Item 1. Business
General
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (the "Partnership" or "Registrant") was organized as a Delaware limited partnership on November 30, 1987. The offering of limited partnership interests began March 31, 1988, minimum capital requirements were met July 6, 1988, and the offering concluded March 31, 1989. The Partnership has no subsidiaries.
The Partnership has expended its capital and acquired interests in producing oil and gas properties. After such acquisitions, the Partnership has produced and marketed the crude oil and natural gas produced from such properties. In most cases, the Partnership purchased working interests in oil and gas properties, with an occasional purchase of a royalty or overriding royalty interest. The Partnership purchased either all or part of the rights and obligations under various oil and gas leases.
The principal executive offices of the Partnership are located at 407 N. Big Spring, Suite 300, Midland, Texas, 79701. The managing general partner of the Partnership, Southwest Royalties, Inc. (the "Managing General Partner") and its staff of 160 individuals, together with certain independent consultants used on an "as needed" basis, perform various services on behalf of the Partnership, including the selection of oil and gas properties and the marketing of production from such properties. H. H. Wommack, III, a stockholder, director, President and Treasurer of the Managing General Partner, is also a general partner. The Partnership has no employees.
Principal Products, Marketing and Distribution
The Partnership has acquired and holds working interests in oil and gas properties located in New Mexico and Texas. All activities of the Partnership are confined to the continental United States. All oil and gas produced from these properties is sold to unrelated third parties in the oil and gas business.
The revenues generated from the Partnership's oil and gas activities are dependent upon the current market for oil and gas. With some periodic exceptions, since the early 1980's, there has been a worldwide oversupply of oil and gas; therefore, market prices have declined significantly. In the latter part of 1990 and early 1991, the Persian Gulf crisis resulted in a short period of increased oil prices, with such prices again falling following the cessation of hostilities. The prices received by the Partnership for its oil and gas production depend upon numerous factors beyond the Partnership's control, including competition, economic, political and regulatory developments and competitive energy sources, and make it particularly difficult to estimate future prices of oil and natural gas.
For the last few years, the natural gas industry in the United States has been affected generally by a decline in demand for natural gas, a surplus in available natural gas, and enhanced delivery capability causing a general deterioration in natural gas prices.
Following is a table of the ratios of revenues received from oil and gas production for the last three years:
Oil Gas
1995 84% 16% 1994 80% 20% 1993 79% 21%
As the table indicates, the majority of the Partnership's revenue is from its oil production; therefore, Partnership revenues will be highly dependent upon the future prices and demands for oil.
Seasonality of Business
Although the demand for natural gas is highly seasonal, with higher demand in the colder winter months and in very hot summer months, the Partnership has been able to sell all of its natural gas, either through contracts in place or on the spot market at the then prevailing spot market price. As a result, the volumes sold by the Partnership have not fluctuated materially with the change of season.
Customer Dependence
No material portion of the Partnership's business is dependent on a single purchaser, or a very few purchasers, the loss of one of which would have a material adverse impact on the Partnership. Two purchasers accounted for 66% of the Partnership's total oil and gas production during 1995: Scurlock Permian Corporation and Mobil Corporation purchased 48% and 18%, respectively. Two purchasers accounted for 59% of the Partnership's total oil and gas production during 1994: Scurlock Permian Corporation and Mobil Corporation purchased 41% and 18%, respectively. Two purchasers accounted for 57% of the Partnership's total oil and gas production during 1993: Scurlock Permian Corporation and Mobil Corporation purchased 39% and 18%, respectively. In the event any of these purchasers were to discontinue purchasing the Partnership's production, the Managing General Partner believes that a substitute purchaser or purchasers could be located without undue delay. No other purchaser accounted for an amount equal to or greater than 10% of the Partnership's sales of oil and gas production.
Competition
Because the Partnership has utilized all of its funds available for the acquisition of interests in producing oil and gas properties, it is not subject to competition from other oil and gas property purchasers. See Item 2, Properties.
Factors that may adversely affect the Partnership include delays in completing arrangements for the sale of production, availability of a market for production, rising operating costs of producing oil and gas and complying with applicable water and air pollution control statutes, increasing costs and difficulties of transportation, and marketing of competitive fuels. Moreover, domestic oil and gas must compete with imported oil and gas and with coal, atomic energy, hydroelectric power and other forms of energy.
Regulation
Oil and Gas Production - The production and sale of oil and gas is subject to federal and state governmental regulation in several respects, such as existing price controls on natural gas and possible price controls on crude oil, regulation of oil and gas production by state and local governmental agencies, pollution and environmental controls and various other direct and indirect regulation. Many jurisdictions have periodically imposed limitations on oil and gas production by restricting the rate of flow for oil and gas wells below their actual capacity to produce and by imposing acreage limitations for the drilling of wells. The federal government has the power to permit increases in the amount of oil imported from other countries and to impose pollution control measures.
Various aspects of the Partnership's oil and gas activities are regulated by administrative agencies under statutory provisions of the states where such activities are conducted and by certain agencies of the federal government for operations on Federal leases. Moreover, certain prices at which the Partnership may sell its natural gas production are controlled by the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act of 1989 and the regulations promulgated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Environmental - The Partnership's oil and gas activities are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the generation, storage, handling, emission, transportation and discharge of materials into the environment. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with their regulations, and violations carry substantial penalties. This regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases its cost of doing business and consequently affects its profitability. The Managing General Partner is unable to predict what, if any, effect compliance will have on the Partnership.
Industry Regulations and Guidelines - Certain industry regulations and guidelines apply to the registration, qualification and operation of oil and gas programs in the form of limited partnerships. The Partnership is subject to these guidelines which regulate and restrict transactions between the Managing General Partner and the Partnership. The Partnership will comply with these guidelines and the Managing General Partner does not anticipate that compliance will have a material adverse affect on Partnership operations.
Partnership Employees
The Partnership has no employees; however, the Managing General Partner has a staff of geologists, engineers, accountants, landmen and clerical staff who engage in Partnership activities and operations and perform additional services for the Partnership as needed. In addition to the Managing General Partner's staff, the Partnership engages independent consultants such as petroleum engineers and geologists as needed. As of December 31, 1995, there were 160 individuals directly employed by the Managing General Partner in various capacities.
Item 2.

Item 2. Properties
In determining whether an interest in a particular producing property was to be acquired, the Managing General Partner considered such criteria as estimated oil and gas reserves, estimated cash flow from the sale of production, present and future prices of oil and gas, the extent of undeveloped and unproved reserves, the potential for secondary, tertiary and other enhanced recovery projects and the availability of markets.
As of December 31, 1995, the Partnership possessed an interest in oil and gas properties located in Winkler, Ward, Hockley, Reagan, Nolan, Pecos, Garza, Reeves, Yoakum, Glasscock, Midland, Martin, Borden, Stonewall, Schleicher, Dawson, Howard, Cochran, Mitchell, Coke, Upton, Runnels, Crockett and Crane Counties of Texas; Eddy, Chaves and Lea Counties of New Mexico. These properties consist of various interests in approximately 158 wells and units.
Due to the Partnership's objective of maintaining current operations without engaging in the drilling of any developmental or exploratory wells, or additional acquisitions of producing properties, there has not been any significant changes in properties during 1995, 1994 and 1993.
Upon a determination by Management that they were either not profitable to own or Management received an offer that exceeded the leases reserves, the following leases were sold.
During 1995, five leases were sold for approximately $84,500. The XIT Unit was sold effective March 1995, the Exxon Fee was sold effective July 1995 and the Cunningham, Johnson and Bolin Wallis were sold effective November 1995.
During 1994, there were no properties sold.
During 1993, four leases were sold for approximately $84,700. The J.S. Todd leases were sold effective March 1993, the Murphy was sold effective April 1993 and the Ft. Chadbourne Unit was sold effective July 1993.
Significant Properties
The following table reflects the significant properties in which the Partnership has an interest:
Date Purchased No. of Proved Reserves* Name and Location and Interest Wells Oil (bbls) Gas (mcf)
Mobil Acquisition 4/89 at 5% 17 125,949 204,996 Ward and Reeves to 50% working Counties, Texas interest
North American 3/89 at 50% 3 146,922 - Royalties working Yoakum County, interest Texas
Ramsey/Sell 3/89 at 11% 7 141,184 140,713 Acquisition to 51% Winkler County, working Texas interest
*The reserve estimates were prepared as of January 1, 1996, by Donald R. Creamer, P.E., an independent certified petroleum engineer, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The calculation of reserves is a function, among other things, of oil and gas prices and extraction costs. The fluctuation of such prices or costs would have a corresponding effect on reserve estimates. The oil price used in the preparation of the reserve report as of January 1, 1996, was $17.89, which was the posted price at December 31, 1995, adjusted by the Partnership's average oil price, with the price of gas being the contract price for each respective lease. As also discussed in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, oil prices were subject to frequent changes in 1995.
The evaluation of oil and gas properties is not an exact science and inevitably involves a significant degree of uncertainty, particularly with respect to the quantity of oil or gas that any given property is capable of producing. Estimates of oil and gas reserves are based on available geological and engineering data, the extent and quality of which may vary in each case and, in certain instances, may prove to be inaccurate. Consequently, properties may be depleted more rapidly than the geological and engineering data have indicated. Unanticipated depletion, if it occurs, will result in lower reserves than previously estimated; thus an ultimately lower return for the Partnership. Basic changes in past reserve estimates occur annually. As new data is gathered during the subsequent year, the engineer must revise his earlier estimates. A year of new information, which is pertinent to the estimation of future recoverable volumes, is available during the subsequent year evaluation. In applying industry standards and procedures, the new data may cause the previous estimates to be revised. This revision may increase or decrease the earlier estimated volumes. Pertinent information gathered during the year may include actual production and decline rates, production from offset wells drilled to the same geologic formation, increased or decreased water production, workovers, and changes in lifting costs, among others. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered.
The Partnership has reserves which are classified as proved developed producing, proved developed non-producing, proved undeveloped and probable. All of the proved reserves are included in the engineering reports which evaluate the Partnership's present reserves. Probable reserves are not included in the reserve evaluation, and are less certain than proved reserves but can be estimated with a degree of certainty sufficient to indicate they are more likely to be recovered than not.
Because the Partnership does not engage in drilling activities, the development of proved undeveloped reserves is conducted pursuant to farm-out arrangements with the Managing General Partner or unrelated third parties. Generally, the Partnership retains a carried interest such as an overriding royalty interest under the terms of a farm-out, or receives cash.
The Partnership or the owners of properties in which the Partnership owns an interest can engage in workover projects or supplementary recovery projects, for example, to extract behind the pipe reserves which qualify as proved developed non-producing reserves. See Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 3.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Partnership is a party.
Item 4.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 1995 through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
Part II
Item 5.

Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Information
Limited partnership interests, or units, in the Partnership were initially offered and sold for a price of $500. Limited partner units are not traded on any exchange and there is no public or organized trading market for them. The Managing General Partner has become aware of certain limited and sporadic transfers of units between limited partners and third parties, but has no verifiable information regarding the prices at which such units have been transferred. Further, a transferee may not become a substitute limited partner without the consent of the Managing General Partner.
After completion of the Partnership's first full fiscal year of operations and each year thereafter, the Managing General Partner has offered and will continue to offer to purchase each limited partner's interest in the Partnership, at a price based on tangible assets of the Partnership, plus the present value of the future net revenues of proved oil and gas properties, minus liabilities with a risk factor discount of up to one-third which may be implemented in the sole discretion of the Managing General Partner. However, the Managing General Partner's obligation to purchase limited partner units is limited to an expenditure of an amount not in excess of 10% of the total limited partner units initially subscribed for by limited partners. In 1995, 257 limited partner units were tendered to and purchased by the Managing General Partner at an average base price of $128.62 per unit. In 1994, 44 limited partner units were tendered to and purchased by the Managing General Partner at an average base price of $73.37 per unit. In 1993, 183 limited partner units were tendered to and purchased by the Managing General Partner at an average base price of $149.40 per unit.
Number of Limited Partner Interest Holders
As of December 31, 1995, there were 630 holders of limited partner units in the Partnership.
Distributions
Pursuant to Article IV, Section 4.01 of the Partnership's Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership "Net Cash Flow" is distributed to the partners on a monthly basis. "Net Cash Flow" is defined as "the cash generated by the Partnership's investments in producing oil and gas properties, less (i) General and Administrative Costs, (ii) Operating Costs, and (iii) any reserves necessary to meet current and anticipated needs of the Partnership, as determined in the sole discretion of the Managing General Partner."
During 1995, twelve monthly distributions were made totaling $429,924, with $391,224 distributed to the limited partners and $38,700 distributed to the general partners. For the year ended December 31, 1995, distributions of $28.77 per limited partner unit were made, based on 13,596 limited partner units outstanding. During 1994, twelve monthly distributions were made totaling $278,000, with $250,200 distributed to the limited partners and $27,800 distributed to the general partners. For the year ended December 31, 1994, distributions of $18.40 per limited partner unit were made, based on 13,596 limited partner units outstanding. During 1993, twelve monthly distributions were made totaling $595,732, with $542,012 distributed to the limited partners and $53,720 distributed to the general partners. For the year ended December 31, 1993, distributions of $39.87 per limited partner unit were made, based on 13,596 limited partner units outstanding.
Item 6.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The Partnership was formed to acquire interests in producing oil and gas properties, to produce and market crude oil and natural gas produced from such properties and to distribute any net proceeds from operations to the general and limited partners. Net revenues from producing oil and gas properties are not reinvested in other revenue producing assets except to the extent that producing facilities and wells are reworked or where methods are employed to improve or enable more efficient recovery of oil and gas reserves. The economic life of the Partnership thus depends on the period over which the Partnership's oil and gas reserves are economically recoverable.
Increases or decreases in Partnership revenues and, therefore, distributions to partners will depend primarily on changes in the prices received for production, changes in volumes of production sold, lease operating expenses, enhanced recovery projects, offset drilling activities pursuant to farm-out arrangements and on the depletion of wells. Since wells deplete over time, production can generally be expected to decline from year to year.
Well operating costs and general and administrative costs usually decrease with production declines; however, these costs may not decrease proportionately. Net income available for distribution to the limited partners is therefore expected to fluctuate in later years based on these factors.
Results of Operations
A. General Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 1995 and 1994
The following table provides certain information regarding performance factors for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994:
Year Ended Percentage December 31, Increase 1995 1994 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- Average price per barrel of oil $ 16.90 15.65 8% Average price per mcf of gas $ 2.02 2.03 - Oil production in barrels 75,400 68,200 11% Gas production in mcf 116,400 129,800 (10%) Gross oil and gas revenue $ 1,509,663 1,330,535 13% Net oil and gas revenue $ 526,123 409,764 28% Partnership distributions $ 429,924 278,000 55% Limited partner distributions $ 391,224 250,200 56% Per unit distribution to limited partners $ 28.77 18.40 56% Number of limited partner units 13,596 13,596
Revenues:
The Partnership's oil and gas revenues increased to $1,509,663 from $1,330,535 for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, an increase of 13%. The principal factors affecting the comparison of the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 are as follows:
1. The average price for a barrel of oil received by the Partnership increased during the year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1994 by 8%, or $1.25 per barrel, resulting in an increase of approximately $85,300 in revenue. Oil sales represented 84% of total oil and gas sales during the year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to 80% during the year ended December 31, 1994.
The average price for an mcf of gas received by the Partnership decreased during the same period by less than 1%, resulting in a decrease of approximately $1,300 in revenue.
The net total increase in revenue due to the change in prices received from oil and gas production is approximately $84,000. The market price for oil and gas has been extremely volatile over the past decade, and management expects a certain amount of volatility to continue in the foreseeable future.
2. Oil production increased approximately 7,200 barrels or 11% during the year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1994, resulting in an increase of approximately $121,700 in revenue.
Gas production decreased approximately 13,400 mcf or 10% during the same period, resulting in a decrease of approximately $27,100 in revenue.
The net total increase in revenue due to the change in production is approximately $94,600. The increase is a result of successful workovers.
Costs and Expenses:
Total costs and expenses increased to $1,252,433 from $1,220,762 for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, an increase of 3%. The increase is the result of an increase in production costs, offset by a decrease in general and administrative expense and depletion.
1. Lease operating costs and production taxes were 7% higher, or approximately $62,800 more during the year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1994. The increase is a result of workover costs incurred in 1995.
2. General and administrative costs consists of independent accounting and engineering fees, computer services, postage, and Managing General Partner personnel costs. General and administrative costs decreased 4% or approximately $4,100 during the year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1994.
3. Depletion expense decreased to $157,000 for the year ended December 31, 1995 from $184,000 for the same period in 1994. This represents a decrease of 15%. Depletion is calculated using the gross revenue method of amortization based on a percentage of current period gross revenues to total future gross oil and gas revenues, as estimated by the Partnership's independent petroleum consultants. Although oil and gas revenues increased for the year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1994, the decrease in depletion expense is the result of the change in oil prices since 1994.
B. General Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 1994 and 1993
The following table provides certain information regarding performance factors for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993:
Year Ended Percentage December 31, Increase 1994 1993 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- Average price per barrel of oil $ 15.65 16.14 (3%) Average price per mcf of gas $ 2.03 2.25 (10%) Oil production in barrels 68,200 76,900* (11%) Gas production in mcf 129,800 144,100* (10%) Gross oil and gas revenue $ 1,330,535 1,565,659 (15%) Net oil and gas revenue $ 409,764 468,110 (12%) Partnership distributions $ 278,000 595,732 (53%) Limited partner distributions $ 250,200 542,012 (54%) Per unit distribution to limited partners $ 18.40 39.87 (54%) Number of limited partner units 13,596 13,596
*In the Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 1993, the oil and gas production volumes were calculated by rounding to the nearest 1,000 barrels or mcf, respectively. In the Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 1994, the oil and gas production volumes were calculated by rounding to the nearest 100 barrels or mcf, respectively.
Revenues:
The Partnership's oil and gas revenues decreased to $1,330,535 from $1,565,659 for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively, a decrease of 15%. The principal factors affecting the comparison of the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993 are as follows:
1. The average price for a barrel of oil received by the Partnership decreased during the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1993 by 3%, or $.49 per barrel, resulting in a decrease of approximately $37,700 in revenue. Oil sales represented 80% of total oil and gas sales during the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to 79% during the year ended December 31, 1993.
The average price for an mcf of gas received by the Partnership decreased during the same period by 10%, or $.22 per mcf, resulting in a decrease of approximately $31,700 in revenue.
The total decrease in revenue due to the change in prices received from oil and gas production is approximately $69,400. The market price for oil and gas has been extremely volatile over the past decade, and management expects a certain amount of volatility to continue in the foreseeable future.
2. Oil production decreased approximately 8,700 barrels or 11% during the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1993, resulting in a decrease of approximately $136,200 in revenue.
Gas production decreased approximately 14,300 mcf or 10% during the same period, resulting in a decrease of approximately $29,000 in revenue.
The total decrease in revenue due to the change in production is approximately $165,200. The decrease in production is attributable to eleven properties which experienced mechanical or downhole problems during the year ended 1994. Management has made, or is in the process of making, the necessary repairs on eight of the above mentioned properties and is currently evaluating the economic feasibility of repairing the remaining properties. Management expects this decline in production to level out to a more normal rate of decline and expects a certain amount of decline in production to continue in the future until the partnership's economically recoverable reserves are fully depleted.
Costs and Expenses:
Total costs and expenses decreased to $1,220,762 from $2,510,206 for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively, a decrease of 51%. The decrease is the result of a decrease in production costs, general and administrative expense and depletion.
1. Lease operating costs and production taxes were 16% lower, or approximately $176,800 less during the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1993. The decrease is a result primarily of mechanical, equipment and downhole repairs made to several properties during the year ended 1993. The decrease is also attributed to four property sales made during 1993 which had some lease operating expenses associated with these properties during 1993.
2. General and administrative costs consists of independent accounting and engineering fees, computer services, postage, and Managing General Partner personnel costs. General and administrative decreased 1% or approximately $1,400 during the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1993.
3. Depletion expense decreased to $184,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994 from $552,000 for the same period in 1993. This represents a decrease of 67%. Depletion is calculated using the gross revenue method of amortization based on a percentage of current period gross revenues to total future gross oil and gas revenues, as estimated by the Partnership's independent petroleum consultants. Consequently, depletion will usually fluctuate in direct relation to oil and gas revenues. As noted above, oil and gas revenues declined due to a decline in oil and gas prices and production for the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to the same period for 1993.
C. Revenue and Distribution Comparison
Partnership net income or (loss) for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993 was $259,472, $111,820, and ($942,312), respectively. Excluding the effects of depreciation, depletion and amortization, net income for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993 would have been $416,472, $295,820, and $352,973, respectively. Correspondingly, Partnership distributions for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993 were $429,924, $278,000, and $595,732, respectively. These differences are indicative of the changes in oil and gas prices, production and properties during 1995, 1994 and 1993.
The sources for the 1995 distributions of $429,924 were oil and gas operations of approximately $389,800 and property sales of approximately $88,500, offset by additions to oil and gas properties of approximately $47,400, resulting in excess cash for contingencies or subsequent distributions. The sources for the 1994 distributions of $278,000 were oil and gas operations of approximately $301,200, offset by additions to oil and gas properties of approximately $1,700, resulting in excess cash for contingencies or subsequent distributions. The sources of the 1993 distributions of $595,732 were oil and gas operations of approximately $419,600 and property sales of approximately $158,400, offset by additions to oil and gas properties of approximately $12,800, with the balance from available cash on hand at the beginning of the period.
Total distributions during the year ended December 31, 1995 were $429,924 of which $391,224 was distributed to the limited partners and $38,700 to the general partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the same period was $28.77. Total distributions during the year ended December 31, 1994 were $278,000 of which $250,200 was distributed to the limited partners and $27,800 to the general partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the same period was $18.40. Total distributions during the year ended 1993 were $595,732 of which $542,012 was distributed to the limited partners and $53,720 to the general partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the same period was $39.87.
Since inception of the Partnership, cumulative monthly cash distributions of $5,576,939 have been made to the partners. As of December 31, 1995, $5,057,818 or $372.01 per limited partner unit, has been distributed to the limited partners, representing a 74% return of the capital contributed.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The primary source of cash is from operations, the receipt of income from interests in oil and gas properties. The Partnership knows of no material change, nor does it anticipate any such change.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were approximately $389,800 in 1995, compared to approximately $301,200 in 1994 and approximately $419,600 in 1993. The primary source of the 1995 cash flow from operating activities was profitable operations.
Cash flows provided by or (used in) investing activities were approximately $41,100 in 1995, compared to approximately ($1,700) in 1994 and approximately $145,600 in 1993. The principal source of the 1995 cash flow from investing activities was the sale of oil and gas properties, offset by additions to oil and gas properties.
Cash flows used in financing activities were approximately $429,600 in 1995, compared to approximately $278,000 in 1994 and approximately $595,600 in 1993. The only use in financing activities was the distributions to partners.
As of December 31, 1995, the Partnership had approximately $185,000 in working capital. The Managing General Partner knows of no unusual contractual commitments and believes the revenue generated from operations are adequate to meet the needs of the Partnership.
Item 8.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Page
Report of Independent Accountants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Statements of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Statement of Changes in Partners' Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Notes to Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. Midland, Texas
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related statements of operations, changes in partners' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
JOSEPH DECOSIMO AND COMPANY A Tennessee Registered Limited Liability Partnership
Chattanooga, Tennessee March 20, 1996
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) Balance Sheets December 31, 1995 and 1994
1995 1994 ---- ----
Assets
Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 38,356 37,115 Receivable from Managing General Partner 147,157 120,250 --------- --------- Total current assets 185,513 157,365 --------- ---------
Oil and gas properties - using the full-cost method of accounting 5,501,878 5,545,952 Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,925,109 3,768,109 --------- --------- Net oil and gas properties 1,576,769 1,777,843 --------- --------- $ 1,762,282 1,935,208 ========= =========
Liabilities and Partners' Equity
Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ - 2,768 Distribution payable 536 242 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 536 3,010 --------- --------- Partners' equity: General partners 18,943 15,996 Limited partners 1,742,803 1,916,202 --------- --------- Total partners' equity 1,761,746 1,932,198 --------- --------- $ 1,762,282 1,935,208 ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) Statements of Operations Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ----
Revenues
Oil and gas revenue $ 1,509,663 1,330,535 1,565,659 Interest 2,242 2,047 2,235 --------- --------- --------- 1,511,905 1,332,582 1,567,894 --------- --------- --------- Expenses
Production 983,540 920,771 1,097,549 General and administrative 111,893 115,991 117,372 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 157,000 184,000 576,964 Provision for impairment of oil and gas properties - - 718,321 --------- --------- --------- 1,252,433 1,220,762 2,510,206 --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ 259,472 111,820 (942,312) ========= ========= ========= Net income (loss) allocated to:
Managing General Partner $ 37,482 26,624 31,768 ========= ========= ========= General partner $ 4,165 2,958 3,530 ========= ========= ========= Limited partners $ 217,825 82,238 (977,610) ========= ========= ========= Per limited partner unit $ 16.02 6.05 (71.90) ========= ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) Statement of Changes in Partners' Equity Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
General Limited Partners Partners Total -------- -------- -----
Balance at December 31, 1992 $ 32,636 3,603,786 3,636,422
Net income (loss) 35,298 (977,610) (942,312)
Distributions (53,720) (542,012) (595,732) ------ --------- --------- Balance at December 31, 1993 14,214 2,084,164 2,098,378
Net income 29,582 82,238 111,820
Distributions (27,800) (250,200) (278,000) ------ --------- --------- Balance at December 31, 1994 15,996 1,916,202 1,932,198
Net income 41,647 217,825 259,472
Distributions (38,700) (391,224) (429,924) ------ --------- --------- Balance at December 31, 1995 $ 18,943 1,742,803 1,761,746 ====== ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ----
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash received from oil and gas sales $ 1,488,831 1,343,043 1,664,659 Cash paid to suppliers (1,101,276) (1,043,861) (1,247,269) Interest received 2,242 2,047 2,235 --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 389,797 301,229 419,625 --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to oil and gas properties (47,449) (1,737) (12,775) Sale of oil and gas properties 88,523 - 158,379 --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 41,074 (1,737) 145,604 --------- --------- --------- Cash flows used in financing activities:
Distributions to partners (429,630) (278,045) (595,623) --------- --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 1,241 21,447 (30,394)
Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning of year 37,115 15,668 46,062 --------- --------- --------- End of year $ 38,356 37,115 15,668 ========= ========= =========
(continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) Statements of Cash Flows, continued Years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ----
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 259,472 111,820 (942,312)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 157,000 184,000 576,964 (Increase) decrease in receivables (20,873) 12,508 99,000 Decrease in payables (5,802) (7,099) (32,348) Provision for impairment of oil and gas properties - - 718,321 ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 389,797 301,229 419,625 ======= ======= =======
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
Sale of oil and gas property included in receivable from Managing General Partner $ 3,000 - -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Oil and Gas Properties
Oil and gas properties are accounted for at cost under the full-cost method. Under this method, all productive and nonproductive costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Gain or loss on the sale of oil and gas properties is not recognized unless significant oil and gas reserves are involved.
The Partnership's policy for depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed over their remaining useful life using the units of revenue method based on dollars of future gross revenue attributable to proved oil and gas reserves.
Under the future gross revenue method, the Partnership computes the provision by multiplying the total unamortized cost of oil and gas properties by an overall rate determined by dividing (a) oil and gas revenues during the period by (b) the total future gross oil and gas revenues as estimated by the Partnership's independent petroleum consultants. It is reasonably possible that those estimates of anticipated future gross revenues, the remaining estimated economic life of the product, or both could be changed significantly in the near term due to the potential fluctuation of oil and gas prices or production. The depletion estimate would also be affected by this change.
Should the net capitalized costs exceed the estimated present value of oil and gas reserves, discounted at 10%, such excess costs would be charged to current expense. As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, the net capitalized costs did not exceed the estimated present value of oil and gas reserves. In 1993, the Partnership reduced the net capitalized costs of oil and gas properties by $718,321. This write-down had the effect of reducing net income, but did not affect cash flow or partner distributions.
Estimates and Uncertainties
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
Syndication Costs
Syndication costs are accounted for as a reduction of partnership equity.
Environmental Costs
The Partnership is subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws, which are constantly changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and may require the Partnership to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites. Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit. Costs which improve a property as compared with the condition of the property when originally constructed or acquired and costs which prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic benefits are expensed. Liabilities for expenditures of a non-capital nature are recorded when environmental assessment and/or remediation is probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated.
Gas Balancing
The Partnership utilizes the sales method of accounting for over/under deliveries of gas. Under this method, the Partnership records revenues based on the payments it has received for sales from its purchasers. As of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Partnership was overproduced by approximately 59, 60, and 60 mcf, respectively.
Income Taxes
No provision for income taxes is reflected in these financial statements, since the tax effects of the Partnership's income or loss are passed through to the individual partners.
In accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes, the Partnership's tax basis in its oil and gas properties at December 31, 1995 and 1994 is $203,903 and $257,768 more, respectively, than that shown on the accompanying Balance Sheets in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Partnership considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Partnership maintains its cash at one financial institution.
Number of Limited Partner Units
As of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, there were 13,596 limited partner units outstanding.
2. Organization
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. was organized under the laws of the state of Delaware on November 30, 1987, for the purpose of acquiring producing oil and gas properties and to produce and market crude oil and natural gas produced from such properties for a term of 50 years, unless terminated at an earlier date as provided for in the Partnership Agreement. The Partnership sells its oil and gas production to a variety of purchasers with the prices it receives being dependent upon the oil and gas economy. Southwest Royalties, Inc. serves as the Managing General Partner and H. H. Wommack, III, as the individual general partner. Revenues, costs and expenses are allocated as follows:
Limited General Partners Partners -------- -------- Interest income on capital contributions 100% - Oil and gas sales 90% 10% All other revenues 90% 10% Organization and offering costs (1) 100% - Amortization of organization costs 100% - Syndication costs 100% - Property acquisition costs 100% - Gain/loss on property disposition 90% 10% Operating and administrative costs (2) 90% 10% Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties 100% - All other costs 90% 10%
(1) All organization costs in excess of 3% of initial capital contributions will be paid by the Managing General Partner and will be treated as a capital contribution. The Partnership paid the Managing General Partner an amount equal to 3% of initial capital contributions for such organization costs.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
2. Organization - continued
(2) Administrative costs in any year which exceed 2% of capital contributions shall be paid by the Managing General Partner and will be treated as a capital contribution.
3. Oil and Gas Properties
Costs incurred in connection with the Partnership's oil and gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 are as follows:
1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ----
Development costs $ 47,449 1,737 12,775 ======= ======= ======= Depreciation, depletion and amortization $ 157,000 184,000 576,964 ======= ======= ======= Impairment of oil and gas properties $ - - 718,321 ======= ======= =======
All of the Partnership's properties were proved when acquired.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
4. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Partnership is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations which establish standards and requirements for protection of the environment. The Partnership cannot predict the future impact of such standards and requirements, which are subject to change and can have retroactive effectiveness. The Partnership continues to monitor the status of these laws and regulations.
As of December 31, 1995, the Partnership has not been fined, cited or notified of any environmental violations and management is not aware of any unasserted violations which would have a material adverse effect upon capital expenditures, earnings or the competitive position in the oil and gas industry. However, the Managing General Partner does recognize by the very nature of its business, material costs could be incurred in the near term to bring the Partnership into total compliance. The amount of such future expenditures is not reliably determinable due to several factors, including the unknown magnitude of possible contaminations, the unknown timing and extent of the corrective actions which may be required, the determination of the Partnership's liability in proportion to other responsible parties and the extent to which such expenditures are recoverable from insurance or indemnifications from prior owners of Partnership's properties.
5. Related Party Transactions
A significant portion of the oil and gas properties in which the Partnership has an interest are operated by and purchased from the Managing General Partner. As is usual in the industry and as provided for in the operating agreement for each respective oil and gas property in which the Partnership has an interest, the operator is paid an amount for administrative overhead attributable to operating such properties, with such amounts to Southwest Royalties, Inc. as operator approximating $130,000, $133,000, and $141,000 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. In addition, the Managing General Partner and certain officers and employees may have an interest in some of the properties that the Partnership also participates.
Certain subsidiaries of the Managing General Partner perform various oil field services for properties in which the Partnership owns an interest. Such services aggregated approximately $26,000, $31,000, and $75,000 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively, and the Managing General Partner believes that these costs are comparable to similar charges paid by the Partnership to unrelated third parties.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
5. Related Party Transactions - continued
Southwest Royalties, Inc., the Managing General Partner, was paid $98,400 during 1995, 1994 and 1993 as an administrative fee for indirect general and administrative overhead expenses.
Amounts due from Southwest Royalties, Inc. as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 totaled $147,157 and $120,250, respectively, all of which is from oil and gas production which is distributed to the Partnership subsequent to the end of the year.
In addition, a director and officer of the Managing General Partner is a partner in a law firm, with such firm providing legal services to the Partnership approximating none, $200, and $1,000 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively.
6. Major Customers
Two customers purchased 48% and 18% of the Partnership's oil and gas production during 1995. Two customers purchased 41% and 18% of the Partnership's oil and gas production during 1994. During 1993, two customers purchased 39% and 18% of the Partnership's oil and gas production.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership)
Notes to Financial Statements
7. Estimated Oil and Gas Reserves (unaudited)
The Partnership's interest in proved oil and gas reserves is as follows:
Oil (bbls) Gas (mcf) ---------- --------- Proved developed and undeveloped reserves -
January 1, 1993 682,000 1,049,000
Revisions of previous estimates (167,000) 3,000 Production (77,000) (144,000) ------- --------- December 31, 1993 438,000 908,000
Revisions of previous estimates 303,000 145,000 Production (68,000) (130,000) ------- --------- December 31, 1994 673,000 923,000
Revisions of previous estimates 100,000 269,000 Production (75,000) (116,000) Sale of minerals in place (13,000) (5,000) ------- --------- December 31, 1995 685,000 1,071,000 ======= =========
Proved developed reserves -
December 31, 1993 374,000 860,000 ======= ========= December 31, 1994 585,000 832,000 ======= ========= December 31, 1995 620,000 973,000 ======= =========
All of the Partnership's reserves are located within the continental United States.
Item 9.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Part III
Item 10.

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Management of the Partnership is provided by Southwest Royalties, Inc., as Managing General Partner. The names, ages, offices, positions and length of service of the directors and executive officers of Southwest Royalties, Inc. are set forth below. Each director and executive officer serves for a term of one year. The present directors of the Managing General Partner have served in their capacity since the Company's formation in 1983.
Name Age Position - -------------------- --- ------------------------------------- H. H. Wommack, III 40 Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and Director
H. Allen Corey 40 Secretary and Director
Bill E. Coggin 41 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Richard E. Masterson 43 Vice President, Exploration and Acquisitions
Jon P. Tate 38 Vice President, Land and Assistant Secretary
Russell K. Hall 39 Vice President, Acquisitions and Exploitation Manager
R. Douglas Keathley 40 Vice President, Operations
H. H. Wommack, III, is Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, principal stockholder and a director of the Managing General Partner, and has served as its President since the Company's organization in August, 1983. Prior to the formation of the Company, Mr. Wommack was a self-employed independent oil producer engaged in the purchase and sale of royalty and working interests in oil and gas leases, and the drilling of exploratory and developmental oil and gas wells. Mr. Wommack holds a J.D. degree from the University of Texas from which he graduated in 1980, and a B.A. from the University of North Carolina in 1977.
H. Allen Corey, Secretary and a director of the Managing General Partner, has served as its Secretary since its inception. Mr. Corey is an attorney and is engaged in the private practice of law with the firm of Miller & Martin, Chattanooga, Tennessee, of which he is a partner, since 1981; except for a period of five months in which Mr. Corey served as President of Southwest Associated Securities, Inc., formerly a subsidiary of Southwest Royalties, Inc. Mr. Corey received his J.D. degree from Vanderbilt University Law School and a B.A. from the University of North Carolina.
Bill E. Coggin, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has been with the Managing General Partner since 1985. Mr. Coggin was Controller for Rod Ric Corporation of Midland, Texas, an oil and gas drilling company, during the latter part of 1984. He was Controller for C.F. Lawrence & Associates, Inc., an independent oil and gas operator also of Midland, Texas during the early part of 1984. Mr. Coggin taught public school for four years prior to his business experience. Mr. Coggin received a B.S. in Education and a B.B.A. in Accounting from Angelo State University.
Richard E. Masterson, Vice President, Exploration and Acquisitions, first became associated with the Managing General Partner as a geological consultant in 1985. He was employed as a petroleum geologist by Grand Banks Energy (1980-1985), Monsanto (1977-1980) and Texaco, Inc. (1974-1976) prior to joining the Managing General Partner. Mr. Masterson is a member of the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists and the West Texas Geological Society. Mr. Masterson received his B.A. degree in Geology from Trinity University.
Jon P. Tate, Vice President, Land and Assistant Secretary, assumed his responsibilities with the Managing General Partner in 1989. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr. Tate was employed by C.F. Lawrence & Associates, Inc., an independent oil and gas company, as Land Manager from 1981 through 1989. Mr. Tate is a member of the Permian Basin Landman's Association and received his B.B.S. degree from Hardin-Simmons University.
Russell K. Hall, Vice President, Acquisitions and Exploitation Manager, assumed his responsibilities with the Managing General Partner on May 1, 1995. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr. Hall was employed by NationsBank of Texas, N.A. as a petroleum engineer and vice president, specializing in the Permian Basin (1981-1995) and for Amoco Production Company as a reservoir engineer (1979-1981). Mr. Hall received his B.S. in mechanical engineering in 1978 from the University of Oklahoma.
R. Douglas Keathley, Vice President, Operations, assumed his responsibilities with the Managing General Partner as a Production Engineer in October, 1992. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr. Keathley was employed for four (4) years by ARCO Oil & Gas Company as senior drilling engineer working in all phases of well production (1988-1992), eight (8) years by Reading & Bates Petroleum Company as senior petroleum engineer responsible for drilling (1980-1988) and two (2) years by Tenneco Oil Company as drilling engineer responsible for all phases of drilling (1978-1980). Mr. Keathley received his B.S. in Petroleum Engineering in 1977 from the University of Oklahoma.
Key Employees
Accounting and Administrative Officer - Debbie A. Brock, age 43, assumed her position with the Managing General Partner in 1991. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Ms. Brock was employed with Western Container Corporation as Accounting Manager (1982-1990), Synthetic Industries (Texas), Inc. as Accounting Manager (1976-1982) and held various accounting positions in the manufacturing industry (1971-1975). Ms. Brock received a B.B.A. from the University of Houston.
Controller - Robert A. Langford, age 46, assumed his responsibilities with the Managing General Partner in 1992. Mr. Langford received his B.B.A. degree in Accounting in 1975 from the University of Central Arkansas. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr. Langford was employed with Forest Oil Corporation as Corporate Coordinator, Regional Coordinator, Accounting Manager. He held various other positions from 1982-1992 and 1976-1980 and was Assistant Controller of National Oil Company from 1980-1982.
Financial Reporting Manager - Bryan Dixon, C.P.A., age 29, assumed his responsibilities with the Managing General Partner in 1992. Mr. Dixon received his B.B.A. degree in Accounting in 1988 from Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr. Dixon was employed as a Senior Auditor with Johnson, Miller & Company from 1991- 1992 and Audit Supervisor for Texas Tech University and the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center from 1988-1991.
Production Superintendent - Steve C. Garner, age 54, assumed his responsibilities with the Managing General Partner as Production Superintendent in July, 1989. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr. Garner was employed 16 years by Shell Oil Company working in all phases of oil field production as operations foreman, one and one-half years with Petroleum Corporation of Delaware as Production Superintendent, six years as an independent engineering consultant, and one year with Citation Oil & Gas Corp. as a workover, completion and production foreman. Mr. Garner has worked extensively in the Permian Basin oil field for the last 25 years.
Tax Manager - Carolyn Cookson, age 39, assumed her position with the Managing General Partner in April, 1989. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Ms. Cookson was employed as Director of Taxes at C.F. Lawrence & Associates, Inc. from 1983 to 1989, and worked in public accounting at McCleskey, Cook & Green, P.C. from 1981 to 1983 and Deanna Brady, C.P.A. from 1980 to 1981. She is a member of the Permian Basin Chapter of the Petroleum Accountants' Society, and serves on its Board of Directors and is liaison to the Tax Committee. Ms. Cookson received a B.B.A. in accounting from New Mexico State University.
Vice President, Marketing - Steve J. Person, age 37, joined the Managing General Partner in 1989. Prior to joining the Managing General Partner, Mr. Person served as Vice President of Marketing for CRI, Inc., and was associated with Capital Financial Group and Dean Witter (1983). He received a B.B.A. from Baylor University in 1982 and an M.D.A. from Houston Baptist University in 1987.
Investor Relations Manager - Sandra K. Flournoy, age 49, came to Southwest Royalties, Inc. in 1988 from Parker & Parsley Petroleum, where she was Assistant Manager of Investor Services and Broker/Dealer Relations for two years. Prior to that, Ms. Flournoy was Administrative Assistant to the Superintendent at Greenwood ISD for four years.
In certain instances, the Managing General Partner will engage professional petroleum consultants and other independent contractors, including engineers and geologists in connection with property acquisitions, geological and geophysical analysis, and reservoir engineering. The Managing General Partner believes that, in addition to its own "in-house" staff, the utilization of such consultants and independent contractors in specific instances and on an "as-needed" basis allows for greater flexibility and greater opportunity to perform its oil and gas activities more economically and effectively.
Item 11.

Item 11. Executive Compensation
The Partnership does not have any directors or executive officers. The executive officers of the Managing General Partner do not receive any cash compensation, bonuses, deferred compensation or compensation pursuant to any type of plan, from the Partnership. The Managing General Partner received $98,400 during 1995, 1994 and 1993 as an annual administrative fee.
Item 12.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
There are no limited partners who own of record, or are known by the Managing General Partner to beneficially own, more than five percent of the Partnership's limited partnership interests.
The Managing General Partner owns a nine percent interest in the Partnership as a general partner. Through repurchase offers to the limited partners, the Managing General Partner also owns 583 limited partner units, a 4.3% limited partner interest. The Managing General Partner total percentage interest ownership in the Partnership is 12.9%.
No officer or director of the Managing General Partner owns Units in the Partnership. H. H. Wommack, III, as the individual general partner of the Partnership, owns a one percent interest in the Partnership as a general partner. The officers and directors of the Managing General Partner are considered beneficial owners of the limited partner units acquired by the Managing General Partner by virtue of their status as such. A list of beneficial owners of limited partner units, acquired by the Managing General Partner, is as follows:
Amount and Nature of Percent Name and Address of Beneficial of Title of Class Beneficial Owner Ownership Class - ------------------- --------------------------- --------------- ------- Limited Partnership Southwest Royalties, Inc. Directly Owns 4.3% Interest Managing General Partner 583 Units 407 N. Big Spring Street Midland, TX 79701
Limited Partnership H. H. Wommack, III Indirectly Owns 4.3% Interest Chairman of the Board, 583 Units President, CEO, Treasurer and Director of Southwest Royalties, Inc., the Managing General Partner 407 N. Big Spring Street Midland, TX 79701
Limited Partnership H. Allen Corey Indirectly Owns 4.3% Interest Secretary and Director of 583 Units Southwest Royalties, Inc., the Managing General Partner 1000 Volunteer Bldg. Chattanooga, TN 37402-2289
Limited Partnership Bill E. Coggin Indirectly Owns 4.3% Interest Vice President and CFO of 583 Units Southwest Royalties, Inc., the Managing General Partner 407 N. Big Spring Street Midland, TX 79701
Limited Partnership Richard E. Masterson Indirectly Owns 4.3% Interest Vice President, Exploration 583 Units and Acquisitions of Southwest Royalties, Inc., the Managing General Partner 407 N. Big Spring Street Midland, TX 79701
Limited Partnership Jon P. Tate Indirectly Owns 4.3% Interest Vice President, Land and 583 Units Assistant Secretary of Southwest Royalties, Inc., the Managing General Partner 407 N. Big Spring Street Midland, TX 79701
Amount and Nature of Percent Name and Address of Beneficial of Title of Class Beneficial Owner Ownership Class - ------------------- --------------------------- --------------- ------- Limited Partnership Russell K. Hall Indirectly Owns 4.3% Interest Vice President, 583 Units Acquisitions and Exploitation Manager of Southwest Royalties, Inc., the Managing General Partner 407 N. Big Spring Street Midland, TX 79701
Limited Partnership R. Douglas Keathley Indirectly Owns 4.3% Interest Vice President, 583 Units Operations of Southwest Royalties, Inc., the Managing General Partner 407 N. Big Spring Street Midland, TX 79701
There are no arrangements known to the Managing General Partner which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Partnership.
Item 13.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
In 1995, the Managing General Partner received $98,400 as an administrative fee. This amount is part of the general and administrative expenses incurred by the Partnership.
In some instances the Managing General Partner and certain officers and employees may be working interest owners in an oil and gas property in which the Partnership also has a working interest. Certain properties in which the Partnership has an interest are operated by the Managing General Partner, who was paid approximately $130,000 for administrative overhead attributable to operating such properties during 1995.
Certain subsidiaries of the Managing General Partner perform various oilfield services for properties in which the Partnership owns an interest. Such services aggregated approximately $26,000 for the year ended December 31, 1995.
In the opinion of management, the terms of the above transaction are similar to ones with unaffiliated third parties.
Part IV
Item 14.

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)(1) Financial Statements:
Included in Part II of this report --
Report of Independent Accountants Balance Sheets Statements of Operations Statement of Changes in Partners' Equity Statements of Cash Flows Notes to Financial Statements
(a)(2) Schedules I through XIII are omitted because they are not applicable, or because the required information is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits:
Exhibit 4(a): Certificate of Limited Partnership of Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P., dated November 30, 1987. (Incor- porated by reference from Partnership's S-1 Registration Statement File Number 33-18847 effective March 31, 1988.)
Exhibit 4(b): Agreement of Limited Partnership of Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P. dated July 6, 1988. (Incorporated by reference from Partnership's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988.)
(b) No report on Form 8-K was filed during the last quarter of the period covered by this report.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Partnership has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Southwest Oil & Gas Income Fund VIII-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
By: Southwest Royalties, Inc., Managing General Partner
By: /s/ H. H. Wommack, III ----------------------------- H. H. Wommack, III, President
Date: March 26, 1996
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Partnership and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ H. H. Wommack, III ----------------------------------- H. H. Wommack, III, Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and Director
Date: March 26, 1996
By: /s/ H. Allen Corey ----------------------------- H. Allen Corey, Secretary and Director
Date: March 26, 1996


ITEM 2. PROPERTIES - ------------------
The main plant and corporate offices are located in Hartsville, South Carolina. The Company has 181 branch or manufacturing operations in the United States, 25 in Canada and 73 in 27 other international countries.
Information about the Company's manufacturing operations by segment follows:
The Company believes that its properties are suitable and adequate for current needs and that the total productive capacity is adequately utilized.
ITEM 3.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS - -------------------------
In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings incidental to its business and is subject to a variety of environmental and pollution control laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates. On May 3, 1994, a civil action was filed against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts by Integrated Bagging Systems Corporation and BPI Packaging Technologies, Inc. for alleged patent infringement. The suit also seeks to have a patent owned by the Company declared invalid. There were no new developments in this matter during 1995, and the Company believes this lawsuit is without merit. The Company continues to vigorously defend its position and expects to prevail.
Although the level of future expenditures for legal and environmental matters is impossible to determine with any degree of probability, it is management's opinion that such costs, when finally determined, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operation, of the Company.
ITEM 4.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS - -----------------------------------------------------------
None.
I-6
SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
PART II
ITEM 5.

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- MATTERS - -------
Market and Market Prices of Common Stock
The Company's common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) March 8, 1995, under the stock symbol "SON". Prior to that date, the common stock was traded on the NASDAQ National Market System. The Comparative Highlights in the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders (Exhibit 13 of this report) shows, by quarter, the high and low price on the NASDAQ market for the period January 1, 1994 through March 7, 1995, and the NYSE for the period March 8, 1995 through December 31, 1995, and is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Approximate Number of Security Holders
There were approximately 33,000 shareholder accounts as of March 3, 1996.
Dividends
Information required is included in the Comparative Highlights in the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders, and is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
On April 19, 1995, the Board of Directors declared a five percent stock dividend for all shareholders, and of record May 19, 1995, to be distributed on June 9, 1995.
ITEM 6.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - -------------------------------
The Selected Eleven-Year Financial Data in the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders provides the required data, and is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
II-1
SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 7.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - ---------------------
The information presented under Management's Discussion and Analysis of the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 8.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA - ---------------------------------------------------
Consolidated Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements and the report of Certified Public Accountants for the Company included in the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Supplementary Financial Data
The information set forth under "Comparative Highlights" in the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
II-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Shareholders and Directors of Sonoco Products Company:
Our report on the consolidated financial statements of Sonoco Products Company has been incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K from page 45 of the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders of Sonoco Products Company. In connection with our audits of such financial statements, we have also audited the related financial statement schedule listed in the exhibit index of this Form 10-K.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic fianancial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be included therein.
/s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. ---------------------------- COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
Charlotte, North Carolina January 31, 1996
II-3
SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 9.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE - --------------------
None.
II-4
SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
PART III
ITEM 10.

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT - -----------------------------------------------------------
Identification of Directors
Information about the Directors of the Company and Compliance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is shown on pages 4 through 10 and page 27, respectively, of the Definitive Proxy Statement (included as Exhibit 99-1 of this report) and is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Identification of Executive Officers
III-1
SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT, CONTINUED - -----------------------------------------------------------
III-2
SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT, CONTINUED - -----------------------------------------------------------
Family Relationships ---------------------
C. W. Coker and F. L. H. Coker are brothers and the first cousins of J. L. Coker and P. C. Coggeshall, Jr.
III-3
SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 11.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION - -------------------------------
Executive Compensation, as discussed on pages 14 - 16 and pages 18 - 23 of the Proxy Statement, included as Exhibit 99-1 of this report, is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 12.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT - -----------------------------------------------------------------------
The security ownership of management as shown on pages 12 - 13 of the Proxy Statement, Exhibit 99-1 of this report, is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 13.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS - -------------------------------------------------------
Transactions with management as shown on pages 23 - 24 of the Proxy Statement, included as Exhibit 99-1 of this report, is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
III-4
SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
PART IV
ITEM 14.

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data incorporated by reference from the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders (included as Exhibit 13 of this report):
Comparative Highlights (Selected Quarterly Financial Data)
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Selected Eleven-Year Financial Data
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995 and 1994
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Shareholder Information (Selected Financial Data)
Data submitted herewith:
Report of Independent Accountants (included under Item 8)
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SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON - --------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 8-K, CONTINUED - --------
Financial Statement Schedule:
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules are omitted because they are not required, are not applicable or the required information is given in the financial statements or notes thereto.
Exhibits:
* Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form S-3 (filed October 4, 1993, File No. 33-50503, and June 6, 1991, File No. 33-40538).
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SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON - --------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 8-K, CONTINUED - --------
Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the fourth quarter of 1995.
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SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(1) Includes amounts written off, translation adjustments and payments.
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SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 27th day of March 1996.
SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY
/s/ C. W. Coker ---------------------------- C. W. Coker Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report is signed below by the following person on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on this 27th day of March 1996.
/s/ F. T. Hill, Jr. ------------------------------- F. T. Hill, Jr. Chief Financial Officer (and Principal Accounting Officer)
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SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES, CONTINUED - ----------
/s/ C. W. Coker Chief Executive Officer and - ----------------------------- Director C. W. Coker
/s/ P. C. Browning President, Chief Operating Officer and - ----------------------------- Director P. C. Browning
/s/ L. Benatar Senior Vice President and - ----------------------------- Director L. Benatar
/s/ C. J. Bradshaw Director - ----------------------------- C. J. Bradshaw
/s/ R. J. Brown Director - ----------------------------- R. J. Brown
/s/ F. L. H. Coker Director - ----------------------------- F. L. H. Coker
Director - ----------------------------- J. L. Coker
/s/ T. C. Coxe, III Director - ----------------------------- T. C. Coxe, III
/s/ A. T. Dickson Director - ----------------------------- A. T. Dickson
/s/ R. E. Elberson Director - ----------------------------- R. E. Elberson
/s/ J. C. Fort Director - ----------------------------- J. C. Fort
/s/ P. Fulton Director - ----------------------------- P. Fulton
/s/ B. L. M. Kasriel Director - ----------------------------- B. L. M. Kasriel
Director - ----------------------------- R. C. King, Jr.
/s/ E. H. Lawton, Jr. Director - ----------------------------- E. H. Lawton, Jr.
/s/ H. L. McColl, Jr. Director - ----------------------------- H. L. McColl, Jr.
/s/ E. C. Wall, Jr. Director - ----------------------------- E. C. Wall, Jr.
/s/ Dona Davis Young Director - ------------------------------ Dona Davis Young
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SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
EXHBIT INDEX
*Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form S-3 (filed October 4, 1993, File No. 33-50503, and June 6, 1991, file No. 33-40538).