obligations apply despite the purpose, functions, or objectives of the Crown body; and
b: any interest or legal or equitable obligation—
i: that prevents or limits an RFR landowner’s disposal of RFR land to the trustees of an offer trust; and
ii: that the RFR landowner cannot satisfy by taking reasonable steps; and
c: the terms of a mortgage over, or security interest in, RFR land.
2: Reasonable steps, for the purposes of subsection (1)(b)(ii) Notices about RFR land
117: Notice to LINZ of RFR land with computer register after settlement date
1: If a computer register is first created for RFR land after the settlement date, the RFR landowner must give the chief executive of LINZ notice that the register has been created.
2: If land for which there is a computer register becomes RFR land after the settlement date, the RFR landowner must give the chief executive of LINZ notice that the land has become RFR land.
3: The notice must be given as soon as is reasonably practicable after a computer register is first created for the RFR land or after the land becomes RFR land.
4: The notice must include the legal description of the land and the reference for the computer register.
118: Notice to trustees of offer trusts of disposal of RFR land to others
1: An RFR landowner must give the trustees of the one or both offer trusts, as the case requires, notice of the disposal of RFR land by the landowner to a person other than the trustees of an offer trust or their nominee.
2: The notice must be given on or before the date that is 20 working days before the day of the disposal.
3: The notice must include—
a: the legal description of the land, including any interests affecting it; and
b: the reference for any computer register for the land; and
c: the street address for the land (if applicable); and
d: the name of the person to whom the land is being disposed of; and
e: an explanation of how the disposal complies with section 100
f: if the disposal is to be made under section 100(d)
119: Notice to LINZ of land ceasing to be RFR land
1: This section applies if land contained in a computer register is to cease being RFR land because—
a: the fee simple estate in the land is to transfer from the RFR landowner to—
i: the trustees of a recipient trust or their nominee (for example, under section 91 section 105
ii: any other person (including the Crown or a Crown body) under section 100(d)
b: the fee simple estate in the land is to transfer or vest from the RFR landowner to or in a person other than the Crown or a Crown body—
i: under any of sections 109 to 115
ii: under any matter referred to in section 116(1)
c: the fee simple estate in the land is to transfer or vest from the RFR landowner in accordance with a waiver or variation given under section 125
2: The RFR landowner must, as early as practicable before the transfer or vesting, give the chief executive of LINZ notice that the land is to cease being RFR land.
3: The notice must include—
a: the legal description of the land; and
b: the reference for the computer register for the land; and
c: the details of the transfer or vesting of the land.
120: Notice to be given if disposal of shared RFR land being considered
1: This section applies if an RFR landowner is considering whether to dispose of shared RFR land in a way that may require an offer under this subpart.
2: The RFR landowner must give notice—
a: to the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine and to the trustees of Te Kāhui o Taranaki; and
b: that states that, if the landowner decides to dispose of the land, the landowner may be required to offer the land to the trustees of both offer trusts under this subpart.
3: The notice must be given immediately before the RFR landowner commences the processes under one of the following, as relevant:
a: section 52
b: section 23
c: section 40
d: any other enactment that regulates or applies to the disposal of the land.
4: The notice must—
a: specify the legal description of the relevant land; and
b: identify any computer register that contains that land; and
c: specify the street address for that land or, if it does not have a street address, include a description or a diagram with enough information to enable a person not familiar with the land to locate the land.
5: To avoid doubt, a notice given under this section does not, of itself, mean that an obligation has arisen under—
a: section 564(3) Education and Training Act 2020 sections 40 to 42 Education and Training Act 2020
b: sections 23(1) 24(4)
c: section 40
6: In this section, dispose of Section 120(5)(a) amended 1 August 2020 section 668 Education and Training Act 2020
121: Notice requirements
Schedule 4
a: an RFR landowner; or
b: the trustees of an offer trust or a recipient trust. Right of first refusal recorded on computer registers
122: Right of first refusal to be recorded on computer registers for RFR land
1: The chief executive of LINZ must issue to the Registrar-General 1 or more certificates that specify the legal descriptions of, and identify the computer registers for,—
a: the RFR land for which there is a computer register on the settlement date; and
b: the RFR land for which a computer register is first created after the settlement date; and
c: land for which there is a computer register that becomes RFR land after the settlement date.
2: The chief executive must issue a certificate as soon as is reasonably practicable—
a: after the settlement date, for RFR land for which there is a computer register on the settlement date; or
b: after receiving a notice under section 117
3: Each certificate must state that it is issued under this section.
4: The chief executive must provide a copy of each certificate to the trustees of the one or both offer trusts, as the case requires, as soon as is reasonably practicable after issuing the certificate.
5: The Registrar-General must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after receiving a certificate issued under this section, record on each computer register for the RFR land identified in the certificate that the land is—
a: RFR land, as defined in section 98
b: subject to this subpart (which restricts disposal, including leasing, of the land).
123: Removal of notifications when land to be transferred or vested
1: The chief executive of LINZ must, before registration of the transfer or vesting of land described in a notice received under section 119
a: the legal description of the land; and
b: the reference for the computer register for the land; and
c: the details of the transfer or vesting of the land; and
d: a statement that the certificate is issued under this section.
2: The chief executive must provide a copy of each certificate to the trustees of the one or both offer trusts, as the case requires, as soon as is reasonably practicable after issuing the certificate.
3: If the Registrar-General receives a certificate issued under this section, he or she must, immediately before registering the transfer or vesting described in the certificate, remove from the computer register identified in the certificate any notification recorded under section 122
124: Removal of notifications when RFR period ends
1: The chief executive of LINZ must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the RFR period ends in respect of any RFR land, issue to the Registrar-General a certificate that includes—
a: the reference for each computer register for that RFR land that still has a notification recorded under section 122
b: a statement that the certificate is issued under this section.
2: The chief executive must provide a copy of each certificate to the trustees of the one or both offer trusts, as the case requires, as soon as is reasonably practicable after issuing the certificate.
3: The Registrar-General must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after receiving a certificate issued under this section, remove any notification recorded under section 122 General provisions applying to right of first refusal
125: Waiver and variation
1: The trustees of an offer trust may, by notice to an RFR landowner, waive any or all of the rights they have in relation to the landowner under this subpart.
2: The trustees of an offer trust and an RFR landowner may agree in writing to vary or waive any of the rights each has in relation to the other under this subpart.
3: A waiver or an agreement under this section is on the terms, and applies for the period, specified in it.
126: Disposal of Crown bodies not affected
This subpart does not limit the ability of the Crown, or a Crown body, to sell or dispose of a Crown body.
127: Assignment of rights and obligations under this subpart
1: Subsection (3) applies if the RFR holder—
a: assigns the RFR holder's rights and obligations under this subpart to 1 or more persons in accordance with the RFR holder's constitutional document; and
b: has given the notices required by subsection (2).
2: The RFR holder must give notices to each RFR landowner that—
a: state that the RFR holder's rights and obligations under this subpart are being assigned under this section; and
b: specify the date of the assignment; and
c: specify the names of the assignees and, if they are the trustees of a trust, the name of the trust; and
d: specify the street address, postal address, and fax number or electronic address for notices to the assignees.
3: This subpart and Schedule 4
4: In this section,— constitutional document RFR holder
a: they are the trustees of that offer trust; or
b: they have previously been assigned those rights and obligations under this section.
4: Governance reorganisation and taxation provisions
128: Interpretation
1: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,— assets and liabilities
a: means the assets and liabilities owned, controlled, or held, wholly or in part, immediately before the commencement of this Act by Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated or by the subsidiary, as the case requires; and
b: includes—
i: all assets of any kind, whether in the form of real or personal property, money, shares, securities, rights, or interests; and
ii: all liabilities, including debts, charges, duties, contracts, or other obligations (whether present, future, actual, contingent, payable, or to be observed or performed in New Zealand or elsewhere) Board exempt income section YA 1 Inland Revenue Acts section 3(1) Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated Ngāruahine Fisheries Limited subsidiary tax charity section YA 1 taxable income section YA 1
2: A reference to an employee, a member of the Board, or a member of any sub-committee of the Board, of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated is a reference to that person in that capacity.
3: In sections 132 to 135 Maori Fisheries Act 2004
1: Governance reorganisation
Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated
129: Dissolution of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated
1: On the commencement of this Act,—
a: Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated is dissolved; and
b: the term of office of members of the Board, and of any sub-committee of the Board, of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated expires; and
c: proceedings by or against Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated may be continued, completed, and enforced by or against the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine.
2: A person holding office as a member of the Board, or of any sub-committee of the Board, of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated immediately before the commencement of this Act is not entitled to compensation as a result of the expiry under this section of his or her term of office.
130: Vesting of assets and liabilities of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated
1: On the commencement of this Act, the assets and liabilities of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated—
a: vest in the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine and become the assets and liabilities of the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine; and
b: to the extent that those assets and liabilities are owned or held subject to any charitable trusts, are freed of all charitable trusts.
2: However, those assets and liabilities—
a: remain subject to any other trusts, covenants, or conditions affecting them; and
b: are subject to any trusts expressed in the trust deed of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine. Ngāruahine Fisheries Limited
131: Assets and liabilities of subsidiary
1: On and from the commencement of this Act, the subsidiary ceases to be a tax charity for the purposes of the Inland Revenue Acts.
2: To the extent that the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary are held subject to any charitable trusts, on and from the commencement of this Act,—
a: those assets and liabilities are freed of all charitable trusts but subject to any other trusts, covenants, or conditions affecting those assets and liabilities; and
b: the constitution of the subsidiary is deemed to have been amended to the extent necessary to give effect to paragraph (a).
3: To avoid doubt,—
a: nothing in this subpart has the effect, of itself, of causing the subsidiary to be a different person for the purposes of the Inland Revenue Acts; and
b: the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary continue to be the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary; and
c: the income of the subsidiary derived from revenue account property is exempt income until immediately before that subsidiary ceases to be a registered charitable entity.
4: In this section, revenue account property Te Korowai o Ngāruahine becomes mandated iwi organisation
132: Recognition of new mandated iwi organisation
1: On and from the commencement of this Act,—
a: Te Korowai o Ngāruahine is the mandated iwi organisation for Ngāruahine (listed as Nga Ruahine in Schedule 3 section 13(1)
b: the subsidiary is the asset-holding company (as defined in the Maori Fisheries Act 2004
2: However, any reference in the Maori Fisheries Act 2004
3: To avoid doubt, on and from the commencement of this Act, Te Korowai o Ngāruahine must—
a: meet the criteria in section 14
b: satisfy the requirements of section 12(1)(d)
133: Temporary treatment of constitutional documents
1: Subsection (2) applies to the constitutional documents of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine and the subsidiary during the period (the transition period
a: starts on the commencement of this Act; and
b: ends 2 years later, or when the constitutional documents have been amended to comply with the Maori Fisheries Act 2004
2: The constitutional documents must be treated as if they comply with the Maori Fisheries Act 2004
3: Subsection (4) applies to any approval or ratification of the constitutional documents under section 17(2)
4: The approval or ratification must be treated as if, when it was done, the constitutional documents complied with the Maori Fisheries Act 2004
134: Certain effects of recognition of new mandated iwi organisation
On and from the commencement of this Act,—
a: any registered coastline entitlement held by Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated immediately before the commencement of this Act is to be treated as a registered coastline entitlement held by Te Korowai o Ngāruahine; and
b: any coastline claim, agreement, or written statement of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated made under Part 1
135: Functions of Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited
Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited must, in accordance with the Maori Fisheries Act 2004 sections 132(1) 134 General matters relating to reorganisation
136: Matters not affected by transfer
Nothing given effect to or authorised by this subpart—
a: places any person in breach of a contract or confidence, or involves the person in the commission of a civil wrong; or
b: creates a right for any person to terminate or cancel any contract or arrangement, to accelerate the performance of an obligation, to impose a penalty, or to increase a charge; or
c: places any person in breach of an enactment, a rule of law, or a contract that prohibits, restricts, or regulates the assignment or transfer of an asset or a liability or the disclosure of information; or
d: releases a surety, wholly or in part, from an obligation; or
e: invalidates or discharges a contract.
137: Status of existing instruments
1: The trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine are to be treated as if they were Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated under any existing instrument—
a: to which Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated was a party; or
b: that Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated gave, received, or were to give or receive.
2: An express or implied reference to Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated in an existing instrument or in a register must be read as a reference to the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine, unless the context otherwise requires.
3: In this section, existing instrument
138: Status of existing securities
1: A security held by Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated as security for a debt or other liability to Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated incurred before the commencement of this Act—
a: is available to the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine as security for the discharge of that debt or liability; and
b: if the security extends to future or prospective debts or liabilities, is available as security for the discharge of debts or liabilities to those trustees incurred on or after the commencement of this Act.
2: The trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine are entitled to the same rights and priorities, and subject to the same liabilities, in relation to the security as Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated would be if this Act had not been passed.
139: Continuation of proceedings
1: An action, arbitration, proceeding, or cause of action that was pending or existing by, against, or in favour of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated before the commencement of this Act may be continued and enforced by, against, or in favour of the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine.
2: It is not necessary to amend a pleading, writ, or other document to continue the action, arbitration, proceeding, or cause of action.
140: Books and documents to remain evidence
1: A document, matter, or thing that would have been admissible in evidence for or against Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated is, on and after the commencement of this Act, admissible in evidence for or against the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine.
2: In this section, document section 4(1)
141: Removal from register of charitable entities
1: Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated and the subsidiary must be removed, under section 31
2: This section applies despite anything else in the Charities Act 2005
142: Dissolution recorded in register of incorporated societies
1: The Registrar of Incorporated Societies must record the dissolution of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated, with effect on and from the commencement of this Act, in the register kept by the Registrar of Incorporated Societies.
2: This section applies despite anything else in the Incorporated Societies Act 1908
143: Other registers
1: The Registrar-General or any other person charged with keeping documents or registers is not required solely because of the other provisions of this subpart to change, in the documents or registers, Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated to the names of the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine.
2: If the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine present an instrument to a registrar or other person, the presentation of that instrument is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, sufficient proof that the property is vested in those trustees, as specified in the instrument.
3: For the purposes of subsection (2), the instrument need not be an instrument of transfer, but must—
a: be executed or purport to be executed by the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine; and
b: relate to assets or liabilities owned, controlled, or held, wholly or in part, by Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated immediately before the commencement of this Act; and
c: be accompanied by a certificate given by the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine, or their solicitor, stating that the property was vested in those trustees by or under this Act. Liability
144: Liability of employees and agents
1: An employee, a member of the Board, or of any sub-committee of the Board, of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated who held office at any time before the commencement of this Act is not personally liable for any act or thing done or omitted to be done by that person before the commencement of this Act in the exercise or bona fide purported exercise of an authority conferred by or under any enactment or the rules of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated.
2: This section applies only—
a: in the absence of actual fraud; and
b: if the act or omission does not amount to an offence under any enactment or rule of law. Final report
145: Final report of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated
1: As soon as practicable after the commencement of this Act, the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine must prepare the final report of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated.
2: The report must show the financial results of the operation for the period—
a: starting on the day after the last day covered by the previous annual report; and
b: ending on the day before the commencement of this Act.
3: At the first general meeting of the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine after the final report has been completed, those trustees must present the final report of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated.
2: Taxation provisions
146: Application and interpretation
1: This subpart applies, by virtue of the reorganisation of the governance of Ngāruahine under subpart 1
2: In this subpart, taxable Māori authority distribution section HF 7 Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated
147: Taxation in respect of transfer of assets and liabilities of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated
1: On and from the date on which the assets and liabilities of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated vest in the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine by section 130(1)
a: those trustees are deemed to be the same person as Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated; and
b: everything done by Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated before that date is deemed to have been done by the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine on the date that it was done by Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated.
2: Income derived or expenditure incurred by Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated before the assets and liabilities vest in the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine does not become income derived or expenditure incurred by those trustees just because the assets and liabilities vest in those trustees under section 130(1)
3: Subsection (4) applies if income of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated—
a: is derived from a financial arrangement, trading stock, revenue account property, or depreciable property; and
b: is exempt income of Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated but is not exempt income of the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine.
4: The trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine must be treated as having acquired the financial arrangement, trading stock, revenue account property, or depreciable property—
a: on the day that it becomes the property of those trustees; and
b: for a consideration that is its market value.
5: The trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine must identify the undistributed charitable amount, using the following formula: x − y where— x is the total of the amounts derived by Ngā Hapū o Ngāruahine Iwi Incorporated that, but for the application of sections CW 41 CW 42 y is the total of the amounts described in item x that have been distributed before the commencement of this Act.
6: However, if the use of the formula in subsection (5)
7: The undistributed charitable amount is excluded from the corpus of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine for the purposes of the Income Tax Act 2007
8: If the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine distribute any of the undistributed charitable amount to a person, that amount is treated as beneficiary income for the purposes of the Income Tax Act 2007
9: If the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine distribute any of the undistributed charitable amount for a charitable purpose, the distribution is exempt income of the recipient.
148: Election of trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine to be Māori authority
1: If the trustees of Te Korowai o Ngāruahine are a Māori authority (having made an election under section HF 11 section 147(5) and (6)
a: exempt income if the distribution is applied for a charitable purpose; or
b: a taxable Māori authority distribution.
2: If this section applies, the distribution must be disregarded for the purposes of section HF 8 Subsidiary
149: Taxation in respect of assets and liabilities of subsidiary
1: This section applies if income of the subsidiary is derived from a financial arrangement, trading stock, revenue account property, or depreciable property and is exempt income of the subsidiary before the commencement of this Act and ceases to be exempt income as a result of the application of section 131(1)
2: The subsidiary is to be treated as having acquired the financial arrangement, trading stock, revenue account property, or depreciable property for a consideration that is its market value on the date of the commencement of this Act.
150: Undistributed charitable amount at date subsidiary ceases to be tax charity
The undistributed charitable amount of the subsidiary must be calculated using the following formula: x − y where— x is the total of the amounts derived by the subsidiary that, but for the application of sections CW 41 CW 42 y is the total of the amounts described in item x that have been distributed before the commencement of this Act.
151: Election by subsidiary to be Māori authority
1: This section applies if the subsidiary is a Māori authority (having made an election under section HF 11
2: To the extent that the undistributed charitable amount referred to in section 150
a: a distribution from exempt income of the subsidiary, if the distribution is for a charitable purpose; or
b: if paragraph (a) does not apply, a taxable Māori authority distribution.
3: A distribution that is a taxable Māori authority distribution under subsection (2)(b) must be disregarded for the purposes of section HF 8
3: Consequential amendments
152: Amendments to Electoral (Iwi Organisation and Other Māori Organisation) Regulations 2012
1: This section amends the Electoral (Iwi Organisation and Other Māori Organisation) Regulations 2012
2: In the Schedule
3: In the Schedule Te Korowai o Ngāruahine Trust 2016-12-06 Electoral (Iwi Organisation and Other Māori Organisation) Regulations 2012