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[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Hot Tub Time Machine\", their new lives. Steve Pink directed the movie and Josh Heald wrote the screenplay. It was filmed primarily at the Vancouver Film Studios in Vancouver and the Fernie Alpine Resort in Fernie, British Columbia. The first trailer for the film and the red-band trailer appeared on July 24, 2009, at Comic-Con 2009 and on the Internet. One of the red-band trailers consists primarily of specially shot footage (not featured in the film) of Jessica Paré's character in a tub. The film was screened for free in over 50 cities in the weeks leading up to its release. On March 29,\ntitle: \"Fernie Alpine Resort\", is . Fernie Alpine Resort is owned by Resorts of the Canadian Rockies which also owns ski areas, Kimberley Alpine Resort, Kicking Horse Mountain Resort, Nakiska, Mont Sainte-Anne, and Stoneham. Fernie Alpine Resort was originally called \"\"Fernie Snow Valley\"\" before being sold in 1997 to RCR (Resort of the Canadian Rockies). RCR saw some financial trouble under owner Charlie Locke, and after a period in bankruptcy protection, was bailed out by Alberta billionaire N. Murray Edwards. During spring 2009, Fernie Alpine Resort was transformed into the fictional Kodiak Valley ski resort, circa 1986, for exterior location shots of the Hollywood\ntitle: \"Radiator Springs\", Emeryville – Closed for the race\"\" is a nod to Pixar's headquarters in Emeryville, California in the San Francisco Bay Area. Radiator Springs Radiator Springs is a fictional town in the \"\"Cars\"\" series created as a composite of multiple real places on historic U.S. Route 66 from Kansas to Arizona. It appears in the 2006 Pixar film \"\"Cars\"\" and the associated franchise, as well as a section of the Disney California Adventure theme park. The setting for the town of Radiator Springs is situated between Gallup, New Mexico and the Sonoran Desert in California. Radiator Springs' position in relation to\ntitle: \"Hot Tub Time Machine\", Nick arrange for Lou to join them at Kodiak Valley Ski Resort, where the three enjoyed fun times in their youth; Adam's reclusive nephew Jacob tags along. During a night of heavy drinking in their hotel room's hot tub, the four douse the console with an illegal Russian energy drink called \"\"Chernobly\"\". The next day, the friends go skiing and, after many strange occurrences (1980s fashion, music videos on MTV and Michael Jackson still being black), they realize they have traveled back to 1986. Adam, Lou and Nick have also assumed their younger bodies: they appear normal to each other,\ntitle: \"The Time Machine (1960 film)\", inventor as \"\"H. George Wells\"\", though the Time Traveler is only, otherwise, referred to as \"\"George\"\" in the film. The charm of a fantastic technology (time travel), wrapped in the archaic guise of brass, rivets, Art nouveau arabesques, and crystal mechanisms, was one of influences on the later emergence of the steampunk genre. With a budget of under $1 million, the film could not be shot in London, where the plot sets the story. Thus, the live-action scenes were filmed from May 25 to June 30, 1959, in Culver City, California, with the backgrounds often filled in by virtue of\nQuestion: where did they film hot tub time machine\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Fernie Alpine Resort", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Freedom of navigation\", Freedom of navigation Freedom of navigation (FON) is a principle of customary international law that ships flying the flag of any sovereign state shall not suffer interference from other states, apart from the exceptions provided for in international law. This right is now also codified as article 87(1)a of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Not all UN member states have ratified the convention; notably, the United States has signed, but not ratified the convention. Until the early modern period, international maritime law was governed by customs that were sometimes codified: as for example in\ntitle: \"Internal waters\", For example, Canada claims a section of the Northwest Passage as part of its internal waters, fully under Canadian jurisdiction, a claim which has been disputed by the United States and most maritime nations, which consider them to be an international strait, which means that foreign vessels have a right of transit passage. (See Canadian Internal Waters and Northwest Passage#International waters dispute.) The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, which was formed in 1994, has the power to settle maritime disputes between party states, although in practice, these resolutions depend on the willingness of these states to adhere\ntitle: \"International waters\", International waters The terms international waters or trans-boundary waters apply where any of the following types of bodies of water (or their drainage basins) transcend international boundaries: oceans, large marine ecosystems, enclosed or semi-enclosed regional seas and estuaries, rivers, lakes, groundwater systems (aquifers), and wetlands. International waters have no sovereignty, ergo is \"\"Terra nullius\"\" as no state controls it. All states have the freedom of: fishing, navigation, overflight, laying cables and pipelines, as well as research. Oceans, seas, and waters outside national jurisdiction are also referred to as the high seas or, in Latin, \"\"mare liberum\"\" (meaning \"\"free sea\"\"). The\ntitle: \"International waters\", column and sea floor as well as the natural resources found there. Ships sailing the high seas are generally under the jurisdiction of the flag state (if there is one); however, when a ship is involved in certain criminal acts, such as piracy, any nation can exercise jurisdiction under the doctrine of universal jurisdiction. International waters can be contrasted with internal waters, territorial waters and exclusive economic zones. Several international treaties have established freedom of navigation on semi-enclosed seas. Other international treaties have opened up rivers, which are not traditionally international waterways. Current unresolved disputes over whether particular waters are\ntitle: \"Innocent passage\", coastal State; (l) any other activity not having a direct bearing on passage. Innocent passage concedes the coastal country's territorial sea claim, unlike freedom of navigation, which directly contests it. The law was codified in 1958 and affirmed in 1982. Innocent passage Innocent passage is a concept in the law of the sea that allows for a vessel to pass through the territorial waters of another state, subject to certain restrictions. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Article 19 defines innocent passage as: 1. Passage is innocent so long as it is not prejudicial to the\nQuestion: who has the right of way in international waters\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Neither vessel", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Annie (2014 film)\", Cameron Diaz was cast as Miss Hannigan, after Sandra Bullock declined. In July 2013, Rose Byrne joined the cast as Grace Farrell, Stacks's faithful assistant and in August, \"\"Boardwalk Empire\"\" star and partner of Rose Byrne, Bobby Cannavale joined the cast as a \"\"bulldog political adviser\"\" to Will Stacks. In September, the rest of the cast was announced: Amanda Troya, Nicolette Pierini, Eden Duncan-Smith, and Zoe Colletti as Annie's foster sisters. As of September 19, 2013, principal photography had begun. Shooting was done at Grumman Studios. Other scenes were filmed at the new Four World Trade Center. While \"\"rooted in\ntitle: \"Meredith Bishop\", Meredith Bishop Meredith Anne Bishop (born January 15, 1976) is an American actress. She played the role of Annie Mack in Nickelodeon's \"\"The Secret World of Alex Mack\"\", which ran on the network from 1994-1998. In 1996 Meredith received a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Lead Performance in \"\"Lee Blessing\"\"'s \"\"Eleemosynary\"\". More recently, Meredith has made appearances on several network TV programs including \"\"Scrubs\"\", \"\"Mad About You\"\" and \"\"Felicity\"\". She also appears in the popular Geico \"\"Tiny House\"\" TV commercial, as well as Bud Light's men's softball team and the book club TV commercials. She is currently\ntitle: \"Daisy Johnson\", Skye. Aspects of this interpretation were later integrated into the comics. Daisy Johnson was created by writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Gabriele Dell'Otto, and first appeared in \"\"Secret War\"\" #2 (July 2004), as a member of the international espionage agency S.H.I.E.L.D.. During the 2008 \"\"Secret Invasion\"\" storyline, she joins Nick Fury's Secret Warriors under the codename Quake. Her look was modeled after actress Angelina Jolie in the film \"\"Hackers\"\". Daisy Johnson appeared as a supporting character in the 2010-2013 \"\"Avengers\"\" series, from issue #19 (January 2012) through its final issue #34 (January 2013). Daisy Johnson is a superhuman with\ntitle: \"Jaimie Alexander\", Jaimie Alexander Jaimie Lauren Alexander (born Jaimie Lauren Tarbush; March 12, 1984) is an American actress. She is best known for portraying Jessi on the TV series \"\"Kyle XY\"\" and Sif in the 2011 superhero film \"\"Thor\"\", and its . Since 2015, she stars in the NBC series \"\"Blindspot\"\". Alexander was born in Greenville, South Carolina, and moved to Grapevine, Texas when she was four years old. She is the only girl in a family of five children. Alexander first got into acting in grade school, where she took theater for fun. Alexander stated that she was actually kicked out\ntitle: \"TidalWave Productions\", Entertainment acquired the film option in 2007. In 2011 Vanquish Motion Pictures commissioned a television pilot of \"\"10th Muse\"\" penned by Jennifer Quintenez. \"\"Legend of Isis\"\" follows the adventures of the Egyptian goddess Isis as she adjusts to life in 21st century Los Angeles following 5,000 years of imprisonment. With the help of her new friends Scott Dean and Crystal Van Howe, Isis fights evil and holds down a day job working in a museum. Isis's primary weapon, the mystical staff of Luxor, channels the power of Osiris, her lost love. The \"\"Legend of Isis\"\" was optioned in 2004 as\nQuestion: who does annie work for attack on titan\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Marley", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986\", and Title III is divided into parts A and B. The IRCA affects 8 USC 1101. Additional portions of the U.S. Code created or amended by the IRCA include, but are not necessarily limited to: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), , also known as the Simpson–Mazzoli Act or the Reagan Amnesty, signed into law by Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986, is an Act of Congress which reformed United States immigration law. The Act At the time, the Immigration and Naturalization Service estimated that about four million illegal immigrants would apply\ntitle: \"Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986\", Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), , also known as the Simpson–Mazzoli Act or the Reagan Amnesty, signed into law by Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986, is an Act of Congress which reformed United States immigration law. The Act At the time, the Immigration and Naturalization Service estimated that about four million illegal immigrants would apply for legal status through the act and that roughly half of them would be eligible. Romano L. Mazzoli was a Democratic representative from Kentucky and Alan K. Simpson was a Republican senator from Wyoming who\ntitle: \"Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986\", the United States. These sanctions would apply only to employers that had more than three employees and did not make a sufficient effort to determine the legal status of their workers. The first Simpson–Mazzoli Bill was reported out of the House and Senate Judiciary Committees. The bill failed to be received by the House, but civil rights advocates were concerned over the potential for abuse and discrimination against Hispanics, growers' groups rallied for additional provisions for foreign labor, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce persistently opposed sanctions against employers. The second Simpson–Mazzoli Bill finally passed both chambers in 1985, but\ntitle: \"Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986\", the passage of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, which granted amnesty to many of the 3.2 million illegal immigrants living in the United States.\"\" In 1983, the Supreme Court forbade schools and hospitals to deny services based on undocumented immigration status. One study finds that the legalization of three million immigrants reduced crime by 3-5%, primarily property crime. The author finds that this is due to greater job market opportunities for the immigrants. Following the Short title, the IRCA is divided into seven Titles (I through VII). Title I is divided into parts A, B, and C,\ntitle: \"Immigration Act of 1907\", Immigration Act of 1907 The Immigration Act of 1907 was a piece of federal United States immigration legislation passed by the 59th Congress and signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt on February 20, 1907. The Act was part of a series of reforms aimed at restricting the increasing number and groups of immigrants coming into the U.S. before and after World War I. The law introduced and reformed a number of restrictions on immigrants who could be admitted into the United States, most notably ones regarding disability and disease. The Chinese Exclusion Act, passed in 1882, is considered to\nQuestion: when was the immigration reform and control act passed\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is November 6, 1986", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Puerto Rico\", Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950. However, Puerto Rico does have one non-voting member of the House called a Resident Commissioner. As residents of a U.S. territory, American citizens in Puerto Rico are disenfranchised at the national level and do not vote for president and vice president of the United States, nor pay federal income tax on Puerto Rican income. Like other territories and the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico does not have U.S. senators. Congress approved a local constitution in 1952, allowing U.S. citizens on the territory to elect a governor. Puerto Rico's future political status has consistently been\ntitle: \"Puerto Rico\", a naval station, and recognized that it and Cuba generated lucrative crops of sugar – a valuable commercial commodity which the United States lacked, before the development of the sugar beet industry in the United States. On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish–American War, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico with a landing at Guánica. As an outcome of the war, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines and Guam, then under Spanish sovereignty, to the U.S. under the Treaty of Paris, which went into effect on April 11, 1899. Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba, but did not cede it\ntitle: \"Puerto Rico\", New Spain. Spain's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century, producing a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined indigenous, African, and European elements. In 1898, following the Spanish–American War, the United States acquired Puerto Rico under the terms of the Treaty of Paris. Puerto Ricans have been citizens of the United States since 1917, and enjoy freedom of movement between the island and the mainland. As it is not a state, Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the United States Congress, which governs the territory with full jurisdiction under the Puerto\ntitle: \"Puerto Rico\", 1957. In 1950, the U.S. Congress granted Puerto Ricans the right to organize a constitutional convention via a referendum that gave them the option of voting their preference, \"\"yes\"\" or \"\"no\"\", on a proposed U.S. law that would organize Puerto Rico as a \"\"commonwealth\"\" that would continue United States sovereignty over Puerto Rico and its people. Puerto Rico's electorate expressed its support for this measure in 1951 with a second referendum to ratify the constitution. The Constitution of Puerto Rico was formally adopted on July 3, 1952. The Constitutional Convention specified the name by which the body politic would be\ntitle: \"Puerto Rico\", that Puerto Ricans become U.S. citizens. In 1914, the Puerto Rican House of Delegates voted unanimously in favor of independence from the United States, but this was rejected by the U.S. Congress as \"\"unconstitutional\"\", and in violation of the 1900 Foraker Act. In 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Jones–Shafroth Act (popularly known as the Jones Act), which granted Puerto Ricans born on or after April 25, 1898, U.S. citizenship. Opponents, including all of the Puerto Rican House of Delegates (who voted unanimously against it), claimed that the U.S. imposed citizenship in order to draft Puerto Rican men into the\nQuestion: when was puerto rico added to the usa\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 1950", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"61st Filmfare Awards\", 61st Filmfare Awards The 61st Filmfare Awards were held to honor the best films of 2015 on 15 January 2016 at NSCI Dome in Mumbai. The ceremony was hosted by Kapil Sharma and Shah Rukh Khan. \"\"Bajirao Mastani\"\" won the most awards with nine including Best Film. Other winners included \"\"Piku\"\" with five awards, \"\"Dum Laga Ke Haisha\"\", \"\"Roy\"\", \"\"Talvar\"\", and \"\"Tanu Weds Manu Returns\"\" with two, and \"\"Bajrangi Bhaijaan\"\", \"\"Bombay Velvet\"\", \"\"Dil Dhadakne Do\"\", \"\"Hero\"\", \"\"Masaan\"\", \"\"Tamasha\"\" with one. Priyanka Chopra, winning Best Supporting Actress, became the first actress to win Filmfare Awards in five different categories. The nominations\ntitle: \"64th National Film Awards\", A committee of three, headed by the National Award-winning writer Bhavana Somaya was appointed to evaluate the nominations for the best writing on Indian cinema. The jury members were as follows: Official Name: Swarna Kamal All the awardees are awarded with the Golden Lotus Award (Swarna Kamal) accompanied with a cash prize. There was controversy over the National Film Award for Best Actor, which the committee awarded to Akshay Kumar for his performance in Rustom, snubbing Aamir Khan's performance for \"\"Dangal\"\". Committee member Priyadarshan, who has worked with Kumar on several films, gave the following explanation for awarding Kumar instead\ntitle: \"16th Filmfare Awards\", 16th Filmfare Awards The 16th Filmfare Awards were held in 1969. Bhappi Soni's Brahmachari dominated the night, winning the Best Film Award, as well as a number of other awards. Shammi Kapoor won his only Best Actor Award for Brahmachari. \"\"Brahmachari\"\" \"\"Ramanand Sagar – Aankhen\"\" \"\"Shammi Kapoor – Brahmachari\"\" \"\"Waheeda Rehman – Neel Kamal\"\" \"\"Sanjeev Kumar – Shikar\"\" \"\"Simi Garewal – Saathi\"\" \"\"Johnny Walker – Shikar\"\" \"\"Brahmachari – Sachin Bhowmick\"\" \"\"Majhli Didi – Nabendu Ghosh\"\" \"\"Saraswatichandra – S. Ali Raza\"\" \"\"Brahmachari – Shankar-Jaikishen\"\" \"\"Brahmachari – Shailendra for Main Gaoon Tum\"\" \"\"Brahmachari – Mohammad Rafi for Dil Ke Jharoke Main\"\" \"\"Shikar\ntitle: \"16th Filmfare Awards\", – Asha Bhosle for Parde Main Rehne Do\"\" \"\"Majhli Didi\"\" \"\"Noor Jehan\"\" \"\"Saraswatichandra\"\" \"\"Aankhen\"\" \"\"Saathi\"\" \"\"Shikar\"\" \"\"Explorer\"\" 16th Filmfare Awards The 16th Filmfare Awards were held in 1969. Bhappi Soni's Brahmachari dominated the night, winning the Best Film Award, as well as a number of other awards. Shammi Kapoor won his only Best Actor Award for Brahmachari. \"\"Brahmachari\"\" \"\"Ramanand Sagar – Aankhen\"\" \"\"Shammi Kapoor – Brahmachari\"\" \"\"Waheeda Rehman – Neel Kamal\"\" \"\"Sanjeev Kumar – Shikar\"\" \"\"Simi Garewal – Saathi\"\" \"\"Johnny Walker – Shikar\"\" \"\"Brahmachari – Sachin Bhowmick\"\" \"\"Majhli Didi – Nabendu Ghosh\"\" \"\"Saraswatichandra – S. Ali Raza\"\" \"\"Brahmachari – Shankar-Jaikishen\"\"\ntitle: \"61st Filmfare Awards\", were announced on 11 January 2016. Telecast The Awards were telecasted on Sony Television on 7 February 2016 at 7pm IST The coverage will be available on www.sonyliv.com and SonyLIV mobile app from 8 February 2016 onwards. 61st Filmfare Awards The 61st Filmfare Awards were held to honor the best films of 2015 on 15 January 2016 at NSCI Dome in Mumbai. The ceremony was hosted by Kapil Sharma and Shah Rukh Khan. \"\"Bajirao Mastani\"\" won the most awards with nine including Best Film. Other winners included \"\"Piku\"\" with five awards, \"\"Dum Laga Ke Haisha\"\", \"\"Roy\"\", \"\"Talvar\"\", and \"\"Tanu Weds\nQuestion: who has been chosen for best supporting actress in 64 national filmfare award\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Zaira Wasim", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"White House\", White House have been constructed. The north front is the principal façade of the White House and consists of three floors and eleven bays. The ground floor is hidden by a raised carriage ramp and parapet, thus the façade appears to be of two floors. The central three bays are behind a prostyle portico (this was a later addition to the house, built circa 1830) serving, thanks to the carriage ramp, as a porte cochere. The windows of the four bays flanking the portico, at first-floor level, have alternating pointed and segmented pediments, while at second-floor level the pediments are\ntitle: \"South Lawn (White House)\", South Lawn (White House) The South Lawn at the White House in Washington, DC, is located directly south of the house, and is bordered on the east by East Executive Drive and the Treasury Building, and on the west by West Executive Drive and the Old Executive Office Building, and along its curved southern perimeter by South Executive Drive and a large circular public lawn called The Ellipse. Since the address of the White House is 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, and the North Lawn faces Pennsylvania Avenue, the South Lawn is sometimes described as the back lawn of the White\ntitle: \"North Lawn (White House)\", North Lawn (White House) The North Lawn at the White House in Washington, DC, is bordered on the north by Pennsylvania Avenue with a wide view of the mansion, and is screened by dense plantings on the east from East Executive Drive and the Treasury Building, and on the west from West Executive Drive and the Old Executive Office Building. Because it is bordered by Pennsylvania Avenue, the White House's official street address, the North Lawn is sometimes described as the front lawn. A semicircular driveway runs from the northwest gate through the North Portico, sweeping back to Pennsylvania Avenue\ntitle: \"Entrance Hall\", Entrance Hall The Entrance Hall (also called the Grand Foyer) is the primary and formal entrance to the White House, the official residence of the President of the United States. The room is rectilinear in shape and measures approximately 31 by 44 feet. Located on the State Floor, the room is entered from outdoors through the North Portico, which faces the North Lawn and Pennsylvania Avenue. The south side of the room opens to the Cross Hall through a screen of paired Roman Doric columns. The east wall opens to the Grand Staircase. Architect James Hoban's original floor plans show\ntitle: \"North Lawn (White House)\", through the northeast gate. A circular pool with fountain is centered on the north portico of the White House. Visiting heads of state enter the White House grounds, and are officially welcomed here prior to a state dinner. Public tours, which begin on East Executive Drive, exit through the North Portico, and visitors exit from the northeast gate. White House correspondents, for television news, often stand on the North Lawn with the North Portico as a backdrop. A reviewing stand is erected on the North Lawn facing Pennsylvania Avenue prior to the inauguration of the president. The president uses the\nQuestion: which side of the white house is the front\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is North", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Municipalities of South Africa\", Municipality encompasses the city of Durban and surrounding towns. The Johannesburg region is actually covered by three municipalities: the Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, and the West Rand District Municipality. There are eight metropolitan municipalities in South Africa, with the most recently created concurrently with the 2011 municipal election being the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality surrounding the metropolitan area of Bloemfontein and Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality around East London. In areas which are primarily rural, the local government is divided into district municipalities and local municipalities. District (or category C) municipalities are the main divisions of South Africa's provinces;\ntitle: \"Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)\", vital subsidies that it had been receiving from Johannesburg. A key demand of anti-apartheid civics in the 1980s was for 'one city, one tax base' in order to facilitate the equitable distribution of funds within what was a functionally integrated urban space. Local government reform after apartheid produced six Transitional Metropolitan Councils following the 1995/6 local government elections. These were characterized by a two-tier structure. From 2000, these six Metropolitan Councils were restructured into their final single-tier form. In 2011, Buffalo City (East London) and Mangaung (Bloemfontein) were added to the category of metropolitan municipality. Metropolitan municipality (South Africa) In\ntitle: \"Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)\", economic linkages\"\". The metropolitan municipality is similar to the consolidated city-county in the USA, although a South African metropolitan municipality is created by notice of the provincial government, not by agreement between district and local municipalities. Metropolitan municipalities were brought about during reforms of the 1990s so that cities could be governed as single entities. This was a response to apartheid policy which had broken up municipal governance. For example Soweto had, until 1973 been administered by the Johannesburg City Council, but after 1973 was run by an Administration Board separate from the city council. This arrangement deprived Soweto of\ntitle: \"Administrative divisions of South Africa\", by party-list proportional representation, and a Premier elected by the legislature. The provincial legislatures are represented in the national Parliament by their delegations to the National Council of Provinces. Eight of South Africa's largest cities are governed as metropolitan municipalities, which exercise all municipal functions in their areas, in contrast with the divided responsibilities in areas with the district/local system (see below). Metropolitan municipalities are governed by councils in which half of the councillors are directly elected from the wards (see below) and half are elected by party-list proportional representation. The eight metropolitan municipalities are: Buffalo City (East London), City\ntitle: \"Municipalities of South Africa\", Municipalities of South Africa Local government in South Africa consists of municipalities (; ; ; ; ; Southern Ndebele: \"\"bomasipala\"\"; ; ; ; ) of various types. The largest metropolitan areas are governed by metropolitan municipalities, while the rest of the country is divided into district municipalities, each of which consists of several local municipalities. After the municipal election of 18 May 2011 there were eight metropolitan municipalities, 44 district municipalities and 226 local municipalities. Since the boundary reform at the time of the municipal election of 3 August 2016 there are eight metropolitan municipalities, 44 district municipalities and 205\nQuestion: names of the metropolitan municipalities in south africa\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Super Bowl LII\", Super Bowl LII Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41–33, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after\ntitle: \"Super Bowl LIV\", Super Bowl LIV Super Bowl LIV, the 54th Super Bowl and the 50th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the league's centennial 2019 season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 2, 2020 in Miami Gardens, Florida (with the exact date pending potential changes to the NFL calendar). This will be the 11th Super Bowl hosted by the South Florida region and the sixth Super Bowl hosted in Miami Gardens, with the last one being Super Bowl XLIV ten years earlier. The game will be televised nationally by Fox. On May\ntitle: \"Super Bowl LIII\", Super Bowl LIII Super Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. This will be the third Super Bowl in Atlanta, having previously hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994 and Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 at the Georgia Dome. On May 19, 2015, the league announced the four finalists that will compete to host Super Bowl LIII in 2019, LIV in 2020, and LV in\ntitle: \"Super Bowl LIII\", that the American pop rock band, Maroon 5, will headline the game's halftime show, though neither the NFL nor Maroon 5 have confirmed the reports. Super Bowl LIII Super Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. This will be the third Super Bowl in Atlanta, having previously hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994 and Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 at the Georgia Dome. On\ntitle: \"Super Bowl LVI\", Super Bowl LVI Super Bowl LVI, the 56th Super Bowl and the 52nd modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2021 season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 6, 2022 at Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California (with the exact date pending potential changes to the NFL calendar). It will be the eighth Super Bowl hosted by the Greater Los Angeles Area, with the last one being Super Bowl XXVII in 1993, held at the Rose Bowl, and the first in the City of Inglewood. The game\nQuestion: who's hosting the super bowl in 2019\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Atlanta, Georgia", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Vivo (technology company)\", 16MP + 5MP Depth Sensor, and the 24MP AI Front Camera (12MP Dual Pixel for Vivo V9 6GB Indonesia). Vivo V9 6GB with Qualcomm Snapdragon 626 with AI Engine up to 2.2 GHz Octa Core. The Vivo V11 was released on September 5, 2018, which is the first Vivo smartphone to share a circular \"\"Halo-notch\"\" design like the Oppo F9 and R17's Water-drop Notch. It features an under-display fingerprint sensor from the X23 and for the first time, it is integrated with the Jovi Voice Assistant in the Chinese market, particularly BBK Electronics. In 2012, Vivo released the X1. The\ntitle: \"Vivo (technology company)\", X1 was also the first Vivo phone to use a Hi-Fi chip, developed by American semiconductor company Cirrus Logic. Vivo followed this up in 2013 by releasing the world’s first 2k-resolution screen phone, the Xplay3s. Other popular phones in the Vivo lineup include the X5Pro, the X5Max, and the Xshot. In 2018, Vivo unveiled the X21 UD, the world's first smartphone with an under screen fingerprint scanner. It used the \"\"ClearID\"\" technology developed by Synaptics. The Vivo X23 was officially revealed for the Chinese market featuring an improved Under-display fingerprint sensor and the all new Jovi Assistant developed by Vivo.\ntitle: \"Vivo V2\", 2MP. The Vivo V2 was released in August 2016. Vivo V2 Vivo V1 is an Android smartphone developed by Vivo Communication Technology Co. It was initially released in August 2016. The phone has 16GB of internal storage and 1GB of Random-Access Memory. As of September 2015, phones that have Verizon Wireless came with Android 5.1.1 Lollipop. While phones that had an older version such as Android 4.4.4 KitKat (which it used to come with) would have an update for Lollipop. The Vivo V2 has 16GB of internal storage and 1GB RAM. The rear facing camera has a resolution of 5MP\ntitle: \"Vivo V2\", Vivo V2 Vivo V1 is an Android smartphone developed by Vivo Communication Technology Co. It was initially released in August 2016. The phone has 16GB of internal storage and 1GB of Random-Access Memory. As of September 2015, phones that have Verizon Wireless came with Android 5.1.1 Lollipop. While phones that had an older version such as Android 4.4.4 KitKat (which it used to come with) would have an update for Lollipop. The Vivo V2 has 16GB of internal storage and 1GB RAM. The rear facing camera has a resolution of 5MP and the front facing camera has a resolution of\ntitle: \"Vivo (technology company)\", Vivo (technology company) Vivo Communication Technology Co. Ltd. (commonly referred to simply as Vivo, named after the Esperanto word for \"\"life\"\") is a Chinese technology company owned by BBK Electronics that makes smartphones, smartphone accessories, software, and online services. It was founded in 2009 in Dongguan, China. The company develops software for their phones such as the Vivo App Store, iManager included in their proprietary Android-based operating system called Funtouch OS. Vivo joined the ranks of the top 10 smartphone makers in the first quarter of 2015 with a global market share of 2.7%. With research and development centers in\nQuestion: in which year vivo launch its first phone in india\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 2014", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Mary Magdalene\", been a prostitute, she became the patroness of \"\"wayward women\"\", and, in the eighteenth century, moral reformers established Magdalene asylums to help save women from prostitution. Edgar Saltus's historical fiction novel \"\"Mary Magdalene: A Chronicle\"\" (1891) depicts her as a heroine living in a castle at Magdala, who moves to Rome becoming the \"\"toast of the tetrarchy\"\", telling John the Baptist she will \"\"drink pearls... sup on peacock's tongues\"\". The common identification of Mary Magdalene with other New Testament figures was omitted in the 1969 revision of the General Roman Calendar, with the comment regarding her liturgical celebration on July\ntitle: \"Mary Magdalene\", translation, two brief third-century fragments of the gospel in the original Greek (P. Rylands 463 and P. Oxyrhynchus 3525) have also been discovered, which were published in 1938 and 1983 respectively. The first part of the gospel deals with Jesus's parting words to his followers after a post-resurrection appearance. Mary first appears in the second part of the gospel, in which she tells the other disciples, who are all in fright for their own lives: \"\"Do not weep or grieve or be in doubt, for his grace will be with you all and will protect you. Rather, let us praise\ntitle: \"Mary Magdalene\", heap of names\"\". Mary Magdalene has the reputation in Western Christianity as being a repentant prostitute or loose woman; however, these claims are not supported by the canonical gospels, which at no point imply that she had ever been a prostitute or in any way notable for a sinful way of life. The misconception likely arose due to a conflation between Mary Magdalene, Mary of Bethany (who anoints Jesus's feet in ), and the unnamed \"\"sinful woman\"\" who anoints Jesus's feet in . As early as the third century, the Church Father Tertullian ( 160 – 225) references the touch\ntitle: \"Mary Magdalene\", The earliest dialogue between Jesus and Mary Magdalene is probably the \"\"Dialogue of the Savior\"\", a badly damaged Gnostic text discovered in the Nag Hammadi library in 1945. The dialogue consists of a conversation between Jesus and three disciples: Judas Thomas, Matthew, and Mary. The fact that the author chose Mary over all the other apostles, including Simon Peter, is highly indicative of her importance for early Gnostic Christians. In saying 53, the \"\"Dialogue\"\" even attributes to Mary three aphorisms that are attributed to Jesus in the New Testament: \"\"The wickedness of each day [is sufficient]. Workers deserve their food.\ntitle: \"Mary Magdalene\", she is known in many Christian traditions as the \"\"apostle to the apostles\"\". Mary is a central figure in later apocryphal Gnostic Christian writings, including the \"\"Dialogue of the Savior\"\", the \"\"Pistis Sophia\"\", the Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Philip, and the Gospel of Mary. These texts, which scholars do not regard as containing accurate historical information, portray her as Jesus's closest disciple and the only one who truly understood his teachings. In the Gnostic gospels, Mary Magdalene's closeness to Jesus results in tension with the other disciples, particularly Simon Peter. During the Middle Ages, Mary Magdalene was conflated\nQuestion: where does it talk about mary magdalene in the bible\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is New Testament", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Nuclear football\", is carried appears large enough to contain an actual football. During their presidencies, both Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan preferred to keep the launch codes in their jacket pockets. Congressman John Kline served as a colonel in the United States Marine Corps and carried the football for Presidents Carter and Reagan. The coded card was separated from Ronald Reagan immediately after the 1981 assassination attempt against him. He was separated from it when his clothing was cut off by the emergency department trauma team. It was later discovered lying unsecured in one of his shoes on the emergency department floor.\ntitle: \"Gold Codes\", Gold Codes The Gold Codes are the launch codes for nuclear weapons provided to the Presidents of the United States in their role as Commander-in-Chief of the United States armed forces. In conjunction with the nuclear football, the Gold Codes allow the president to authorize a nuclear attack. Gold Codes, as well as a separate nuclear football, are also assigned to the Vice President in case the president is incapacitated or otherwise unable to discharge the duties of office pursuant to the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Gold Codes are arranged in a column and printed on a\ntitle: \"Seal of the President of the United States\", of the Right LIVE DVD, another altered version of the seal is shown (the olive and arrows replaced with bleeding gas nozzles, and the eagle replaced with a skull). It is also used by rap group The Diplomats as their trademark logo, except that the olive branch and arrows are usually replaced by two guns and the word \"\"Diplomats\"\" is across the center of the eagle. In the video game \"\"Metal Wolf Chaos\"\", the titular powered armor is piloted by President Michael Wilson, the protagonist, and is adorned with large images of the seal, although modified from the real-life version.\ntitle: \"Flag of the President of the United States\", Flag of the President of the United States The flag of the President of the United States consists of the presidential coat of arms on a dark blue background. While having the same design as the presidential seal since 1945, the flag has a separate history, and the designs on the flag and seal have at different times influenced each other. The flag is often displayed by the President in official photos, flown next to the coffin of the President in official funeral processions, and flown on the President's motorcade. The flag is never flown at half-staff, as there is\ntitle: \"Air Force Two\", Although the U.S. Marine Corps carries the primary mission for helicopter support of both the president (Marine One) and vice president (Marine Two), UH-1N Twin Huey helicopters from the Air Force's 1st Helicopter Squadron are also used to support the Vice President in the Washington, D.C. area under the call sign \"\"Air Force Two\"\". Air Force Two Air Force Two is the air traffic control call sign held by any United States Air Force aircraft carrying the U.S. Vice President, but not the President. The term is often associated with the Boeing C-32, a modified 757 which is most commonly\nQuestion: who carries the nuclear football for the president\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is aide-de-camp", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: Margaret, Margaret Margaret is a female first name, derived via French (\"\"Marguerite\"\") and Latin (\"\"Margarita\"\") from Greek \"\"Margarites\"\", derived from the noun \"\"margaron\"\" meaning 'pearl'. The Greek is derived through contact from the Old Persian word for pearl \"\"*margārīta-\"\" (compare Modern Persian \"\"morvārīd\"\" \"\"pearl\"\"), which was cognate to the Sanskrit मञ्जरी \"\"mañjarī\"\" meaning \"\"pearl\"\" or \"\"cluster of blossoms\"\". Margaret has been an English name since the eleventh century, and remained popular throughout the Middle Ages. It became less popular between the sixteenth century and eighteenth century, but became more common again after this period, becoming the second-most popular female name in\ntitle: \"Arabella (given name)\", been suggested as the root of the name Arabella and its variants. However Orabilis may have been a purely speculative Latinized form rather than the name's true root, and usage of Arabella and its variants long being confined to Great Britain with no equivalent names in evident use elsewhere would argue for a British origin such as the Celtic \"\"òr a bheul\"\" \"\"golden mouth\"\", the Scottish equivalent of \"\" Bel-óir\"\" the Irish epithet for Saint Gregory the Great. Another theory suggests that the name Arabella - like the name Annabel - is a Scottish development of Amabel, whose ultimate root\ntitle: \"Marius (name)\", Marius (name) Marius is a male given name, a Roman family name, and a modern surname. The name Marius was used by members of the Roman \"\"gens\"\" Maria. It is thought to be derived from either the Roman war god Mars or from the Latin root \"\"mas\"\" or \"\"maris\"\" meaning \"\"male\"\". It may also derive from the Latin word \"\"mare\"\" meaning \"\"sea\"\", the plural of which is \"\"maria\"\". In Christian times, it was syncretized as a masculine form of the unrelated feminine given name Maria, from the Hebrew Miriam, Aramaic variant Mariam, and used alongside it. Today, the name Marius\ntitle: Hayley, Hayley Hayley (pronounced ) is an English given name. It is derived from the English surname Haley, which in turn was based on an Old English toponym, a compound of \"\"heg\"\" \"\"hay\"\" and \"\"leah\"\" \"\"clearing or meadow\"\". While it can be used for males, Hayley is most commonly a female given name. This use became popular following the surge to prominence of child actress Hayley Mills (b. 1946), but the name was not used with any frequency prior to the 1980s. Its popularity saw a sudden peak during the 1990s, but since the 2000s has again declined significantly. Hayley is\ntitle: \"Myron (given name)\", Myron (given name) Myron is a masculine given name used in English-speaking and Eastern European countries including Romania, Ukraine and Russia (in the countries of the former USSR it is usually spelled Miron, except for Ukraine whereas in Ukrainian language this name is spelled Myron). Non-religious or Christianized Jews used this name as a Gentile replacement of the Jewish name Meir. This use was originally in honor of the ancient Greek sculptor Myron (Greek Μύρων), whose name meant \"\"myrrh, perfume\"\" in ancient Greek. Myron was fairly popular as a male given name in the United States during the early part\nQuestion: what is the origin of the name cynthia\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Greek", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"David DeLuise\", for KFC's Original Recipe Bites. David DeLuise David Dominick DeLuise (born November 11, 1971) is an American actor and television director best known for his starring roles on \"\"Megas XLR\"\" and \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\". DeLuise was born in 1971, the youngest son of actor and comedian Dom DeLuise and actress Carol Arthur (née Arata). He is the brother of actor, writer, director Peter DeLuise and actor Michael DeLuise. He married Brigitte DeLuise in September 1994. They were divorced in May 2003. They have two daughters, Riley DeLuise, who appeared in \"\"Hairshirt\"\" with him, and Dylan DeLuise. His godmother was\ntitle: \"David DeLuise\", David DeLuise David Dominick DeLuise (born November 11, 1971) is an American actor and television director best known for his starring roles on \"\"Megas XLR\"\" and \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\". DeLuise was born in 1971, the youngest son of actor and comedian Dom DeLuise and actress Carol Arthur (née Arata). He is the brother of actor, writer, director Peter DeLuise and actor Michael DeLuise. He married Brigitte DeLuise in September 1994. They were divorced in May 2003. They have two daughters, Riley DeLuise, who appeared in \"\"Hairshirt\"\" with him, and Dylan DeLuise. His godmother was the late Anne Bancroft and\ntitle: \"Tom Kenny\", Tom Kenny Thomas James Kenny (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor, voice artist, and comedian. He is best known for voicing the title character in the \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" TV series, video games, and films. Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in \"\"Rocko's Modern Life\"\"; the Ice King in \"\"Adventure Time\"\"; the Narrator and Mayor in \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\"; Carl Chryniszzswics in \"\"Johnny Bravo\"\"; Dog in \"\"CatDog\"\"; and Spyro from the \"\"Spyro the Dragon\"\" video game series. His live-action work includes the comedy variety shows \"\"The Edge\"\" and \"\"Mr. Show\"\". Kenny has won a Daytime Emmy\ntitle: \"Terry Klassen\", Terry Klassen Terry Klassen (born March 31, 1957) is a Canadian voice director and voice actor based in Vancouver, British Columbia. He is best known for voicing Tusky Husky in \"\"Krypto the Superdog\"\", Krillin in the \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" franchise and Baby Sylvester in \"\"Baby Looney Tunes\"\". He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He co-created \"\"Yvon of the Yukon\"\". He is the voice director for shows and films including \"\"Martha Speaks\"\", \"\"Johnny Test\"\", \"\"George of the Jungle\"\", \"\"Ed, Edd n Eddy\"\", several \"\"Barbie\"\" movies, \"\"Transformers\"\", \"\"Cardcaptors\"\", \"\"Salty's Lighthouse\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Pucca\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Littlest Pet Shop\"\", and many more series. Klassen is\ntitle: \"Mirko Savone\", Mirko Savone Mirko Savone (born in Frosinone, Italy on December 2, 1985) is an Italian actor, voice-over, model. Best known in Italy for giving his voice to Christian Bale, Elijah Wood, and many TV series and cartoons for The Disney Channel, Nickelodeon and other National Channels. He has directed movies and TV series for The Disney Channel, RAI and Mediaset. From year 1996 to year 2000 he was the official voice of \"\"The Disney Channel\"\". He started acting in theater at age 6 and worked in almost every sector of show business. At age 18 he became part of the\nQuestion: who is the guy who voiced disney channel\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is \"Buzz\" Brainard", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Age of marriage in the United States\", the state set a minimum age of 17 in 2018. Age of marriage in the United States The minimum age for marriage in the United States is set by each state. Unlike most Western countries, 18 of the U.S. states do not have a legal minimum age of marriage. Individuals aged 18 have the free ability to marry in the United States states, except in Nebraska (19) and Mississippi (21). In addition, no state, except Delaware and New Jersey, forbid minors to marry in certain circumstances, such as parental consent, judicial consent, pregnancy, or a combination of these situations. In\ntitle: \"Age of marriage in the United States\", Age of marriage in the United States The minimum age for marriage in the United States is set by each state. Unlike most Western countries, 18 of the U.S. states do not have a legal minimum age of marriage. Individuals aged 18 have the free ability to marry in the United States states, except in Nebraska (19) and Mississippi (21). In addition, no state, except Delaware and New Jersey, forbid minors to marry in certain circumstances, such as parental consent, judicial consent, pregnancy, or a combination of these situations. In half of the states, children under 16 can be married\ntitle: \"Ages of consent in the United States\", close-in-age exemption for those within four years of age. However, sexual relations between people 18 or older and people under 18 are illegal if they are in a \"\"significant relationship\"\". According to the Code of the District of Columbia, a relationship is considered \"\"significant\"\" if one of the partners is: Each U.S. state has its own general age of consent. As of August 1, 2018, the age of consent in each state in the United States is either 16 years of age, 17 years of age, or 18 years of age. The most common age of consent is 16, which\ntitle: \"Ages of consent in the United States\", into law. The coordinator for New Jersey Majority Women, Elizabeth Sadowski, asked for a postponement of this bill. The age of consent in New Mexico is 17 with age-gap, marital, and school employee provisions. New Mexico Code > Chapter 30 > Article 9 > Section 30-9-11: Criminal sexual penetration. The age of consent in New York is 17. \"\"The offense will be more serious depending on relative ages, thus:\"\" \"\"Sex\"\", as used above, refers to the four conspicuous types of sexual acts, including \"\"sexual intercourse\"\", \"\"oral sexual conduct\"\" (both types), and \"\"anal sexual conduct\"\". The latter three acts were known\ntitle: \"Age of marriage in the United States\", too. In the 32 states which have an absolute minimum age set by statute, this age varies between 14 and 18, while in 18 states there is no statutory minimum age if other legal conditions are met. Although in such states there is no set minimum age by statute, the traditional common law minimum age is 14 for boys and 12 for girls - ages which have been confirmed by case law in some states. Over the past 15 years, more than 200,000 minors married in US, and in Tennessee girls as young as 10 were married in 2001, before\nQuestion: what's the legal marriage age in new york\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 18", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Red Hot Chili Peppers\", 2018, Anthony Kiedis said that the band would begin working on their twelfth album two weeks from that time. On October 13, 2018, Anthony Kiedis announced that Red Hot Chili Peppers will release a new album in 2019. On November 15, 2018, Chad Smith announced on Twitter that in February and March 2019, the band would be performing shows in Australia (their first headlining shows there in twelve years) and New Zealand. Tickets for the shows were in such high demand, selling out within a few hours, the band decided to add more shows to the tour. The band's mix\ntitle: \"Red Hot Chili Peppers\", LiveChiliPeppers.com. The North American leg of the tour, which was expected to begin in January 2012, had to be postponed due to a surgery Kiedis went to resolve multiple foot injuries he had suffered through since the Stadium Arcadium tour. The first U.S. leg of the tour, including dates in Canada, kicked off in March and lasted into June, followed by summer shows in Europe, while the rest of the already scheduled U.S. dates took place in August and then from September through November. Jack Irons and Cliff Martinez again joined the band during their August 12 performance of \"\"Give\ntitle: \"Red Hot Chili Peppers\", know you had your freshman experience. I think we owe it to ourselves to start from the beginning with this guy and see what we can accomplish.\"\" \"\"The Getaway World Tour\"\" concluded in October 2017. The tour consisted of 151 shows lasting a year and almost five months. The band performed a short set at the 2017 \"\"Stand Up for Heroes\"\" fundraiser at The Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City. The show also featured comedians Jon Stewart, John Oliver, Conan O’Brien and Trevor Noah. The fundraiser was for the Bob Woodruff Foundation, which supports injured veterans and\ntitle: \"Red Hot Chili Peppers\", featured host Tom Hanks. The group toured North America from August to November, returning to Europe in that same month for a second leg, that ran until December. The Chili Peppers began 2007 with a second North American leg, this time including Mexico, from January to March. This was followed by April shows in various cities in Australia and New Zealand and concerts in Japan in June. The Peppers concluded their tour with a third European leg from June to August. They appeared at the Live Earth concert at London's Wembley Stadium In July 2007. The band appeared at several\ntitle: \"Red Hot Chili Peppers\", exception of three festival appearances in South America in March 2018), and that the Red Hot Chili Peppers will spend most of the year focusing on their twelfth studio album. He explained, \"\"We're just gonna take a break for the rest of this year, and then we'll start up [and] probably write some more songs next year. Hopefully [we'll] make a record at some point. That's the plan.\"\" In February 2018, it was confirmed that after being announced four years earlier, Flea's 400 page book, \"\"\"\", was scheduled to be released in September 2018 however then pushed to in November\nQuestion: when do the red hot chili peppers tour\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is March 2018", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Hotel Transylvania\", with CG, but I feel there's a lot of moments that feel that they're very me, so hopefully it'll feel different enough that it has a signature to it.\"\" In November 2011, it was announced that Miley Cyrus would voice Mavis, Dracula's teenage daughter, but in February 2012, Cyrus left the film to coordinate a musical comeback. It was later announced that Selena Gomez would replace Cyrus. \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" premiered on September 8, 2012, at the Toronto International Film Festival. The film received a wide release on September 28, 2012. On October 26, 2012, Regal Entertainment Group Cinemas began exclusively\ntitle: \"Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation\", Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (known internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" franchise, it is directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, and Mel Brooks reprising their roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Kathryn Hahn and Jim Gaffigan. In\ntitle: \"American Horror Story: Hotel\", including the founder, James Patrick March (Evan Peters); heroin addict Sally (Sarah Paulson); and the strap-on-wielding \"\"Addiction Demon.\"\" Staff and residents of the hotel include the 111-year-old \"\"vampire\"\", Elizabeth/The Countess (Lady Gaga), and her longtime paramour, the former drug-addict Donovan (Matt Bomer), as well as Donovan's mother, the manager and front desk clerk Iris (Kathy Bates); the eccentric transgender bartender Liz Taylor (Denis O'Hare); and the Countess' vengeance-obsessed ex-lover, Ramona Royale (Angela Bassett). As the season unfolds, the information and backstory of each character is revealed. Elizabeth was married to James Patrick March, the founder of the Hotel Cortez, and\ntitle: \"Sophie McShera\", Sophie McShera Sophie McShera (born 1985) is an English actress. She is known for her roles as Ros McCain in the fifth series of the BBC television series \"\"Waterloo Road\"\", as Daisy Mason in the ITV television series \"\"Downton Abbey\"\", and as Drizella Tremaine in the 2015 Disney film \"\"Cinderella\"\". McShera was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, into a large Irish family. Her mother is a teacher and her father is a teacher turned financial adviser. At an early age, her family moved to nearby Eccleshill, West Yorkshire, also in Bradford, where she attended St Joseph's College. After high\ntitle: \"Karen David\", Karen David Karen Shenaz David (born 15 April 1979 or 1980) is an Indo-Canadian actress, singer and songwriter, who is best known for portraying Princess Isabella Maria Lucia Elizabetta of Valencia in ABC's fairytale-themed musical-comedy television series, \"\"Galavant\"\", as well as Francesca \"\"Cesca\"\" Montoya in the BBC television series \"\"Waterloo Road\"\", and Layla in the American action film \"\"\"\". She starred as Angela in the ITV television series \"\"Cold Feet\"\" and plays Princess Jasmine (from \"\"Aladdin\"\") in the American television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\". David also starred in \"\"Pixelface\"\", a CBBC children's television series, where she plays Alexia, the\nQuestion: who plays mavis in the movie hotel transylvania\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Sadie Sandler", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Cartoon Network (Canada)\", Cartoon Network (Canada) Cartoon Network is a Canadian English-language specialty channel based on the American network of the same name, which broadcasts animated programming aimed at children and teens, and its late night counterpart, Adult Swim, which targets young adults. The channel is owned by Corus Entertainment, with the brands in use through a brand licensing agreement with WarnerMedia in the United States. The CRTC classifies the network as a discretionary service. As with most Canadian networks, it is a dual-feed operation with separate Eastern and Pacific schedules and feeds. As of September 2015, it is available in 5 million\ntitle: \"Cartoon Network\", as a separate channel by Nielsen for ratings purposes. A Spanish language audio track for select programs is accessible via second audio programing (SAP); some cable and satellite companies offer the Spanish feed as a separate channel by removing the main English-language audio track. It is also the sister channel of Boomerang. As of January 2016, the Cartoon Network is available to approximately 94.0 million pay television households (80.7% of households with television) in the United States. On August 4 1986, Ted Turner's Turner Broadcasting System acquired Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists from Kirk Kerkorian; due to concerns over the debt load of\ntitle: \"Cartoon Network\", Cartoon Network Cartoon Network (CN for short) is an American pay television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System, a subsidiary of AT&T's WarnerMedia. The channel was launched on October 1, 1992. The channel primarily broadcasts animated television series, mostly children's programming, ranging from action to animated comedy. It operates daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM. (ET) and primarily aimed at children and young teenagers between the ages of 7 to 15, and targets older teens and adults with mature content during its late night daypart block, Adult Swim, which is treated as a separate entity for promotional purposes and\ntitle: \"Cartoon Network\", of time spent for all US domains. Since the inception of Cartoon Network and Boomerang, Turner has set up international feeds of both networks. Cartoon Network Cartoon Network (CN for short) is an American pay television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System, a subsidiary of AT&T's WarnerMedia. The channel was launched on October 1, 1992. The channel primarily broadcasts animated television series, mostly children's programming, ranging from action to animated comedy. It operates daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM. (ET) and primarily aimed at children and young teenagers between the ages of 7 to 15, and targets older teens\ntitle: \"Cartoon Network (Southeast Asia)\", Cartoon Network (Southeast Asia) Cartoon Network is a Southeast Asian pay television channel that primarily broadcasts animated series. Operated by Turner Broadcasting System Asia Pacific the channel is broadcast from its headquarters in Singapore to audiences in its country of location, as well as to Macau and Southeast Asia (except Philippines, where its broadcasting operation was later separated from the broader Southeast Asian version). Cartoon Network started its broadcast in 1994 as the dual-channel TNT & Cartoon Network as part of the Foxtel cable TV launch, operating from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., with Turner Classic Movies taking the remainder\nQuestion: what is the channel number for cartoon network on spectrum\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 768 (HD)", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"FA Cup semi-finals\", Villa Park and Old Trafford hosting the games. In 2003, it was announced that all future semi-finals would be played at the new Wembley Stadium, once it had opened; this took effect in 2008. The decision was mainly for financial reasons, to allow the FA to recoup some of the costs of rebuilding the stadium. However, the move was to the disappointment of traditionalists and drew criticism from some supporters' groups. Over a decade after the move, Aston Villa (amongst others) have called to regionalise the semifinals once again. Tottenham Hotspur's 2018 semifinal was to some extant a home match,\ntitle: \"FA Cup semi-finals\", City's 5–3 victory over Sheffield United in the second 2014 semi-final. Queen's Park could not afford a second trip to London for their semi-final replay and were forced to withdraw Teams shown with an asterisk beside their name are no longer in existence. This table is updated after 2016–17 FA Cup. FA Cup semi-finals The FA Cup semi-finals are played to determine which teams will contest the FA Cup Final. They are the penultimate phase of the FA Cup, the oldest football tournament in the world. The semi-finals have always been contested at neutral venues. Since 2008, all semi-finals have\ntitle: \"FA Cup semi-finals\", FA Cup semi-finals The FA Cup semi-finals are played to determine which teams will contest the FA Cup Final. They are the penultimate phase of the FA Cup, the oldest football tournament in the world. The semi-finals have always been contested at neutral venues. Since 2008, all semi-finals have been held at Wembley. In the past any suitably large ground which was not the home ground of a teams in that semi-final was used. Villa Park in Birmingham, Old Trafford in Manchester, and Hillsborough in Sheffield were common hosts. All semi-finals between 1871 and 1881 were played at Kensington Oval.\ntitle: \"2018–19 FA Cup\", included an all-Welsh tie, Wrexham at home against Newport County, the first such tie in the FA Cup since 2006. The Third Round draw took place on 3 December 2018 and was broadcast live on BBC One and BT Sport before the final second round tie between Guiseley and Fleetwood Town. All 32 Third Round Proper ties will take place on the weekend of 4–7 January 2019. A total of 64 clubs will play in the third round; 20 winners of the second round, and 44 teams from the Premier League and EFL Championship entering in this round. This round\ntitle: \"2017–18 FA Cup\", the conclusion of the quarter-final match between Leicester City and Chelsea. The draw was conducted by Gianfranco Zola and Petr Čech. The semi-finals were played on Saturday 21 April and Sunday 22 April 2018 at Wembley Stadium. The following is the bracket which the FA Cup resembled. Numbers in parentheses next to the match score represent the results of a replay, except for the quarter-finals stage onwards. Numbers in parentheses next to the replay score represents the results of a penalty shoot-out except for the quarter-finals stage onwards. The following matches were broadcast live on UK television: 2017–18 FA Cup\nQuestion: when are the fa cup semi finals played\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is the new Wembley Stadium", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"IPod Touch\", Touch models are sold by storage space and color, with all models of the same generation typically offering otherwise identical features, processors, and performance, in addition to available operating system upgrades; an exception was the fifth generation, as the low-end (16 GB) model was initially sold without a rear-facing camera. The current iPod touch is the sixth-generation model, released on July 15, 2015. As of November 2018, the iPod Touch is currently the only product in Apple's iPod product line, following the discontinuation of the iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle on July 27, 2017. Following the discontinuation, Apple revised the\ntitle: \"IPod Touch (6th generation)\", IPod Touch (6th generation) The sixth-generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod touch 6G, iPod touch 6, or iPod touch (2015)) is a multipurpose handheld tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. It is the successor to the iPod Touch (5th generation), becoming the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released on the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015, along with minor upgrades to the iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle, The sixth-generation iPod\ntitle: \"IPod Touch (5th generation)\", IPod Touch (5th generation) The fifth-generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod Touch 5G or iPod Touch 5) was unveiled at Apple's media event alongside the iPhone 5 on September 12, 2012, and was released on October 11, 2012. An all-purpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface, it succeeded the 4th-generation iPod Touch. It is compatible with up to iOS 9.3.5, which was released on August 25, 2016. Like the iPhone 5, the fifth-generation iPod Touch is a slimmer, lighter model that introduces a\ntitle: \"IPod Touch (6th generation)\", iPod Touch ships with iOS 8.4, which was released on June 30, 2015 along with Apple Music, it can play music, movies, television shows, audiobooks, and podcasts and can sort its media library by songs, artists, albums, videos, playlists, genres, composers, podcasts, audiobooks, and compilations. Scrolling is achieved by swiping a finger across the screen. Alternatively, headset controls can be used to pause, play, skip, and repeat tracks. However, the EarPods that come with the sixth-generation iPod touch do not include a remote or microphone. The Voice Control feature can also be used to identify a track, play songs in\ntitle: \"IPod Touch (5th generation)\", (one common result is switching from portrait to landscape mode). Initially shipped with iOS 6, which was released on September 19, 2012, it can play music, movies, television shows, eBooks, audiobooks, and podcasts and can sort its media library by songs, artists, albums, videos, playlists, genres, composers, podcasts, audiobooks, and compilations. Users can rotate their device horizontally to landscape mode to access Cover Flow. This feature shows the different album covers in a scroll-through photo library. Scrolling is achieved by swiping a finger across the screen. Alternatively, headset controls can be used to pause, play, skip, and repeat tracks. However,\nQuestion: when did the ipod touch 6 gen came out\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is July 15, 2015", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"1966 FIFA World Cup Final\", 1966 FIFA World Cup Final The 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth football World Cup. The match was played by England and West Germany on 30 July 1966 at Wembley Stadium in London, and had an attendance of 96,924. The British television audience peaked at 32.3 million viewers, making it the most watched television event ever in the United Kingdom. England won 4–2 after extra time to win the Jules Rimet Trophy. The England team became known as the \"\"wingless wonders\"\", on account of their then-unconventional narrow attacking formation,\ntitle: \"1966 FIFA World Cup\", to change that. He scored four goals in the game and José Augusto added a fifth in the 78th minute to earn Portugal a 5–3 win. Meanwhile, in the other two games, Ferenc Bene's late goal for Hungary against the Soviet Union, who were led by Lev Yashin's stellar goalkeeping, proved little more than a consolation as they crashed out 2–1, and the only goal between Argentina and England came courtesy of England's Geoff Hurst. During that controversial game (for more details see Argentina and England football rivalry), Argentina's Antonio Rattín became the first player to be sent off in\ntitle: \"1966 FIFA World Cup\", 1966 FIFA World Cup The 1966 FIFA World Cup was the eighth FIFA World Cup and was held in England from 11 to 30 July 1966. England beat West Germany 4–2 in the final, winning the Jules Rimet Trophy. It is England's only FIFA World Cup title. They were the fifth nation to win and the third host nation to win after Uruguay in 1930 and Italy in 1934. Notable performances were made by the two debutants Portugal, ending third, and North Korea, getting to the quarter finals after a 1–0 win against Italy. Also notable was the elimination of\ntitle: \"1966 FIFA World Cup\", Sunderland. The most used venue was Wembley, which was used for nine matches, including all six featuring England, the final and the third-place match. Goodison Park was used for five matches, Roker Park and Hillsborough both hosted four, while Old Trafford, Villa Park and Ayresome Park each hosted three matches and did not host any knockout round matches. For a list of all squads that appeared in the final tournament, see \"\"1966 FIFA World Cup squads\"\". With nine goals, Eusébio was the top scorer in the tournament. In total, 89 goals were scored by 47 players, with two of them\ntitle: \"West Ham United F.C.\", Moore. They also won the European Cup Winners' Cup. During the 1966 FIFA World Cup, key members of the tournament winners England were West Ham players, including the captain, Bobby Moore; Martin Peters (who scored in the final); and Geoff Hurst, who scored the first, and only, hat-trick in a men's World Cup final. All three players had come through the youth team at West Ham. There is a \"\"Champions\"\" statue in Barking Road, opposite The Boleyn Tavern, commemorating West Ham's \"\"three sons\"\" who helped win the 1966 World Cup: Bobby Moore, Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters. Also included on\nQuestion: west ham players in the 1966 world cup\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Martin Peters", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Miami Vice Theme\", Miami Vice Theme \"\"\"\"Miami Vice\"\" Theme\"\" is a musical piece composed and performed by Jan Hammer as the theme to the television series \"\"Miami Vice\"\". It was first presented as part of the television broadcast of the show in September 1984, was released as a single in 1985, and peaked at the number one spot on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It was the last instrumental to top the Hot 100 until 2013, when \"\"Harlem Shake\"\" by Baauer reached number one. It also peaked at number five in the UK and number four in Canada. In 1986, it won Grammy Awards\ntitle: \"Miami Vice Theme\", for \"\"Best Instrumental Composition\"\" and \"\"Best Pop Instrumental Performance.\"\" This song, along with Glenn Frey's number two hit \"\"You Belong to the City\"\", put the \"\"Miami Vice\"\" soundtrack on the top of the US album chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the most successful TV soundtrack of all time until 2006, when Disney Channel's \"\"High School Musical\"\" beat its record. According to Jan Hammer's manager Elliot Sears, the missing guitar lead hook was the result of the sound elements not being mixed together as Hammer intended. The music video of the theme is a mini-episode of the TV\ntitle: \"Miami Vice Theme\", by Erwin Tulfo and Martin Andanar. Miami Vice Theme \"\"\"\"Miami Vice\"\" Theme\"\" is a musical piece composed and performed by Jan Hammer as the theme to the television series \"\"Miami Vice\"\". It was first presented as part of the television broadcast of the show in September 1984, was released as a single in 1985, and peaked at the number one spot on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It was the last instrumental to top the Hot 100 until 2013, when \"\"Harlem Shake\"\" by Baauer reached number one. It also peaked at number five in the UK and number four in Canada.\ntitle: \"Miami Vice (film)\", in the film's opening scenes, is in fact one of Miami's real-life reputed \"\"Cocaine Cowboys\"\" and is currently serving a life sentence for money laundering. The first teaser trailer to appear for the film featured the Linkin Park/Jay-Z song \"\"Numb/Encore\"\". This trailer was attached to the release of \"\"King Kong\"\" in theaters. For several months before its release, the official web site hosted the first teaser trailer for download as a High-Definition WMV download. The original \"\"Miami Vice\"\" television series composer, Jan Hammer was not asked to compose the soundtrack; Michael Mann did not want to use the theme song.\ntitle: \"Miami Vice\", of the \"\"Billboard\"\" charts in November 1985. The \"\"Miami Vice\"\" original soundtrack, featuring the theme song and Glenn Frey's \"\"Smuggler's Blues\"\" and \"\"You Belong to the City\"\" (a No. 2 hit), stayed on the top of the U.S. album chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the most successful TV soundtrack at the time. The theme song was so popular that it also garnered two Grammy Awards in 1986. It was also voted No. 1 theme song of all time by \"\"TV Guide\"\" readers. \"\"Crockett's Theme\"\", another recurring tune from the show, became a No. 1 hit in several\nQuestion: who sings the theme song for miami vice\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Jan Hammer", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Who Can See It\", the chorus of \"\"Who Can See It\"\" during interviews, as an example of Gandhi's advice to \"\"create and preserve the image of your choice\"\". Who Can See It \"\"Who Can See It\"\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1973 album \"\"Living in the Material World\"\". The lyrics reflect Harrison's uneasy feelings towards the Beatles' legacy, three years after the group's break-up, and serve as his statement of independence from expectations raised by the band's unprecedented popularity. Some music critics and biographers suggest that he wrote the song during a period of personal anguish, following the\ntitle: \"I Can See Clearly Now\", I Can See Clearly Now \"\"I Can See Clearly Now\"\" is a song originally recorded by Johnny Nash. It was a single from the album of the same name and achieved success in the United States and the United Kingdom when it was released in 1972, reaching number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. It was covered by many artists throughout the years, including a 1993 hit version by Jimmy Cliff, who re-recorded the song for the motion picture soundtrack of \"\"Cool Runnings,\"\" where it reached the top 20 at No. 18 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. After Nash\ntitle: \"Who Can See It\", Who Can See It \"\"Who Can See It\"\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1973 album \"\"Living in the Material World\"\". The lyrics reflect Harrison's uneasy feelings towards the Beatles' legacy, three years after the group's break-up, and serve as his statement of independence from expectations raised by the band's unprecedented popularity. Some music critics and biographers suggest that he wrote the song during a period of personal anguish, following the acclaim he had received as a solo artist with the 1970 triple album \"\"All Things Must Pass\"\" and his 1971–72 Bangladesh aid project. The\ntitle: \"I Can See Clearly Now\", the premiere episode of British Motoring show, \"\"The Grand Tour,\"\" causing the song to reach the number 1 position on the iTunes's Top 40 UK Rock Song chart in late 2016. I Can See Clearly Now \"\"I Can See Clearly Now\"\" is a song originally recorded by Johnny Nash. It was a single from the album of the same name and achieved success in the United States and the United Kingdom when it was released in 1972, reaching number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. It was covered by many artists throughout the years, including a 1993 hit version\ntitle: \"I Can See Clearly\", I Can See Clearly \"\"I Can See Clearly\"\" is a 1993 song by the American singer Debbie Harry, released as the first single from her fourth solo album \"\"Debravation\"\". After taking a brief hiatus from her solo music career, Harry released the track as the first single from her fourth solo album \"\"Debravation\"\" in June 1993. The single brought her back the attention of US Dance Clubs and peaked at #2 on the Billboard Dance Chart. It was also a moderate success in the UK where it reached #23 in July 1993; though it became Harry's last solo UK Top\nQuestion: who sings should have seen it in color\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Jamey Johnson", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Deepwater Horizon (film)\", Deepwater Horizon (film) Deepwater Horizon is a 2016 American disaster film based on the \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" explosion and oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. It was directed by Peter Berg from a screenplay by Matthew Michael Carnahan and Matthew Sand. It stars Mark Wahlberg, Kurt Russell, John Malkovich, Gina Rodriguez, Dylan O'Brien, and Kate Hudson. It is adapted from a 2010 article by David Barstow, David Rohde, and Stephanie Saul. Principal photography began on April 27, 2015 in New Orleans, Louisiana. The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival and was theatrically released in the United States\ntitle: \"Deepwater Horizon (film)\", actor Mark Wahlberg added in the lead role of the film. Wahlberg plays Mike Williams, a real-life electronics technician on the \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" oil rig. On March 18, 2015, Gina Rodriguez was set to play a woman named Andrea Fleytas, who was on the bridge on board the Deepwater Horizon at the time of the blowout, and frantically tried to contact the Coast Guard. On April 10, 2015, \"\"Deadline\"\" reported that Dylan O'Brien was in talks to play Caleb Holloway. Kurt Russell joined the film on the same day O'Brien was in talks. Soon after, John Malkovich was confirmed cast,\ntitle: \"Deepwater Horizon (film)\", Lions Gate Entertainment also joined the project to produce and distribute. On July 11, 2014, it was announced that \"\"All Is Lost's\"\" director J. C. Chandor had been hired to direct the film; the screenplay's first draft was written by Sand, while Matthew Michael Carnahan wrote the second draft. In early October, it was confirmed that Summit would distribute the film, not Lionsgate. On January 30, 2015, it was reported that \"\"Lone Survivor\"\" director Peter Berg had replaced Chandor, and would re-team with Wahlberg on the film. Chandor exited due to creative differences. On August 19, 2014, casting began, with\ntitle: \"Deepwater Horizon (film)\", screenplay, while Lorenzo di Bonaventura was in talks to produce the film under his Di Bonaventura Pictures banner. Summit and Participant Media/Imagination would also finance the film. On acquiring the article to develop into a film, the president of Participant Media, Ricky Strauss said, This is a perfect fit for us–a suspenseful and inspiring real-life account of everyday people whose values are tested in the face of an impending environmental disaster. On July 24, 2012, Ric Roman Waugh was in talks with the studios to direct the film, Mark Vahradian was set to produce the film along with Bonaventura, and\ntitle: \"The Deep End (film)\", The Deep End (film) The Deep End is a 2001 American thriller film written and directed by David Siegel and Scott McGehee. It stars Tilda Swinton, Goran Visnjic, Jonathan Tucker and Josh Lucas and was released by Fox Searchlight Pictures. The film was very loosely adapted from the novel \"\"The Blank Wall\"\" by Elizabeth Sanxay Holding (filmed before by Max Ophüls as \"\"The Reckless Moment\"\"). The film premiered in competition at the Sundance Film Festival where English cinematographer Giles Nuttgens won the Best Cinematography award. Margaret Hall (Swinton) and her family live an upper middle class life in Tahoe City,\nQuestion: who starred in the movie deep water horizon\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Kurt Russell", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Justin Bieber\", the top ten of fifteen other countries. To promote the album, Bieber appeared on several live programs including \"\"The View\"\", the 2010 Kids' Choice Awards, \"\"Nightline\"\", \"\"Late Show with David Letterman\"\", \"\"The Dome\"\" and \"\"106 & Park\"\". Sean Kingston appeared on the album's next single, \"\"Eenie Meenie\"\". The song reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and Australia, and the top-twenty of most other markets. On April 10, 2010, Bieber was the musical guest on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\". On July 4, 2010, Bieber performed at the Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular in New York City. The following single\ntitle: \"My World Tour\", professionally filmed for venue projection because of the audience in back rows, but filmed with just one angle. The concert in New York City, United States on August 31, 2010 was filmed with different cameras and lots of angles for Bieber's 3D movie, \"\"\"\". The October 8, 2011 concert in São Paulo, Brazil was filmed with different cameras and angles professionally. Later, this concert was broadcast on television in Brazil but some songs are skipped. My World Tour The My World Tour was the debut concert tour by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is Bieber's first concert tour which\ntitle: \"Mistletoe (Justin Bieber song)\", music video was directed by Roman White. It features the singer singing on a snowy, lit-up street. Bieber first premiered the song live on the My World Tour on October 6, 2011 at Olympic Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. During the performance, Bieber confirmed that the song would be released on iTunes worldwide on October 17, 2011. In an interview with MTV News, Bieber said, \"\"I'm really excited. [The song is] really catchy. I know all my fans are going to love it. It's something that I feel like they're going to be singing every Christmas.\"\" \"\"Mistletoe\"\" was written\ntitle: \"Justin Bieber\", album. The album sold 57,000 copies in its first week in Canada, debuting atop the Canadian Albums Chart. Bieber was featured on \"\"Beautiful\"\", the single from Carly Rae Jepsen' second studio album, \"\"Kiss\"\". In 2012, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. The Believe Tour, which further promoted the album, began in September 2012 in Glendale, Arizona. On December 14, 2012, Bieber appeared on \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\", where he announced plans to release an acoustic album titled \"\"Believe Acoustic\"\", which was released on January 29, 2013. Bieber returned to \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" as the host and\ntitle: \"Company (Justin Bieber song)\", features footage from the Purpose World Tour, as well as clips of Bieber in the studio recording the album, and snippets of him on the set of his Calvin Klein photo shoot. Interspersed are sweeping images of Bieber looking out over nature, reminiscent of his earlier 'I'll Show You' video.\"\" \"\"Company\"\" was first performed on April 3, 2016, at the 3rd iHeartRadio Music Awards after an acoustic rendition of \"\"Love Yourself\"\". Sporting blond dreadlocks, gold chains and a loose-fitting red jacket, Bieber went into the crowd and danced with a fan during the performance. The song was also performed on\nQuestion: when did justin bieber perform at madison square garden\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is August 31, 2010", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: Protozoa, to be the simplest animals. Originally, the group included not only single-celled microorganisms but also some \"\"lower\"\" multicellular animals, such as rotifers, corals, sponges, jellyfish, bryozoa and polychaete worms. The term \"\"Protozoa\"\" is formed from the Greek words (), meaning \"\"first\"\", and (), plural of (), meaning \"\"animal\"\". The use of Protozoa as a formal taxon has been discouraged by some researchers, mainly because the term implies kinship with animals (Metazoa) and promotes an arbitrary separation of \"\"animal-like\"\" from \"\"plant-like\"\" organisms. In 1848, as a result of advancements in cell theory pioneered by Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden, the anatomist\ntitle: Protozoa, kingdom Protista. In older systems of classification, the phylum Protozoa was commonly divided into several sub-groups, reflecting the means of locomotion. Classification schemes differed, but throughout much of the 20th century the major groups of Protozoa included: With the emergence of molecular phylogenetics and tools enabling researchers to directly compare the DNA of different organisms, it became evident that, of the main sub-groups of Protozoa, only the ciliates (Ciliophora) formed a natural group, or monophyletic clade (that is, a distinct lineage of organisms sharing common ancestry). The other classes or subphyla of Protozoa were all polyphyletic groups made up of\ntitle: Protozoa, by the zoologist Otto Bütschli—celebrated at his centenary as the \"\"architect of protozoology\"\"—and the term came into wide use. As a phylum under Animalia, the Protozoa were firmly rooted in the old \"\"two-kingdom\"\" classification of life, according to which all living beings were classified as either animals or plants. As long as this scheme remained dominant, the protozoa were understood to be animals and studied in departments of Zoology, while photosynthetic microorganisms and microscopic fungi—the so-called Protophyta—were assigned to the Plants, and studied in departments of Botany. Criticism of this system began in the latter half of the 19th century,\ntitle: Protozoa, among the protozoa, including the ciliates, dinoflagellates, foraminifera, and the parasitic apicomplexans, all of which are classified under Kingdom Chromista. Kingdom Protozoa, as defined in this scheme, does not form a natural group or clade, but a paraphyletic group or evolutionary grade, within which the members of Fungi, Animalia and Chromista are thought to have evolved. The word \"\"protozoa\"\" (singular \"\"protozoon\"\" or \"\"protozoan\"\") was coined in 1818 by zoologist Georg August Goldfuss, as the Greek equivalent of the German ', meaning \"\"primitive, or original animals\"\" (' ‘proto-’ + \"\"\"\" ‘animal’). Goldfuss created Protozoa as a class containing what he believed\ntitle: Protozoa, In Hoggs's conception, the animal and plant kingdoms were likened to two great \"\"pyramids\"\" blending at their bases in the Kingdom Primigenum. Six years later, Ernst Haeckel also proposed a third kingdom of life, which he named Protista. At first, Haeckel included a few multicellular organisms in this kingdom, but in later work he restricted the Protista to single-celled organisms, or simple colonies whose individual cells are not differentiated into different kinds of tissues. Despite these proposals, Protozoa emerged as the preferred taxonomic placement for heterotrophic microorganisms such as amoebae and ciliates, and remained so for more than a century.\nQuestion: protozoan classification used to be based on their means of\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is locomotion", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: Hegira, Hegira The Hegira (medieval Latin transliteration, also , Hijra) is the migration or journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib, later renamed by him to Medina, in the year 622. In June 622, after being warned of a plot to assassinate him, Muhammad secretly left his home in Mecca to emigrate to Yathrib, north of Mecca, along with his companion Abu Bakr. Yathrib was soon renamed \"\"Madīnat an-Nabī\"\" (, literally \"\"City of the Prophet\"\"), but \"\"an-Nabī\"\" was soon dropped, so its name is \"\"Medina\"\", meaning \"\"the city\"\". The Hijrah is also often identified with\ntitle: \"Zaynab bint Madhun\", members who accompanied him does not include any women. One tradition asserts that Zainab had died by then; however, her son Abdullah said that he had emigrated to Madinah with both his parents. Zainab's daughter Hafsah married Muhammad in 625. Umar noted that the women of Madinah \"\"had the upper hand over their men,\"\" and that the women of makkah who emigrated to Madinah started imitating their behaviour. An altercation occurred when Umar had to make a decision, and his wife advised him. Umar shouted at her to mind her own business. The wife answered back, and he expressed displeasure.\ntitle: \"Migration to Abyssinia\", Migration to Abyssinia The Migration to Abyssinia (, \"\"al-hijra ʾilā al-habaša\"\"), also known as the First Hegira ( \"\"hijrah\"\"), was an episode in the early history of Islam, where Prophet Muhammad's first followers (the \"\"Sahabah\"\") fled from the persecution of the ruling Quraysh tribe of Mecca. They sought refuge in the Christian Kingdom of Aksum, present-day Eritrea and Ethiopia (formerly referred to as Abyssinia, an ancient name whose origin is debated), in or . The Aksumite monarch who received them is known in Islamic sources as the Negus ( \"\"najāšī\"\") \"\"Ashama ibn Abjar\"\". Modern historians have alternatively identified him with\ntitle: \"Migration to Abyssinia\", 622 and made the hijra to Medina with Muhammad, while a second wave in came to Medina in 628, about 6 years later. The first list of emigrants reported by Ibn Ishaq included the following eleven men and four women: Migration to Abyssinia The Migration to Abyssinia (, \"\"al-hijra ʾilā al-habaša\"\"), also known as the First Hegira ( \"\"hijrah\"\"), was an episode in the early history of Islam, where Prophet Muhammad's first followers (the \"\"Sahabah\"\") fled from the persecution of the ruling Quraysh tribe of Mecca. They sought refuge in the Christian Kingdom of Aksum, present-day Eritrea and Ethiopia (formerly\ntitle: \"Kanem–Bornu Empire\", of the successors of Idris Alooma are only known from the meagre information provided by the \"\"Diwan\"\". Some of them are noted for having undertaken the pilgrimage to Mecca others for their piety. In the eighteenth century Bornu was affected by several long-lasting famines. The administrative reforms and military brilliance of Aluma sustained the empire until the mid-17th century, when its power began to fade. By the late 18th century, Bornu rule extended only westward, into the land of the Hausa of modern Nigeria. The empire was still ruled by the Mai who was advised by his councilors (\"\"kokenawa\"\") in\nQuestion: who was the first one to migrate to madinah\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Islamic prophet Muhammad", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Köppen climate classification\", month is below 10 °C (50 °F). Polar climates are further divided into two types, tundra climates and icecap climates: Tundra climate (\"\"ET\"\" and \"\"ET\"\"): Warmest month has an average temperature between 0 and 10 °C. These climates occur on the northern edges of the North American and Eurasian land masses (generally north of 70 °N although it may be found farther south depending on local conditions), and on nearby islands. \"\"ET\"\" climates are also found on some islands near the Antarctic Convergence, and at high elevations outside the polar regions, above the tree line. Examples These climates are a\ntitle: \"Köppen climate classification\", colder and more continental variants of tundra. They would have characteristics of the ice cap climate, but still manage to see monthly average temperatures above 0 °C (32 °F): Examples Ice cap climate (\"\"EF\"\"): This climate is dominant in Antarctica and inner Greenland, but also occurs at extremely high altitudes on mountains, above even tundra. Monthly average temperatures never exceed 0 °C (32 °F) ((or ). Examples The Köppen climate classification is based on the empirical relationship between climate and vegetation. This classification provides an efficient way to describe climatic conditions defined by temperature and precipitation and their seasonality with\ntitle: \"Polar climate\", two types of polar climate: ET, or tundra climate; and EF, or ice cap climate. A tundra climate is characterized by having at least one month whose average temperature is above , while an ice cap climate has no months above . In a tundra climate, trees cannot grow, but other specialized plants can grow. In an ice cap climate, no plants can grow, and ice gradually accumulates until it flows elsewhere. Many high altitude locations on Earth have a climate where no month has an average temperature of or higher, but as this is due to elevation, this climate\ntitle: Tundra, soils are generally better drained than arctic soils. Alpine tundra transitions to subalpine forests below the tree line; stunted forests occurring at the forest-tundra ecotone (the treeline) are known as \"\"Krummholz\"\". Alpine tundra occurs in mountains worldwide. The flora of the alpine tundra is characterized by dwarf shrubs close to the ground. The cold climate of the alpine tundra is caused by the low air temperatures, and is similar to polar climate. Tundra climates ordinarily fit the Köppen climate classification \"\"ET\"\", signifying a local climate in which at least one month has an average temperature high enough to melt snow\ntitle: \"Ice cap climate\", polar and there are some communities that are situated in a transitional zone between the two climates, but barely qualify as a tundra. Some places like Antarctica had a different climate before having an ice cap climate. Under the Köppen climate classification, the ice cap climate is denoted as \"\"EF\"\". Ice caps are defined as a climate with no months above . Such areas are found around the north and south pole, and on the top of the highest mountains. Since the temperature never exceeds the melting point of ice, any snow or ice that accumulates remains there permanently, over\nQuestion: ice sheets and tundra are typical of which koppen climate category\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is polar", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Equilateral triangle\", Equilateral triangle In geometry, an equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are equal. In the familiar Euclidean geometry, an equilateral triangle is also equiangular; that is, all three internal angles are also congruent to each other and are each 60°. It is also a regular polygon, so it is also referred to as a regular triangle. Denoting the common length of the sides of the equilateral triangle as \"\"a\"\", we can determine using the Pythagorean theorem that: Denoting the radius of the circumscribed circle as \"\"R\"\", we can determine using trigonometry that: Many of these quantities\ntitle: \"Equilateral triangle\", a triangle with any two sides \"\"a\"\" and \"\"b\"\", and an angle \"\"C\"\" between them is Each angle of an equilateral triangle is 60°, so The sine of 60° is formula_50. Thus since all sides of an equilateral triangle are equal. Equilateral triangles have frequently appeared in man made constructions: Equilateral triangle In geometry, an equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are equal. In the familiar Euclidean geometry, an equilateral triangle is also equiangular; that is, all three internal angles are also congruent to each other and are each 60°. It is also a regular polygon,\ntitle: \"Equilateral triangle\", root formula_33 of 1 the triangle is equilateral if and only if Given a point \"\"P\"\" in the interior of an equilateral triangle, the ratio of the sum of its distances from the vertices to the sum of its distances from the sides is greater than or equal to 2, equality holding when \"\"P\"\" is the centroid. In no other triangle is there a point for which this ratio is as small as 2. This is the Erdős–Mordell inequality; a stronger variant of it is Barrow's inequality, which replaces the perpendicular distances to the sides with the distances from \"\"P\"\"\ntitle: \"Equilateral triangle\", in any triangle, the three points of intersection of the adjacent angle trisectors form an equilateral triangle. Napoleon's theorem states that, if equilateral triangles are constructed on the sides of any triangle, either all outward, or all inward, the centers of those equilateral triangles themselves form an equilateral triangle. A version of the isoperimetric inequality for triangles states that the triangle of greatest area among all those with a given perimeter is equilateral. Viviani's theorem states that, for any interior point \"\"P\"\" in an equilateral triangle with distances \"\"d\"\", \"\"e\"\", and \"\"f\"\" from the sides and altitude \"\"h\"\", independent of\ntitle: \"Equilateral triangle\", have simple relationships to the altitude (\"\"h\"\") of each vertex from the opposite side: In an equilateral triangle, the altitudes, the angle bisectors, the perpendicular bisectors, and the medians to each side coincide. A triangle \"\"ABC\"\" that has the sides \"\"a\"\", \"\"b\"\", \"\"c\"\", semiperimeter \"\"s\"\", area \"\"T\"\", exradii \"\"r\"\", \"\"r\"\", \"\"r\"\" (tangent to \"\"a\"\", \"\"b\"\", \"\"c\"\" respectively), and where \"\"R\"\" and \"\"r\"\" are the radii of the circumcircle and incircle respectively, is equilateral if and only if any one of the statements in the following nine categories is true. Thus these are properties that are unique to equilateral triangles, and\nQuestion: what is the size of the angles of an equilateral triangle\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 60°", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Beauty: A Retelling of the Story of Beauty and the Beast\", Beauty: A Retelling of the Story of Beauty and the Beast Beauty: A Retelling of the Story of Beauty and the Beast was first published in 1978, written by American children's book author Robin McKinley. It was her first book, retelling the classic French fairy tale \"\"La Belle et La Bete\"\". The book was the 1998 Phoenix Award honor book. It was the 1966 -1988 Best of the Best Books for Young Adults. An unabridged audio-book recording was released by Recorded Books in 2013, narrated by Charlotte Parry, and is currently available via Audible.com. Roderick Huston, a wealthy merchant and\ntitle: Beastly, Beastly Beastly is a 2007 novel by Alex Flinn. It is a retelling of the fairytale \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" set in modern-day New York City from the view of the beast. Flinn researched many versions of the \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" story to write her book. Many of these are playfully alluded to in portions of the book, particularly the chat room transcripts in which the character of Kyle talks to other teens who have been transformed into creatures. Kyle Kingsbury is rich, handsome and popular; is also selfish, shallow and cruel. He plays a mean \"\"practical joke\"\" on\ntitle: \"The 101 Dalmatians Musical\", as the infamous Cruella DeVil, and has actors sharing the stage with fifteen real Dalmatians and using stilts to simulate the novel's original canine perspective. The musical was praised by critics for the cast performances, particularly York, and the innovative use of stilts and live dogs. While the plot was generally praised, several reviews noted that the plot suffered from filler and excessive scenes. Reviewers also generally found the music to be fun but forgettable. In London in 1957, a pair of Dalmatian dogs, Pongo and Missus, live with their human owners, the Dearlys, and enjoy a happy life. One\ntitle: \"The Beast (2009 TV series)\", The Beast (2009 TV series) The Beast is an American crime drama series starring Patrick Swayze and Travis Fimmel. The series, which only ran for one season, debuted on A&E Network. It was Swayze's final acting performance before his death in 2009. Despite receiving largely positive reviews from critics, it garnered low Nielsen ratings and was cancelled in early June 2009. FBI agent Charles Barker applies controversial techniques in his attempts to bring criminals to justice, which often border on illegal and unsettle his uninitiated partner, Ellis Dove. Over the course of the first season, Barker is investigated by fellow\ntitle: Beastly, months. Beastly Beastly is a 2007 novel by Alex Flinn. It is a retelling of the fairytale \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" set in modern-day New York City from the view of the beast. Flinn researched many versions of the \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" story to write her book. Many of these are playfully alluded to in portions of the book, particularly the chat room transcripts in which the character of Kyle talks to other teens who have been transformed into creatures. Kyle Kingsbury is rich, handsome and popular; is also selfish, shallow and cruel. He plays a mean \"\"practical joke\"\"\nQuestion: when does beaty and the beast take place\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Rococo-era", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Done for Me\", solely computers and studio wizardry) being released today\"\", despite his ability to \"\"partner with any top-tier producer in the business\"\". Morgan Enos of \"\"Billboard\"\" described the song as \"\"both classic-sounding in that big-board, Thriller vein of records and modern-seeming without adding too many 2010s signifiers\"\". Mike Nied of Idolator praised the song, writing: \"\"Boasting a danceable beat and enviable production, it is shaping up to be another surefire hit.\"\" Credits adapted from Qobuz. Done for Me \"\"Done for Me\"\" is a song by American singer Charlie Puth, featuring guest vocals from American singer Kehlani. Written by Kehlani, Jacob Kasher, John\ntitle: \"Done for Me\", Done for Me \"\"Done for Me\"\" is a song by American singer Charlie Puth, featuring guest vocals from American singer Kehlani. Written by Kehlani, Jacob Kasher, John Ryan and its producer Puth, it was released by Atlantic Records on March 15, 2018, as the third single from Puth's second studio album, \"\"Voicenotes\"\" (2018). The official music video was released on April 21, 2018, on YouTube. The artists first teased the duet a day before its release, with a black-and-white photo of the two, which was captioned with the release date. The song premiered on Beats 1, where Puth revealed to\ntitle: \"Charlie Puth\", 4, 2018, Puth released the first promotional single \"\"If You Leave Me Now\"\" featuring Boyz II Men. Puth also stated in a tweet that he would be pushing the release date to May 11, 2018, from its original release date of January 19, 2018. Puth is set to embark on the Voicenotes Tour in 2018, with Hailee Steinfeld as a special guest. On March 15, 2018, \"\"Done for Me\"\" was released as the third single from \"\"Voicenotes\"\". The song features singer Kehlani. On March 25, 2018, Puth released the fourth single \"\"Change\"\" featuring James Taylor. A day earlier, Puth sang\ntitle: \"Charlie Puth\", to her label, eleveneleven, after seeing their performance of Adele's \"\"Someone like You\"\". Puth had performed the song on the show. In December 2012 he released a promotional single, \"\"Break Again\"\", with additional vocals by Emily Luther. The music video was released days later. On January 25, 2012, Puth and Luther performed the song and Lady Antebellum's \"\"Need You Now\"\" on \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\". Puth also performed at an event supporting DKMS Delete Blood Cancer, the world's largest bone marrow donor center, in October 2012. Puth left eleveneleven in late 2012. On October 23, 2013, he released his second\ntitle: \"Charlie Puth\", remix for the song, entitled \"\"One Call Away (Coast to Coast Mix)\"\", featuring American rappers Tyga and Ty Dolla Sign, country recording artist Brett Eldredge and Mexican singer Sofia Reyes. His debut album, \"\"Nine Track Mind\"\", was released on January 29, 2016. The album debuted at number three in the United Kingdom. The album itself peaked at number 6 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, receiving a score of 37 out of 100 on Metacritic, becoming the 15th worst reviewed album on the site. Puth embarked his debut live concert, Nine Track Mind Tour, in March 2016. In 2016, Puth was the\nQuestion: who sings done for me with charlie puth\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is American singer Kehlani", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Georgia's 6th congressional district\", Georgia's 6th congressional district Georgia's 6th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. it is represented by Republican Karen Handel, but she lost her 2018 full term election bid to Democrat Lucy McBath. The Georgia 6th district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia. The first election using the new district boundaries (listed below) was the 2012 congressional elections. The district consists of many of the northern suburbs of Atlanta and includes portions of eastern Cobb County, northern Fulton County, and northern Dekalb County. The district\ntitle: \"Georgia's 6th congressional district\", 2018 election it was won by Democrat Lucy McBath. , there are three living former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 6th congressional district. Georgia's 6th congressional district Georgia's 6th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. it is represented by Republican Karen Handel, but she lost her 2018 full term election bid to Democrat Lucy McBath. The Georgia 6th district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia. The first election using the new district boundaries (listed below) was the 2012 congressional elections.\ntitle: \"Georgia's 5th congressional district\", Georgia's 5th congressional district Georgia's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. The district is currently represented by Democrat John Lewis, though the district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia. The first election using the new district boundaries (listed below) were the 2012 congressional elections. Based in central Fulton and parts of DeKalb and Clayton counties, the majority black district includes almost three-fourths of Atlanta, the state capital and largest city. It also includes some of the surrounding suburbs, including East Point, Druid Hills,\ntitle: \"South Carolina's 6th congressional district\", (mostly black) in the South Carolina General Assembly to ensure a majority-black population, known as a majority-minority district. The rural counties of the historical black belt in South Carolina make up much of the district, but it sweeps south to include most of the majority-black precincts in and around Charleston, and sweeps west to include most of the majority-black precincts in and around Columbia. In all of its configurations, its politics have been dominated by black voters in the Columbia and Charleston areas. Following the Reconstruction era, the white Democratic-dominated legislature passed Jim Crow laws, as well as a new\ntitle: \"Georgia's 6th congressional district\", includes all or portions of the cities of Roswell, Johns Creek, Tucker, Alpharetta, Marietta, Milton, Mountain Park, Sandy Springs, Brookhaven, Chamblee, Doraville, and Dunwoody. Georgia's 6th Congressional District has existed since the 29th Congress (1845–1847), the first Congress in which U.S. Representatives were elected from districts rather than at-large. Georgia gained a sixth U.S. Representative for the first time in the 13th Congress (1813–1815). The district was represented by former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich from 1979 to 1999. The District was represented by a Republican consistently from 1979 to 2019, the longest in the state; however, in the\nQuestion: what counties are in the 6th congressional district in ga\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Fulton", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Bangladesh Liberation War\", and sailors who defected from the Pakistani Navy) aided the Indians in the marine warfare, carrying out attacks, most notably Operation Jackpot. On 16 December 1971, Lt. Gen Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, CO of Pakistan Army forces located in East Pakistan signed the Instrument of Surrender. At the time of surrender only a few countries had provided diplomatic recognition to the new nation. Over 93,000 Pakistani troops surrendered to the Indian forces & Bangladesh Liberation forces, making it the largest surrender since World War II, although the Pakistani Army had fought gallantly according to Indian Army Chief Sam Manekshaw. Bangladesh\ntitle: \"Bangladesh Liberation War\", 1971, the Indian Cabinet had asked General Manekshaw (Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee) to \"\"Go into East Pakistan\"\". Hostile relations in the past between India and Pakistan added to India's decision to intervene in Pakistan's civil war. Resultantly, the Indian government decided to support the creation of a separate state for ethnic Bengalis by supporting the Mukti Bahini. RAW helped to organise, train and arm these insurgents. Consequently, the Mukti Bahini succeeded in harassing Pakistani military in East Pakistan, thus creating conditions conducive for a full-scale Indian military intervention in early December. The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) launched\ntitle: \"Indo-Pakistani War of 1971\", rapidly converged on Dacca, the capital of East Pakistan. Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora, the GOC-in-C of the Indian Army's Eastern Command, led the full Indian thrust into East Pakistan. As the Indian Eastern Command attacked the Pakistan Eastern Command, the Indian Air Force rapidly destroyed the small air contingent in East Pakistan and put the Dacca airfield out of commission. In the meantime, the Indian Navy effectively blockaded East Pakistan. The Indian campaign's \"\"\"\"blitzkrieg\"\"\"\" techniques exploited weaknesses in the Pakistani positions and bypassed opposition; this resulted in a swift victory. Faced with insurmountable losses, the Pakistani military capitulated in\ntitle: \"Indo-Pakistani War of 1971\", sympathisers into refuge in Eastern India. Mujib was arrested on the night of 25/26 March 1971 at about 1:30 am (as per Radio Pakistan's news on 29 March 1971) and taken to West Pakistan. Operation Searchlight, followed by Operation Barisal, attempted to kill the intellectual elite of the east. On 26 March 1971, Major Ziaur Rahman of Pakistan Army declared the independence of Bangladesh on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. In April, the exiled Awami League leaders formed a government-in-exile in Baidyanathtala of Meherpur. The East Pakistan Rifles and Bengali officers in Pakistan's army, navy, and marines, defected to the\ntitle: \"Indo-Pakistani War of 1971\", was economical to go to war against Pakistan. On 28 April 1971, the Gandhi cabinet had ordered the Chief of the Army Staff General Sam Manekshaw to \"\"Go into East Pakistan\"\". Defected East Pakistan military officers and the elements of Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) immediately started using the Indian refugee camps for recruitment and training of Mukti Bahini guerrillas that were to be trained against Pakistan. In 1971, a strong wave of Indian-supported Bangladeshi nationalism emerged in the East. Violence and the systematic targeted killings of unarmed multi-ethic Pakistanis living in the East started. Vehicle bombings on government\nQuestion: who was heading indian army during bangladesh libration war 1971\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Sam Manekshaw", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Somewhere in Time (film)\", including Saturn Awards for Best Costume, Best Music, and Best Fantasy Film. The film was also nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design (Jean-Pierre Dorleac). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The original musical score for the film was composed and conducted by John Barry, who was suggested by Jane Seymour, a personal friend of his. Until then the producers were thinking of having a score based on The 18th variation of Sergei Rachmaninoff's \"\"Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini\"\" which is used in the film several times. In lieu of a fee, Barry\ntitle: \"John Williams\", John Williams John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist. With a career spanning over six decades, he has composed some of the most popular, recognizable, and critically acclaimed film scores in cinematic history, including those of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" series, \"\"Jaws\"\", \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\", \"\"Superman\"\", \"\"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\"\", the \"\"Indiana Jones\"\" series, the first two \"\"Home Alone\"\" films, \"\"Hook\"\", the first two \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" films, \"\"Schindler's List\"\", and the first three \"\"Harry Potter\"\" films. Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but three\ntitle: \"Time (musical)\", Time (musical) Time is a musical with a book and lyrics by Dave Clark and David Soames, music by Jeff Daniels, and additional songs by David Pomeranz. Derived from the 1970s musical \"\"The Time Lord\"\" by Soames and Daniels, it focuses on contemporary rock musician Chris Wilder, who has been transported with his backup singers and band from a concert to the High Court of the Universe in the Andromeda Galaxy. In light of mankind's strides in space exploration, the Time Lord Melchisedic (loosely based on the title character in the BBC science fiction series \"\"Doctor Who\"\") has decided the\ntitle: \"Alan Silvestri\", the Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award by the City of Vienna at the yearly film music gala concert Hollywood in Vienna. Alan Silvestri Alan Anthony Silvestri (born March 26, 1950) is an American composer and conductor known for his film and television scores. He is best known for his frequent collaboration with Robert Zemeckis, composing for such major hit films as the \"\"Back to the Future\"\" trilogy, \"\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\"\", \"\"Cast Away\"\", and \"\"Forrest Gump\"\", as well as the superhero films \"\"\"\", \"\"The Avengers\"\", and \"\"\"\". His other film scores include \"\"Predator\"\" and its sequel \"\"Predator 2\"\", \"\"The\ntitle: \"Alan Silvestri\", Alan Silvestri Alan Anthony Silvestri (born March 26, 1950) is an American composer and conductor known for his film and television scores. He is best known for his frequent collaboration with Robert Zemeckis, composing for such major hit films as the \"\"Back to the Future\"\" trilogy, \"\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\"\", \"\"Cast Away\"\", and \"\"Forrest Gump\"\", as well as the superhero films \"\"\"\", \"\"The Avengers\"\", and \"\"\"\". His other film scores include \"\"Predator\"\" and its sequel \"\"Predator 2\"\", \"\"The Abyss\"\", \"\"Stuart Little\"\", \"\"The Mummy Returns\"\", \"\"Lilo & Stitch\"\", \"\"Night at the Museum\"\", and \"\"Ready Player One\"\". He is a two-time Academy\nQuestion: who wrote the music for somewhere in time\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is John Barry", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"The Shawshank Redemption\", 94). It was also No. 23 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers (2006) list charting inspiring films. The characters of Andy and Warden Norton received nominations for AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains list; AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes list for \"\"Get busy livin', or get busy dyin; AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs list for \"\"Duettino – Sull'Aria\"\" (from \"\"The Marriage of Figaro\"\"); and AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores for Newman's work. In 2005, the Writers Guild of America listed Darabont's screenplay at No. 22 on its list of the 101 Greatest Screenplays, and in 2014, \"\"The Shawshank Redemption\"\" was named\ntitle: \"The Marriage of Figaro\", keyboard instrument, usually a fortepiano or a harpsichord, often joined by a cello. The instrumentation of the \"\"recitativi secchi\"\" is not given in the score, so it is up to the conductor and the performers. A typical performance usually lasts around 3 hours. Two arias from act 4 are often omitted: one in which Marcellina regrets that people (unlike animals) abuse their mates (\"\"\"\"), and one in which Don Basilio tells how he saved himself from several dangers in his youth, by using the skin of an ass for shelter and camouflage (\"\"\"\"). Mozart wrote two replacement arias for Susanna\ntitle: \"The Village of St. Bernadette\", Spitalny & His Hour of Charm Choir. The French vocal group Les Compagnons de la chanson entered \"\"Billboard\"\"'s Best Seller chart in 1952 with \"\"The Three Bells\"\", and The Browns put the song on the charts in 1959. Jane Froman and Frankie Laine both made appearances on the \"\"Billboard\"\" charts with \"\"I Believe\"\" in 1953. \"\"Count Your Blessings (Instead of Sheep) originated in the 1954 film \"\"White Christmas\"\", where it is performed as a duet by Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney, and Eddie Fisher had a hit with the song that year as well. The three recordings of \"\"Suddenly There's\ntitle: \"The Shawshank Redemption\", The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella \"\"Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption\"\". It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murder of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner, contraband smuggler Ellis \"\"Red\"\" Redding (Morgan Freeman), and becomes instrumental in a money laundering operation led by the prison warden Samuel Norton (Bob Gunton). William Sadler, Clancy\ntitle: \"Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption\", Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption is a novella by Stephen King from his 1982 collection \"\"Different Seasons\"\", subtitled \"\"Hope Springs Eternal\"\". It is loosely based on the Leo Tolstoy short story \"\"God Sees the Truth, But Waits\"\". It was adapted for the screen in 1994 as \"\"The Shawshank Redemption\"\", which was nominated for seven Academy Awards in 1994, including Best Picture. In 2009, it was adapted for the stage as the play \"\"The Shawshank Redemption\"\". In 1947, in Maine, Andy Dufresne, a banker, is tried and convicted for the double murder of his wife and\nQuestion: who sings the marriage of figaro in shawshank redemption\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Edith Mathis", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Chris Long\", Chris Long Christopher Howard Long (born March 28, 1985) is an American football defensive end for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He is the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame member Howie Long. He played college football at Virginia, where he was recognized as a unanimous All-American. He was selected by the St. Louis Rams as the second overall pick in the 2008 NFL Draft. Long has also played for the New England Patriots, winning a championship with them in Super Bowl LI in 2017. The following season, he won Super Bowl LII with the\ntitle: \"Chris Long\", 2016 presidential election, Long initially endorsed Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson. He later distanced himself from him, stating that Johnson had lost him \"\"pretty early\"\" and that \"\"I liked Bernie [Sanders]\"\". Chris Long Christopher Howard Long (born March 28, 1985) is an American football defensive end for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He is the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame member Howie Long. He played college football at Virginia, where he was recognized as a unanimous All-American. He was selected by the St. Louis Rams as the second overall pick in the 2008 NFL Draft.\ntitle: \"Ty Long\", Ty Long Ty Long (born April 6, 1993) is an American professional gridiron football placekicker and punter for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for the University of Alabama at Birmingham and holds records for career field goals as well as the longest field goal in school history. He also has played for the Washington Redskins during the 2015 National Football League (NFL) preseason. On May 7, 2015, Long signed with the Washington Redskins to compete with placekicker Kai Forbath. He played in three preseason games for the team. On August 30, 2015,\ntitle: \"Chris Long\", the reigning champions the previous year. On June 22, 2013, Long married Megan O'Malley in Charlottesville, Virginia. O'Malley is a graduate of the University of Virginia and former member of the UVa women's lacrosse team. The couple welcomed their first child, a son named Waylon James Long, on March 2, 2016. In May 2015, Long launched The Chris Long Foundation which helps raise money for the Waterboys.ORG Initiative. The initiative is dedicated to building wells for communities in East Africa. In 2017, Long stated that he would donate his entire salary for that year's NFL season to charity. In the\ntitle: \"Chris Long\", six games. Long played 12 games for the Rams in 2015. He was released by the team on February 19, 2016. On March 18, 2016, Long signed a one-year deal with the New England Patriots worth $2 million. Long appeared in every game, starting in seven, and made solid contributions as a situational player on a team that went on to go 14–2 in the regular season, capture the AFC Championship, and win Super Bowl LI, his first NFL championship. Long played an important role in a critical play helping the team to a dramatic comeback victory. The Patriots trailed\nQuestion: who did chris long play football for last year\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Eagles", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. The book was released on 21 July 2007, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\". It was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" (2005) and the final confrontation between\ntitle: \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. The book was released on 21 July 2007, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\". It was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" (2005) and the final confrontation between\ntitle: \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", the publisher of all \"\"Harry Potter\"\" books in the United Kingdom, on 30 June 1997. It was released in the United States on 1 September 1998 by Scholastic—the American publisher of the books—as \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\", after Rowling had received US$105,000 for the American rights—an unprecedented amount for a children's book by a then-unknown author. The second book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\" was originally published in the UK on 2 July 1998, and in the US on 2 June 1999. \"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" was then published a year later in\ntitle: \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\", respectively, reprising roles as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" and is followed by the concluding entry, \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\"\". The story follows Harry Potter who has been tasked by Dumbledore with finding and destroying Lord Voldemort's secret to immortality – the Horcruxes. Filming began on and was completed on . \"\"Part 1\"\" was released in 2D cinemas and IMAX formats worldwide on 19 November 2010. In the film's worldwide opening weekend, \"\"Part 1\"\" grossed $330 million, the third-highest in the\ntitle: \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\", Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the second of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name. The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop\nQuestion: when did harry potter and the deathly hallows come out\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 21 July 2007", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"My Hero Academia\", Sony Pictures UK handling subsequent seasons after the acquisition of Funimation by Sony Pictures Television. In Australia and New Zealand, the series is distributed by Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, on behalf of Funimation. A second season was announced in the \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\" magazine's 30th issue of 2016. It premiered on April 1, 2017 on NTV and YTV, and ended on September 30, 2017, with the staff and cast from the first season returning to reprise their roles. The first opening theme is performed by Kenshi Yonezu and the first ending theme is , performed by Little Glee Monster.\ntitle: \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\", () in its opening weekend, entering the box office charts at number nine during the week ending November 18, 2018. In Argentina and Mexico, ranked eighth on its first weekend of release. Worldwide, the film has grossed a total of as of November 18, 2018. Reception from critics have been generally positive. The \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" described the film as \"\"a high-energy blend of heroism, comedy, friendship and take-no-prisoners battles\"\", praising Briner's role as Deku, saying \"\"Briner keeps the character likable and believable\"\". Miranda Sanchez from IGN stated that \"\"\"\"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\"\" is fun but lacks interesting stakes\"\",\ntitle: \"My Hero Academia\", My Hero Academia The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Bones. Its first season aired in Japan from April 3 to June 26, 2016, followed by a second season from April 1 to September 30, 2017, then a third season from April 7 to September 29, 2018, and an animated film titled \"\"\"\" was released on August 3 of that year. The series has been licensed for English-language release by Viz Media and began serialization in their weekly digital manga anthology \"\"Weekly Shonen Jump\"\" on February 9, 2015. In a world where people with superpowers (known as\ntitle: \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\", would be joining the cast as Melissa Shield and Katsuhisa Namase would play David Shield, both original characters. On June 11, 2018, \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\" announced that Rikiya Koyama had been cast as the film's villain, Wolfram. Masaki Suda performs the film's theme song , which was written and composed by Hiromu Akita of amazarashi. Funimation and Toho premiered the film at Anime Expo in Los Angeles on July 5, 2018, and it was later released in Japan on August 3 of that year. The first one million audience members to see the movie will receive a special book containing\ntitle: \"My Hero Academia\", season of \"\"My Hero Academia\"\" delivers thirteen episodes of fantastic action, elevated by a heartfelt story that's wrapped around a core cast of memorable and relatable characters.\"\" Osborn went on to state that the villains were underdeveloped. The manga won the Sugoi Japan Award in 2017. It also won the \"\"Japan Expo Awards\"\" in the same year. Due to the popularity of the series, characters of \"\"My Hero Academia\"\" were used to promote the Marvel Studios film \"\"\"\". My Hero Academia The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Bones. Its first season aired in Japan from April\nQuestion: how many episode of my hero academia season 2\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 25", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Structure of policy debate\", minutes long in high school and in college. Traditionally, rebuttals were half the length of constructive speeches, 8–4 min in high school and 10–5 min in college. The now-prevailing speech time of 10–5 min in high school and 9-5 in college was introduced in the 1990s. Some states, such as Missouri, Massachusetts and Colorado, still use the 8–4 min format at the high school level. The First Affirmative Constructive (1AC) is the first speech given in a round, presented by the affirmative team. Nearly every 1AC includes inherency, advantages, and solvency, as well as a plan text, the textual expression\ntitle: Debate, of the next sitting day. The British Parliamentary (BP) debating style involves four teams: \"\"government\"\" or \"\"proposition\"\" (one opening, one closing) teams support the motion, and two \"\"opposition\"\" teams (one opening, one closing) oppose it. The closing team of each side must either introduce a new substantive point (outward extension) or expand on a previous point made by their opening team (inward extension), all whilst agreeing with their opening team yet one-upping them, so to speak. In a competitive round, the teams are ranked first to fourth with the first place team receiving 3 points, the second receiving 2, the\ntitle: \"Public debate\", Rebuttal: 5 minutes As with any debating style, the individual timings may vary between tournaments At the beginning of each speech the speaker is expected to thank their partner, the opposition, the judge and anybody who is watching. While not explicitly important it is a formal nicety that is expected of each debater. To ask a question a member of the opposing team stands up and waits for the speaker to take their question. Questioning may occur at any time during the debate with a few exceptions. Note that if a speaker refuses to take a question, it can reflect\ntitle: \"Structure of policy debate\", more information for future rounds. The First Affirmative Rebuttal (1AR) is the first rebuttal speech given by the affirmative, the sixth speech in the round. The 1AR must respond to the entirety of the negative block. The ratio of negative block time to 1AR time is 5:00 in high school and 5:2 in college. A 1AR may make strategic concessions or undercover certain positions to gain a time trade off to compensate for this apparent inequity. The 1AR is also in many ways a shadow speech for the 2AR and the community consensus between what constitutes shadow coverage and what\ntitle: \"Structure of policy debate\", Structure of policy debate In all forms of policy debate, the order of speeches is as follows: 1. First Affirmative Constructive (1AC) 2. First Negative Constructive (1NC) 3. Second Affirmative Constructive (2AC) 4. Second Negative Constructive (2NC) 5. First Affirmative Rebuttal (1AR) 6. First Negative Rebuttal (1NR). 7. Second Negative Rebuttal (2NR) 8. Second Affirmative Rebuttal (2AR) In high school, all four constructive speeches are generally eight minutes long and all four rebuttal speeches are four or five minutes in length depending on the region; in college they are nine and six minutes long respectively. All cross-examination periods are three\nQuestion: during the rebuttal section of a formal debate which team speaks first\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is the affirmative team", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution\", eventually became part of the United States Constitution, effective May 5, 1992, completing a record-setting ratification period of 202 years, 7 months, and 10 days. Several states raised the issue of Congressional salaries as they debated whether to ratify the Constitution. The North Carolina ratifying convention proposed several amendments to the Constitution including the following: \"\"The laws ascertaining the compensation of senators and representatives, for their services, shall be postponed in their operation until after the election of representatives immediately succeeding the passing thereof; that excepted which shall first be passed on the subject.\"\" Virginia's ratifying convention recommended the identical\ntitle: \"Article Five of the United States Constitution\", non-justiciable one, leaving the issue to Congress's discretion. It would appear that the length of time elapsing between proposal and ratification is irrelevant to the validity of the amendment. Based upon this precedent, the Archivist of the United States proclaimed the Twenty-seventh Amendment as having been ratified when it surpassed the \"\"three fourths of the several states\"\" plateau for becoming a part of the Constitution. Declared ratified on May 7, 1992, it had been submitted to the states for ratification—without a ratification deadline—on September 25, 1789, an unprecedented time period of . Whether once it has prescribed a ratification period\ntitle: \"Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution\", Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol. The Twenty-first Amendment was proposed by Congress on February 20, 1933, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 5, 1933. It is unique among the 27 amendments of the U.S. Constitution for being the only one to repeal a prior amendment, as well as being the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions. The Eighteenth Amendment was ratified on January\ntitle: \"Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution\", without amendment, by voice vote, on June 14, 1960. Then, by unanimous consent, the text of HJR–757 was inserted into SJR–39, the original language of which was removed. The Senate adopted the revised resolution by voice vote on June 16, 1960. To become valid as part of the Constitution, the Twenty-third Amendment needed to be ratified by the legislatures of three-quarters of the states (38, following admission of Alaska and Hawaii to the union in 1959) within seven years from its submission to the states by Congress (June 16, 1967). President Eisenhower, along with both major party candidates in the\ntitle: \"Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution\", Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-seventh Amendment (Amendment XXVII) to the United States Constitution prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms of office for Representatives. The amendment is the most recent to be adopted, but one of the first proposed. It was submitted by the 1st Congress to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789, along with eleven other proposed amendments. While ten of these twelve proposals were ratified in 1791 to become the Bill of Rights, what\nQuestion: when was the last amendment made to the us constitution\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is May 5, 1992", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: Bioplastic, Bioplastic Bioplastics are plastics derived from renewable biomass sources, such as vegetable fats and oils, corn starch, straw, woodchips, food waste, etc. Bioplastic can be made from agricultural by-products and also from used plastic bottles and other containers using microorganisms. Common plastics, such as fossil-fuel plastics (also called petrobased polymers) are derived from petroleum or natural gas. Not all bioplastics are biodegradable nor biodegrade more readily than commodity fossil-fuel derived plastics. Bioplastics are usually derived from sugar derivatives, including starch, cellulose, lactic acid. As of 2014, bioplastics represented approximately 0.2% of the global polymer market (300 million tons). Bioplastics are\ntitle: \"Biodegradable plastic\", a soil environment within 24 months, when tested in accordance with ISO 17556. There is much debate about the total carbon, fossil fuel and water usage in manufacturing bioplastics from natural materials and whether they are a negative impact to human food supply. To make of polylactic acid, the most common commercially available compostable plastic, of corn is required. Since 270 million tonnes of plastic are made every year, replacing conventional plastic with corn-derived polylactic acid would remove 715.5 million tonnes from the world's food supply, at a time when global warming is reducing tropical farm productivity. \"\"Although U.S. corn\ntitle: Microplastics, the appendages and exoskeleton of the zooplankton. Zooplankton, among other marine organisms, consume microplastics because they emit similar infochemicals, notably dimethyl sulfide, just as phytoplankton do. Plastics such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and polypropylene (PP) produce dimethyl sulfide odors. These types of plastics are commonly found in plastic bags, bleach, food storage containers, and bottle caps. It can take at least 14 days for microplastics to pass through an animal (as compared to a normal digestion periods of 2 days), but enmeshment of the particles in animals' gills can prevent elimination entirely. When microplastic-laden animals are consumed\ntitle: Plastic, Biopol; however, these are expensive at present. While most plastics are produced from petrochemicals, bioplastics are made substantially from renewable plant materials such: as cellulose and starch. Due both to the finite limits of the petrochemical reserves and to the threat of global warming, the development of bioplastics is a growing field. However, bioplastic development begins from a very low base and, as yet, does not compare significantly with petrochemical production. Estimates of the global production capacity for bio-derived materials is put at 327,000 tonnes/year. In contrast, global production of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), the world’s leading petrochemical derived\ntitle: Plastic, in cars, and other mechanical parts. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), also known as acrylic or acrylic glass as well as by the trade names Plexiglas, Acrylite, Lucite, and Perspex among several others (see below), is a transparent thermoplastic often used in sheet form as a lightweight or shatter-resistant alternative to glass. The same material can be utilised as a casting resin, in inks and coatings, and has many other uses. Natural rubber is an elastomer (an elastic hydrocarbon polymer) that originally was derived from \"\"latex\"\", a milky colloidal suspension found in specialised vessels in some plants. It is useful directly in\nQuestion: starch based food to be made into plastic\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is corn starch", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: JL-1, JL-1 The Julang-1 (), also known as the JL-1 and in US nomenclature as the CSS-N-3, is China's first generation submarine-launched nuclear ballistic missile. According to a 2011 US Department of Defense, the operational status of the JL-1 was \"\"questionable\"\". Research and development began in 1967 and detailed design in the early 1970s, with a first land launch 30 April 1982 and a sea launch from a Project 629A (Golf) class submarine on 12 October 1982. The general designer of the missile is Huang Weilu () 1916-2011; academician Chen Deren (, 1922 - December 21, 2007) served as deputy chief\ntitle: \"2006 North Korean missile test\", minutes in total. The first missile was launched Wednesday, July 5 at 03:33 KST (= July 4 18:33 UTC) and the next two at 04:04 and 05:01 local time, respectively. The first launches came minutes before the successful launch of Space Shuttle \"\"Discovery\"\" in Florida (July 4, 14:37 EDT = 18:37 UTC). Some have speculated that the medium-range missile tests were used as decoys to divert attention from the Taepodong-2 missile. The range of the missile was often estimated to be 6000 km, capable of reaching as far as Alaska. However, analysts in South Korea often put the range at\ntitle: \"North Korea\", United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries maintain that it serves to advance military ballistic missile programs. On 7 February 2016, North Korea successfully launched a long-range rocket, supposedly to place a satellite into orbit. Critics believe that the real purpose of the launch was to test a ballistic missile. The launch was strongly condemned by the UN Security Council. A statement broadcast on Korean Central Television said that a new Earth observation satellite, Kwangmyongsong-4, had successfully been put into orbit less than 10 minutes after lift-off from the Sohae space centre in North Phyongan province. Usage of communication\ntitle: \"Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1\", Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 or Gwangmyeongseong-1 (Chosungul: , Hanja: , meaning Bright Star 1) was a satellite allegedly launched by North Korea on 31 August 1998. While the North Korean government claimed that the launch was successful, no objects were ever tracked in orbit from the launch, and outside North Korea it is considered to have been a failure. It was the first satellite to be launched as part of the Kwangmyŏngsŏng program, and the first satellite that North Korea attempted to launch. It was launched from Musudan-ri using a Paektusan rocket, at 03:07 GMT on 31 August 1998, a few days\ntitle: Pukkuksong-1, Pukkuksong-1 The Pukkŭksŏng-1 or Bukgeukseong-1 (Hangul: 북극성1호, Hanja: 北極星1号, literally Polaris-1), alternatively KN-11 in intelligence communities outside North Korea is a North Korean, submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) that was successfully flight tested on 24 August 2016 and is expected by South Korean military sources to reach operational deployment as early as 2017. Pukkŭksŏng-1 is officially recognized by North Korea, South Korea and the United States as a missile that went through a complete, successful test on 24 August 2016. North Korea has never announced the actual operational range and payload as this technical information is probably considered classified. Most countries\nQuestion: when did north korea launch the first missile\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 1984", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Oldest dated rocks\", mineral zircon, which can survive the disaggregation of their parent rock and be found and dated in younger rock formations. The oldest material of terrestrial origin that has been dated is a zircon mineral of 4.404 ±0.008 Ga enclosed in a metamorphosed sandstone conglomerate in the Jack Hills of the Narryer Gneiss Terrane of Western Australia. The 4.404 ±0.008 Ga zircon is a slight outlier, with the oldest consistently-dated zircon falling closer to 4.35 Ga. This zircon is part of a population of zircons within the metamorphosed conglomerate, which is believed to have been deposited about 3.060 Ga, which is\ntitle: \"Age of the Earth\", zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Calcium–aluminium-rich inclusions—the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System—are 4.567 billion years old, giving a lower limit for the age of the solar system. It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few million up to about 100 million years, the exact age of\ntitle: \"Oldest dated rocks\", In a paper published in the journal \"\"Earth and Planetary Science Letters\"\", a team of scientists suggest that rocky continents and liquid water existed at least 4.3 billion years ago and were subjected to heavy weathering by an acrid climate. Using an ion microprobe to analyze isotope ratios of the element lithium in zircons from the Jack Hills in Western Australia, and comparing these chemical fingerprints to lithium compositions in zircons from continental crust and primitive rocks similar to the Earth's mantle, they found evidence that the young planet already had the beginnings of continents, relatively cool temperatures and liquid\ntitle: \"Age of the Earth\", formed at around 4.53 to 4.58 billion years ago. Age of the Earth The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years This age may represent the age of the Earth's accretion, of core formation, or of the material from which the Earth formed. This dating is based on evidence from radiometric age-dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples. Following the development of radiometric age-dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.\ntitle: \"Blue Lias\", colour is provided by its iron content, enclosed to a large extent in pyrites. Blue Lias The Blue Lias is a geologic formation in southern, eastern and western England and parts of South Wales, part of the Lias Group. The Blue Lias consists of a sequence of limestone and shale layers, laid down in latest Triassic and early Jurassic times, between 195 and 200 million years ago. The Blue Lias is famous for its fossils, especially ammonites. Its age corresponds to the Rhaetian to lower Sinemurian stages of the geologic timescale, thus fully including the Hettangian stage. It is the\nQuestion: what mineral in 4 ga sandstones was dated to determine the age of the earth\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is zircon", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\", eclipse had been visible across the entire contiguous United States since June 8, 1918; not since the February 1979 eclipse had a total eclipse been visible from anywhere in the mainland United States. The path of totality touched 14 states, and the rest of the U.S. had a partial eclipse. The area of the path of totality was about 16 percent of the area of the United States, with most of this area over the ocean, not land. The event's shadow began to cover land on the Oregon coast as a partial eclipse at 4:05 p.m. UTC (9:05 a.m. PDT),\ntitle: \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\", Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 The solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, dubbed \"\"The Great American Eclipse\"\" by the media, was a total solar eclipse visible within a band that spanned the entire contiguous United States, passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts. As a partial solar eclipse, it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America. In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening. In Asia, it was visible only at the eastern extremity, the Chukchi Peninsula. Prior to this event, no solar\ntitle: \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\", crossing the United States from 1900 to 2050: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 The solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, dubbed \"\"The Great American Eclipse\"\" by the media, was a total solar eclipse visible within a band that spanned the entire contiguous United States, passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts. As a partial solar eclipse, it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America. In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening. In Asia, it was visible only at the eastern extremity, the\ntitle: \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\", coinciding with the eclipse, and at least one wedding was also planned and took place to coincide with the eclipse. Logistical problems were expected with the influx of visitors, especially for smaller communities. The sale of counterfeit eclipse glasses was also anticipated to be a hazard for eye injuries. Future total solar eclipses will cross the United States in April 2024 (12 states) and August 2045 (10 states), and annular solar eclipses—wherein the Moon appears smaller than the Sun—will occur in October 2023 (9 states) and June 2048 (9 states). The total eclipse had a magnitude of 1.0306 and was\ntitle: \"Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\", length (up to 3 minutes, 8 seconds, with the longest eclipse being 6 minutes and 54 seconds) occurred over the contiguous United States on March 7, 1970 along the southern portions of the Eastern Seaboard, from Florida to Virginia. The path of totality of the solar eclipse of February 26, 1979 crossed only the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota. Many enthusiasts traveled to the Pacific Northwest to view the eclipse, since it would be the last chance to view such an eclipse in the contiguous United States for almost four decades. The August 2017 eclipse was\nQuestion: when is the last time a total eclipse happened in the us\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is August 21, 2017", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"India at the Olympics\", 1980. The run included 8 gold medals total and six successive gold medals from 1928–1956. India sent its first athlete to the Summer Olympics for the 1900 Games, but an Indian national team did not compete at the Summer Olympics until 1920. Ahead of the 1920 Games, Sir Dorabji Tata and Governor of Bombay George Lloyd helped India secure representation at the International Olympic Council, enabling it to participate in the Games (see India at the 1920 Olympic Games). India then sent a team to the 1920 Olympics, comprising four athletes, two wrestlers, and managers Sohrab Bhoot and A. H.\ntitle: \"India at the Olympics\", India at the Olympics India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete (Norman Pritchard) winning two medals- both silver- in athletics. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920, and has participated in every Summer Games since then. India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games beginning in 1964. Indian athletes have won a total of 28 medals so far, all at the Summer Games. For a period of time, India national field hockey team was dominant in Olympic competition, winning eleven medals in twelve Olympics between 1920 and\ntitle: \"India at the 1920 Summer Olympics\", the British Olympic Committee. As a result, in February 1920, the International Olympic Committee granted India affiliation to participate in the Olympic Games. Thereafter, a committee comprising Dorab Tata, A S Bhagwat, Dr. A H A Fyzee, Prof Modak, S Bhoot, and three other Deccan Gymkhana members met in March 1920 to discuss India’s Olympic participation, and they decided to hold a trial meet in Poona in April 1920. At this trial meet, the committee selected the following team to represent India at the Olympics: P.C. Bannerjee (Bengal) for sprints; P. D. Chaugule (Belgaum, Karnataka) for the 10,000 m and\ntitle: \"India at the Olympics\", the Maharaja of Burdwan. In 1923, a provisional All India Olympic Committee was formed, and in February 1924, the All India Olympic Games (that later became the National Games of India) were held to select a team for the Paris Summer Olympics. The Indian delegation at the Paris Olympics comprised seven athletes, seven tennis players and team manager Harry Buck. In 1927, the provisional Indian Olympic Committee formally became the Indian Olympic Association (IOA); its main tasks were to promote the development of sports in India, choose host cities for the national games, and send teams selected from the national\ntitle: \"India at the Olympics\", games to the Summer Olympics. Thus, at the 1928 national games, it selected seven athletes to represent India at the next Summer Olympics, with Sondhi as manager. By this time, the Indian Hockey Federation (IHF) had also been established and it sent a hockey team to the Summer Olympics. The national hockey team and additional sportspersons were similarly sent to the 1932 Games (four athletes and one swimmer) and 1936 (four athletes, three wrestlers, one Burmese weight-lifter), along with three officials headed by team manager Sondhi. From 1948 onward, because of the IOA's wider outreach, India began sending delegations of\nQuestion: when did india participate in olympics for first time\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 1900", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Princess Leia\", with the smuggler, Han Solo. In \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (1983), Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from the crime lord Jabba the Hutt, and is revealed to be Vader's daughter and the twin sister of Luke Skywalker. The prequel film \"\"\"\" (2005) establishes that the twins' mother is Senator (and former queen) Padmé Amidala of Naboo, who dies after childbirth. Leia is adopted by Senator Bail and Queen Breha Organa of Alderaan. In \"\"\"\" (2015) and \"\"\"\" (2017), Leia is the founder and General of the Resistance against the First Order. She and Han have a son named\ntitle: \"Princess Leia\", senses that Luke is in trouble, and goes back to save him after he is nearly killed during a lightsaber duel and confrontation with Vader. Rosenberg notes: In \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (1983), Leia infiltrates Jabba the Hutt's palace on Tatooine disguised as the Ubese bounty hunter Boushh, and brings a captive Chewbacca with her as part of the ruse. She frees Han from the carbonite, but they are recaptured by Jabba. Leia is now chained to Jabba as his slave, outfitted in a metal bikini. After Luke arrives and kills Jabba's Rancor, Jabba sentences Luke, Han and Chewbacca to\ntitle: \"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan\", Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan is a \"\"Star Wars\"\" novel by Claudia Gray, published by Disney Lucasfilm Press on September 1, 2017 as part of the publishing initiative. It chronicles the teen years of Princess Leia before the events of the 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\", which introduced the character. Sixteen-year-old Princess Leia Organa of the planet Alderaan finds that her parents, Queen Breha and Viceroy Bail Organa, are too consumed by their duties to pay her much attention. As a politician-in-training in the Apprentice Legislature, Leia organizes a humanitarian mission to the planet\ntitle: \"Luke Skywalker\", Leia are born to Senator Padmé Amidala. Following Padmé's death on Polis Massa and his father's turn to the dark side of the Force, Luke is taken by Obi-Wan Kenobi to the desert planet Tatooine, where Luke is adopted by his father's stepbrother, Owen Lars, and his wife, Beru. In the first installment of the sequel trilogy, \"\"\"\" (2015), the opening crawl reveals that Luke Skywalker had mysteriously vanished some time in the 30 years following the events of \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". Luke went into hiding after his nephew and apprentice, Ben Solo, turned to the dark side and\ntitle: \"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan\", including Grand Moff Tarkin, Mon Mothma, Amilyn Holdo, and Quarsh Panaka. Gray explained how Kier Domadi, Leia's first love, compares to the character's future husband, Han Solo: Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan is a \"\"Star Wars\"\" novel by Claudia Gray, published by Disney Lucasfilm Press on September 1, 2017 as part of the publishing initiative. It chronicles the teen years of Princess Leia before the events of the 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\", which introduced the character. Sixteen-year-old Princess Leia Organa of the planet Alderaan finds that her parents, Queen Breha and Viceroy Bail\nQuestion: when is it revealed that luke and leia are siblings\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is In Return of the Jedi", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Farmington, New Mexico\", Farmington, New Mexico Farmington (Navajo: Tóta) is a city in San Juan County in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2013 population estimate from the United States Census Bureau the city had a total population of 45,426 people. Farmington (and surrounding San Juan County) makes up one of the four Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's) in New Mexico. The U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate in 2011 for Farmington was about 45,256. Farmington is located at the junction of the San Juan River, the Animas River, and the La Plata River, and is located on the Colorado Plateau. Farmington\ntitle: \"Farmington, New Mexico\", Halliburton's Farmington facility created a toxic cloud that forced more than 200 people to evacuate their homes. Farmington is located at (36.751549, −108.189768). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Farmington has a total area of , of which is land and is water. The Navajo Nation is west of Farmington, the Ute Mountain Indian Reservation is to the northwest, and the Southern Ute Indian Reservation is northeast of the city. Prehistoric Native American ruins are located nearby. Aztec Ruins National Monument and the Salmon Ruins are ancient dwellings located just to the northeast and the east of Farmington. Mesa Verde\ntitle: \"Farmington, Maine\", Farmington, Maine Farmington is a town in and the county seat of Franklin County, Maine, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 7,760. Farmington is home to the University of Maine at Farmington, the Nordica Memorial Auditorium, the Homestead, and the annual Farmington Fair. The area was once territory of the Canibas tribe of Abenaki Indians. They had two camps located near Farmington Falls, with fields cleared for cultivation of maize and potatoes. Their fort's stockade enclosed about an acre at the center of what is today Farmington Falls village. A group from Topsham arrived in\ntitle: \"Farmington, Maine\", people together with no apparent miracles on that date, is now prophesied \"\"within the next few years\"\". Farmington, Maine Farmington is a town in and the county seat of Franklin County, Maine, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 7,760. Farmington is home to the University of Maine at Farmington, the Nordica Memorial Auditorium, the Homestead, and the annual Farmington Fair. The area was once territory of the Canibas tribe of Abenaki Indians. They had two camps located near Farmington Falls, with fields cleared for cultivation of maize and potatoes. Their fort's stockade enclosed about an\ntitle: \"Farmington, New Mexico\", is the largest city of San Juan County, one of the geographically largest counties in the United States covering . The county seat and the other city in San Juan County is Aztec. Farmington serves as the commercial hub for most of northwestern New Mexico and the Four Corners region of four states. Farmington lies at or near the junction of three important highways: U.S. Highway 550, U.S. Highway 64, and New Mexico Highway 371. It is on the Trails of the Ancients Byway, one of the designated New Mexico Scenic Byways. The primary industries of San Juan County are\nQuestion: what is the population of farmington new mexico\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 41,629", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"GMC Envoy\", GMC Envoy The GMC Envoy is a mid-size SUV that was produced by General Motors. It was introduced for the 1998 model year. After the first generation Envoy was discontinued after the 2000 model year, but the Envoy was reintroduced and redesigned for the 2002 model year, and it was available in the GMC line of vehicles from the 2002 to 2009 model years. The Envoy nameplate had previously used by GM in Canada during the 1960s that was sold only at Chevrolet and Oldsmobile dealers. The Envoy first hit dealers' lots in 1997 as a 1998 model and was\ntitle: \"GMC Envoy\", December 23, 2008, ending production of all GMT360 products. The final Envoy rolled off the assembly line when the Moraine, Ohio plant shut down. The closing of the last factory that manufactured the trucks was the subject of an emotional 2009 HBO documentary: \"\"\"\". It is unknown if the Envoy name will return should the second generation of the TrailBlazer go on sale in the North American market. GMC Envoy The GMC Envoy is a mid-size SUV that was produced by General Motors. It was introduced for the 1998 model year. After the first generation Envoy was discontinued after the\ntitle: \"GMC Envoy\", control, called \"\"Stabilitrak,\"\" as well as standard cruise control, OnStar, and a tire pressure monitoring system. For the Denali, new 18-inch alloy wheels were introduced. The Envoy XL, and the Envoy XL Denali were both discontinued after the 2006 model-year when the Oklahoma City plant closed on February 20, 2006. It was replaced by the Acadia crossover SUV in 2007, and the Acadia Denali in 2011. No changes except that the Envoy XL was no longer available. For 2008 side-curtain airbags were made standard as well was XM Satellite Radio and Bluetooth wireless technology for wireless phones. In 2012, General\ntitle: \"GMC Envoy\", included: a power sunroof, a panic alarm, an anti-theft system, and a power front driver & passenger seat. The 1998-2000 GMC Envoy had a four-wheel ABS braking system standard as well as standard front driver and passenger airbags. However, the Envoy received a Poor rating in the IIHS frontal offset crash test. Envoy replaced the Jimmy name in GMC's lineup in early 2001 for the 2002 model-year. While it still shared a platform with the Chevrolet TrailBlazer, the exterior styling is different. The interior, however, has a more premium appearance. The SLT trim with optional rear LCD, DVD entertainment. The\ntitle: \"GMC Envoy\", In 2005, a Denali luxury version of the Envoy became available. Both the standard-length wheelbase Envoy as well as the Envoy XL were available with the Denali trim option. The Envoy Denali features the hallmark bullet pattern grille and an upgraded interior with high-end car-like features such as heated power seats, extensive woodgrain trim, and rain-sensing windshield wipers. It also featured the GM Vortec 5.3 liter V8 engine with \"\"Displacement on Demand,\"\" shutting off four of the eight cylinders when workload was minimal. Prices for the Envoy Denali ranged from US$37,145 to $42,750; prices for the Envoy XL Denali ranged\nQuestion: what was the last year they made the gmc envoy\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 2008", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"New Amsterdam\", New Amsterdam New Amsterdam (, ) was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland. The \"\"factorij\"\" became a settlement outside Fort Amsterdam. The fort was situated on the strategic southern tip of the island of Manhattan and was meant to defend the fur trade operations of the Dutch West India Company in the North River (Hudson River). In 1624, it became a provincial extension of the Dutch Republic and was designated as the capital of the province in 1625. By 1655, the population\ntitle: \"New Amsterdam\", quo in the Treaty of Breda. The English kept the island of Manhattan, the Dutch giving up their claim to the town and the rest of the colony, while the English formally abandoned Surinam in South America, and the island of Run in the East Indies to the Dutch, confirming their control of the valuable Spice Islands. Today much of what was once New Amsterdam is New York City. In 1524, nearly a century before the arrival of the Dutch, the site that later became New Amsterdam was named New Angoulême by the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano, to commemorate\ntitle: \"New Amsterdam\", reasons, primarily a shortage of supplies, the \"\"Mayflower\"\" could not proceed to the Hudson River, and the colonists decided to settle near Cape Cod, establishing the Plymouth Colony. The mouth of the Hudson River was selected as the ideal place for initial settlement as it had easy access to the ocean while also securing an ice-free lifeline to the beaver trading post near present-day Albany. Here, Native American hunters supplied them with pelts in exchange for European-made trade goods and wampum, which was soon being made by the Dutch on Long Island. In 1621, the Dutch West India Company was\ntitle: \"New Amsterdam\", monopoly under a patent of the States General, they named the newly discovered and mapped territory New Netherland for the first time. It also showed the first year-round trading presence in New Netherland, Fort Nassau, which would be replaced in 1624 by Fort Orange, which eventually grew into the town of Beverwyck, now Albany. Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (rendered in Dutch as Jan Rodrigues), born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, arrived on Manhattan Island during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. He was the\ntitle: \"Dutch colonization of the Americas\", In 1624, the first colonists, mostly Walloons and their slaves-bound servants, arrived to New Netherland by the shipload, landing at Governors Island and initially dispensed to Fort Orange, Fort Wilhelmus and Kievets Hoek. In 1626, Director of the WIC Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Lenape natives and started construction of Fort Amsterdam, which grew to become the main port and capital, New Amsterdam. The colony expanded to outlying areas at Pavonia, Brooklyn, Bronx, and Long Island. On the Connecticut River, Fort Huys de Goede Hoop was completed in 1633 at present day Hartford. By 1636, the\nQuestion: new amsterdam was the main settlement in the dutch colony of\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is New Netherland", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego\", Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego are figures from chapter 3 of the Book of Daniel, three Hebrew men thrown into a fiery furnace by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, when they refuse to bow down to the king's image; the three are preserved from harm and the king sees four men walking in the flames, \"\"the fourth ... like a son of God\"\". The first six chapters of Daniel are stories dating from the late Persian/early Hellenistic period, and Daniel's absence from the story of the Hebrew children in the fiery furnace suggests that it may originally have\ntitle: \"Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego\", Daniel Semsen Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego are figures from chapter 3 of the Book of Daniel, three Hebrew men thrown into a fiery furnace by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, when they refuse to bow down to the king's image; the three are preserved from harm and the king sees four men walking in the flames, \"\"the fourth ... like a son of God\"\". The first six chapters of Daniel are stories dating from the late Persian/early Hellenistic period, and Daniel's absence from the story of the Hebrew children in the fiery furnace suggests that it may\ntitle: \"Apocalypse of Sedrach\", Apocalypse of Sedrach The Apocalypse of Sedrach, also known as the Word of Sedrach, is an ancient apocryphal text. The name of the titular figure, \"\"Sedrach\"\" may simply be the Greek form of \"\"Shadrach\"\", the name of one of the three individuals put into the fiery furnace in the Book of Daniel. It may however simply be a corruption of \"\"Esdras\"\", the Greek form of \"\"Ezra\"\", particularly since the text has much similarity with other apocryphal texts attributed to Ezra, such as the \"\"Apocalypse of Ezra\"\". Like much other apocalyptic literature, the text narrates how \"\"Sedrach\"\" was given a vision\ntitle: \"The Burning Fiery Furnace\", instrumentation are similar to those in \"\"Curlew River\"\", but one notable difference is the use of the alto trombone. Clifford Hindley has commented on a reading of a subtext sympathetic to homosexuality on the part of both Britten and Plomer in their treatment of the story. \"\"The Burning Fiery Furnace\"\" tells the story of Nebuchadnezzar (the historical Nebuchadnezzar II) and the three Israelites, Ananias, Misael and Asarias (corresponding Babylonian names: Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego), who were thrown into a furnace for their refusal to worship Nebuchadnezzar's image of gold. However, God saves them from death, as the voice of an\ntitle: \"Apocalypse of Sedrach\", the right choices, and keen to allow them repentance at every opportunity, and free will is seen as something kindly given, not a vicious trick. Apocalypse of Sedrach The Apocalypse of Sedrach, also known as the Word of Sedrach, is an ancient apocryphal text. The name of the titular figure, \"\"Sedrach\"\" may simply be the Greek form of \"\"Shadrach\"\", the name of one of the three individuals put into the fiery furnace in the Book of Daniel. It may however simply be a corruption of \"\"Esdras\"\", the Greek form of \"\"Ezra\"\", particularly since the text has much similarity with other\nQuestion: in the bible who was thrown into the fiery furnace\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Meshach", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Human digestive system\", intestine. The mouth is the first part of the upper gastrointestinal tract and is equipped with several structures that begin the first processes of digestion. These include salivary glands, teeth and the tongue. The mouth consists of two regions; the vestibule and the oral cavity proper. The vestibule is the area between the teeth, lips and cheeks, and the rest is the oral cavity proper. Most of the oral cavity is lined with oral mucosa, a mucous membrane that produces a lubricating mucus, of which only a small amount is needed. Mucous membranes vary in structure in the different regions\ntitle: \"Human digestive system\", saliva also help in keeping the teeth clean by breaking down any lodged food particles. The epiglottis is a flap of elastic cartilage attached to the entrance of the larynx. It is covered with a mucous membrane and there are taste buds on its lingual surface which faces into the mouth. Its laryngeal surface faces into the larynx. The epiglottis functions to guard the entrance of the glottis, the opening between the vocal folds. It is normally pointed upward during breathing with its underside functioning as part of the pharynx, but during swallowing, the epiglottis folds down to a more\ntitle: \"Human digestive system\", of the lips, and floor of the mouth. The roof of the mouth is termed the palate and it separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity. The palate is hard at the front of the mouth since the overlying mucosa is covering a plate of bone; it is softer and more pliable at the back being made of muscle and connective tissue, and it can move to swallow food and liquids. The soft palate ends at the uvula. The surface of the hard palate allows for the pressure needed in eating food, to leave the nasal passage clear. The\ntitle: Mouth, Mouth In animal anatomy, the mouth, also known as the oral cavity, buccal cavity, or in Latin cavum oris, is the opening through which many animals take in food and issue vocal sounds. It is also the cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal, bounded on the outside by the lips and inside by the pharynx and containing in higher vertebrates the tongue and teeth. This cavity is also known as the buccal cavity, from the Latin \"\"bucca\"\" (\"\"cheek\"\"). Some animal phyla, including vertebrates, have a complete digestive system, with a mouth at one end and an\ntitle: \"Mouth infection\", cheeks on the side, mylohyoid muscle/associated soft tissue below, soft and hard palate above, and the oropharynx at the back. The most important structures within the mouth include teeth for chewing and the tongue for speech and assistance with swallowing. The oral cavity is lined with specialized mucosa containing salivary glands that moisten food, breakdown carbohydrates, and humidify air prior to entering the lungs. The roots of the upper teeth are anchored into a bone called the maxilla, more commonly known as the hard palate, at ridges called the alveolar process. The roots of the lower teeth are anchored into\nQuestion: how does the oral cavity help the digestive system\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is produces a lubricating mucus", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Judy Nunn\", only her former on-screen husband, Alf Stewart, could see. Nunn married her husband, actor and writer and former New Zealand police officer Bruce Venables, the same week in which she filmed her character Ailsa's marriage to Alf (Ray Meagher) in Home and Away in 1988. Formerly long-time residents of Bondi, New South Wales, Nunn and her husband now reside on the Central Coast, New South Wales. Nunn is a screenwriter of radio and television and author. She has written scripts for programme's \"\"Neighbours\"\" and \"\"Possession\"\". In the 1980s she decided to turn her hand to prose. The result was two\ntitle: \"Ailsa Stewart\", Ailsa Stewart Ailsa Stewart (née O'Rourke, previously Hogan) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"\"Home and Away\"\". She was married to Alf Stewart and had a son Duncan. She was played by actress Judy Nunn for 13 and a half years. When Nunn left the show she was one of only four original cast members . The role of Ailsa was briefly played by theatre star Nancye Hayes whilst Nunn was taking leave due to illness in 2000. Bevan Lee, a storyliner for the show named the character \"\"Ailsa\"\" after his friend Ailsa Piper. When Nunn fell\ntitle: \"Alf Stewart\", in the pilot episode of the show, in which he sells the Summer Bay Caravan Park to Tom and Pippa Fletcher, unable to cope with living there following the death of his wife, Martha, three years earlier. By now Alf is involved in a relationship with general store owner Ailsa, who he marries in 1988, despite the disapproval of his daughter Ruth (Roo) and the revelation that Ailsa was convicted of the murder of her abusive father. After briefly separating, Alf and Ailsa reunite in late 1988, unexpectedly becoming parents to Duncan the following year. Alf later discovers he has\ntitle: \"Alf Stewart\", thirty, he owned the Summer Bay Liquor Store, the Summer Bay Caravan Park, a boat hire service and a yacht brokerage. Alf married a local woman called Martha Baldivis and they moved into the Summer Bay House at the Caravan Park. They had a daughter called Ruth. In 1985, Martha drowned and Alf decided that he could no longer live there and he let the Caravan Park decline, but looked after the house. He met Ailsa and they began dating, despite Ruth's dislike of her. Alf decides to sell the business and home to the Fletcher family. Alf first appears\ntitle: \"Floss McPhee\", husband Neville were described by Lucy Clark of the Sun-Herald as \"\"A Funny Old Pair\"\". Floss McPhee Floss McPhee is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera \"\"Home and Away\"\", played by Sheila Kennelly. The character made her first screen appearance on 17 January 1988, which was the show's pilot episode. She departed in 1989, when she was written out of the series along with Frank Lloyd who played her on-screen husband Neville McPhee. However she has made sporadic returns first in 2000, for Sally Fletcher’s (Kate Ritchie) wedding storyline and again in 2002, 2004 and 2008, for\nQuestion: who was alf married to in home and away\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Ailsa Stewart", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Miss USA\", Miss USA The Miss USA is an American beauty pageant that has been held annually since 1952 to select the entrant from United States in the Miss Universe pageant. The Miss Universe Organization operates both pageants, as well as Miss Teen USA. The pageant was owned by Donald Trump from 1996 to 2015, and was previously broadcast on NBC. In September 2015, WME/IMG purchased the pageant from Trump. Currently, Fox holds the broadcast rights for the pageant. The current Miss USA is Sarah Rose Summers of Nebraska who was crowned on May 21, 2018 in Shreveport, Louisiana. The Miss USA\ntitle: \"Miss Teen USA\", USA 2007 would be the final televised event. From 2008–15, the pageant was held at the Atlantis Paradise Island Resort, located in Nassau, Bahamas. Notable pageant winners include actresses Kelly Hu (1985, Hawaii), Bridgette Wilson (1990, Oregon), Charlotte Lopez-Ayanna (1993, Vermont), Vanessa Minnillo (1998, South Carolina), Shelley Hennig (2004, Louisiana), and sportscaster Allie LaForce (2005, Ohio). The current titleholder is Hailey Colborn of Kansas who was crowned on May 18, 2018 at Hirsch Memorial Coliseum in Shreveport, Louisiana. The following is a list of pageant editions and information. Prior to the final telecast the delegates compete in the preliminary competition,\ntitle: \"Miss USA\", USA and moving them to NBC on an initial five-year contract. The pageants were first shown on NBC in 2003. Historically, the winner of the Miss USA title represented the U.S. in its sister pageant Miss Universe. Since its inception, eight Miss USA titleholders have gone on to win Miss Universe. In the mid-1960s, the organization established a rule that when a Miss USA wins the Miss Universe title, the first runner-up assumes the Miss USA title for the remainder of the year. This occurred in 1980, 1995, 1997, and 2012. In 1967, the first runner-up Susan Bradley of California\ntitle: \"Miss USA\", every year during the first two decades of the pageant's history. From the 1970s, each state and the District of Columbia have sent a delegate each year. Alaska first competed in 1959 and Hawaii in 1960. Both had competed at Miss Universe until this time. The pageant aired on CBS from 1963 until 2002, and for many years was known for having a CBS game show host as pageant host. John Charles Daly hosted the show from 1963–1966, Bob Barker from 1967 (he was not a regular for the CBS network until 1972 when he became host of \"\"The Price\ntitle: \"Miss USA\", pageant was conceived in 1950 when Yolande Betbeze, winner of the rival Miss America pageant, refused to pose for publicity pictures while wearing a swimsuit. Pageant sponsor Catalina decided to pull their sponsorship off the pageant and create their own competition. Other owners have included a subsidiary of Gulf+Western Industries, ITT Corporation, and Donald Trump. The first Miss USA and Miss Universe pageants were held concurrently in Long Beach, California in 1952; the first Miss USA winner was Miss New York USA Jackie Loughery. There were thirty delegates in the first year of competition, and many states did not compete\nQuestion: when did miss usa last win miss universe\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 2012", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Death and All His Friends (Grey's Anatomy)\", an audience of 16.13 million viewers and opened up to universal acclaim. The episode centers a shooting spree at the hospital by a former patient's husband Gary Clark (Michael O'Neill). The episode marked the last appearances for Nora Zehetner and Robert Baker as Dr. Reed Adamson and Dr. Charles Percy respectively as both the characters were killed in the shooting. In the episode Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) and Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) try to save the life of Chief Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) who was shot by Gary Clark in front of Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) as she waits outside\ntitle: \"I Saw What I Saw\", I Saw What I Saw \"\"I Saw What I Saw\"\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"\"in medias res\"\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus\ntitle: \"Grey's Anatomy\", father Carlos Torres (Hector Elizondo) initially contests his daughter's concurrence in homosexuality, but eventually accepts it, and he reappears several times throughout the series. The hospital's merging with Mercy West introduces new residents: Dr. Reed Adamson (Nora Zehetner) and Dr. Charles Percy (Robert Baker), but the two are both murdered in the season six finale. Also introduced in the sixth season is Dr. Ben Warren (Jason George), an anesthesiologist and eventual husband to Dr. Miranda Bailey, as well as Sloan Riley (Leven Rambin), Dr. Mark Sloan's estranged daughter who seeks kinship with him. Dr. Lucy Fields (Rachael Taylor), an obstetrician-gynecologist,\ntitle: \"Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\", Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged. The episode marked Leigh's final appearance in the series and Raver's last until late in the fourteenth season. Exterior filming of the accident took place at Big Bear Lake, California. Jason George reprised his role as a guest star, whereas James LeGros made his first appearance. The episode opened to mixed reviews from television critics, with some criticizing the death of Lexie, but praising Leigh's performance, in addition to Ellen Pompeo\ntitle: \"Grey's Anatomy (season 13)\", out and hide out at Stephanie's apartment. During the season finale, a rapist is admitted to the hospital and attempts to attack Stephanie Edwards (Jerrika Hinton) and a young girl. Stephanie starts a fire to escape the attacker, resulting in a small part of the hospital being gutted and a larger portion suffering smoke & water damage. Owen's missing sister, Megan, is found and transported to Seattle; Meredith reveals this to Nathan and encourages him to return to Megan, whom he was engaged to before she was abducted. At the end of the twelfth season, the cast's contracts had expired\nQuestion: when did the shooting happen in greys anatomy\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is May 20, 2010", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"There's Something About Mary\", who he learns is NFL quarterback Brett Favre. After reuniting Brett and Mary, Ted leaves tearfully until Mary catches up to Ted, saying that \"\"I'd be happiest with you\"\". The film concludes with the two engaging in a kiss while singer/songwriter Jonathan Richman, who has periodically narrated the story in song throughout the film, is accidentally shot by Magda's boyfriend, who was trying to shoot Ted so he could win over Mary. \"\"There's Something About Mary\"\" was filmed in Miami, Florida. The Big Pink Restaurant is where Healy meets with Sully, the hair gel scene was filmed at the Cardozo\ntitle: \"There's Something About Mary\", Siskel ranked the film No.9 on his 10 Best films of 1998 (the final \"\"best of\"\" list he did before passing away). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: There's Something About Mary There's Something About Mary is a 1998 American romantic comedy film directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly. It stars Cameron Diaz as the titular character with Matt Dillon, Ben Stiller, Lee Evans and Chris Elliott all playing men who are in love with Mary and vying for her affections. The film was placed 27th in the American Film Institute's \"\"100 Years, 100 Laughs:\ntitle: \"There's Something About Mary\", There's Something About Mary There's Something About Mary is a 1998 American romantic comedy film directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly. It stars Cameron Diaz as the titular character with Matt Dillon, Ben Stiller, Lee Evans and Chris Elliott all playing men who are in love with Mary and vying for her affections. The film was placed 27th in the American Film Institute's \"\"100 Years, 100 Laughs: America's Funniest Movies\"\", a list of the 100 funniest movies of the 20th century. In 2000, readers of \"\"Total Film\"\" magazine voted it the fourth-greatest comedy film of all time. Diaz won a\ntitle: \"Mary's Prayer\", since 1989. A remake of \"\"Mary's Prayer\"\" by BBMak served as the B-side of their 2000 Top 10 (UK) hit \"\"Still on Your Side\"\". The song has also been remade by Jason Donovan, his version appearing on his 2010 album \"\"Soundtrack of the 80s\"\". \"\"Mary's Prayer\"\" was featured in the 1998 hit film \"\"There's Something About Mary\"\". Mary's Prayer \"\"Mary's Prayer\"\" is a sophisti-pop song by the Scottish pop/rock group Danny Wilson. Included on the group's 1987 debut album \"\"Meet Danny Wilson\"\", \"\"Mary's Prayer\"\" would eventually become a Top Ten hit in the British Isles and also a Top 40\ntitle: \"There's Something About Mary\", He is hospitalized when it bleeds after being unzipped, which cancels their date. Ted subsequently loses contact with Mary. Thirteen years later, in 1998, 29-year-old Ted is still in love with Mary. On the advice of his best friend Dom Woganowski, he hires a private detective named Pat Healy to track her down. Pat discovers that she is an orthopedic surgeon living in Miami with her friend, Magda, and instantly falls in love with Mary as well. He lies to Ted about her, saying she is overweight with five children by four men and confined to a wheelchair, to discourage\nQuestion: who sings in there's something about mary\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Jonathan Richman", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)\", project was later expected to be completed by June 15, 2018, at a cost of $3.98 billion. However, the scheduled opening was later pushed back to mid-September. The new southbound/eastbound span was supposed to open to traffic on September 8, 2018. An opening ceremony was held on that date, but the traffic shift itself was delayed when a piece of the old bridge came loose on September 7 while being demolished. The opening of the eastbound span, which was away from the old bridge, was delayed until the old bridge could be stabilized. After the old bridge was stabilized, a\ntitle: \"Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)\", new opening date was set for September 11, 2018. Upon completion, the new Tappan Zee Bridge became one of the widest cable-stayed bridges in the world, having a combined width across both decks of . The new spans equal the width of the relatively short-span, cable-stayed Leonard Zakim Bridge in Boston. Turkey's 3rd Bosphorus bridge, completed in 2016, has a single deck about wide. The bridge is intended to last at least 100 years. West of the Tappan Zee, the 680,000 residents of Rockland and Orange counties currently have very limited mass transit to New York City via NJ Transit's\ntitle: \"Tappan Zee Bridge (1955–2017)\", the old bridge. Construction began as scheduled during 2013, with completion projected for 2017. The northbound/westbound span opened on August 25, 2017. Southbound/eastbound traffic remained on the old span until October 6, 2017, when it was temporarily shifted to the newer northbound/westbound span. The old bridge was subsequently decommissioned. The replacement bridge project was expected to be completed by June 15, 2018 at a cost of $3.98 billion. After some delays, it was announced that the new southbound/eastbound span would open to traffic on September 8, 2018. However, the opening of the new eastbound span was delayed when a piece\ntitle: \"Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)\", carries the southbound and eastbound automobile traffic of I-87 and I-287. Tappan Zee Constructors began construction in 2013. The north span officially opened to westbound traffic on August 26, 2017; it also opened to eastbound traffic on October 6, 2017. Tappan Zee Constructors then began demolishing the old bridge. An opening ceremony for the south span was held on September 8, 2018, and traffic started using the new span three days later. The official name of the bridge has been controversial since its announcement, with a petition and proposed legislation opposing the attachment of Mario Cuomo's name to the bridge.\ntitle: \"Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)\", no one was killed or critically injured. The project timeline originally indicated that the old bridge would be closed in 2016 and that the demolition of the old bridge would begin in February 2017. The new northbound/westbound span opened on August 26, 2017. Southbound/eastbound traffic remained on the existing span until October 6, 2017, when it was shifted to the new northbound/westbound span to allow for the completion of the new southbound/eastbound span. The northbound/westbound span of the new Tappan Zee Bridge temporarily carried four lanes in both directions until the new southbound/eastbound span was completed. After some delays, the\nQuestion: when will new tappan zee bridge be completed\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is the end of 2018", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Great River (Jamaica)\", of the three most popular for traditional rafting on bamboo rafts. It is also used for tube and zip line craft. Great River (Jamaica) The Great River (Jamaica) is one of Jamaica's major rivers, and forms the boundary of the parish of St James with Westmoreland and Hanover. The Great River rises at about just north of the small village of Pisgah in the north west corner of St Elizabeth. From here it flows north north east for about (some sources say ) reaching the Caribbean Sea at Great River Bay on the island's north coast, west of Montego Bay.\ntitle: \"Black River, Jamaica\", Black River, Jamaica Black River is the capital of St. Elizabeth Parish, in southwestern Jamaica. It developed as a port around the mouth of the river of the same name. Today the city is a centre of environmental tourism and a gateway to the Treasure Beach resort area. Treasure Beach and Crane Beach are to the south-east, with Luana Beach to the west. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, it was a thriving sugar port with a market for African slaves. Growing prosperity in the sugar and lumber trade led to the construction of several warehouses. Some have been\ntitle: \"Rio Cobre\", Rio Cobre The Rio Cobre is a river of Jamaica. Its source is unclear, the headwaters being a writhing of unnamed, seasonally dry tributaries. The highest of these rise just above the contour. From here it flows to meet the Caribbean Sea in the north west corner of Kingston Harbour. It is dammed by the Rio Cobre Dam just above Spanish Town. The river's most significant feature is perhaps the gorge through which it runs between Bog Walk and northern Spanish Town. There are a number of bridges over the Rio Cobre. The oldest is Flat Bridge, which was first\ntitle: \"Black River, Jamaica\", the island to have automobiles. A telephone system was installed 10 years after the instrument was invented. Black River, Jamaica Black River is the capital of St. Elizabeth Parish, in southwestern Jamaica. It developed as a port around the mouth of the river of the same name. Today the city is a centre of environmental tourism and a gateway to the Treasure Beach resort area. Treasure Beach and Crane Beach are to the south-east, with Luana Beach to the west. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, it was a thriving sugar port with a market for African slaves. Growing\ntitle: \"Black River (Jamaica)\", Black River (Jamaica) The Black River is one of the longest rivers in Jamaica. At a length of , it was believed to be the longest until it was discovered that the Rio Minho was 92.8 km long. Its name refers to the darkness of the river bed caused by thick layers of decomposing vegetation. Over 100 species of birds have been recorded in the Black River morass. The river's source is the Cockpit Country where it runs underground before emerging north of Siloah on the southern fringe Cockpits (). Immediately after its emergence, the river meanders gently through the\nQuestion: where is the rio grande river located in jamaica\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is parish of Portland", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Statue of Liberty\", Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand\ntitle: \"Statue of Liberty\", the Panama Canal. The copper may have come from multiple sources and some of it is said to have come from a mine in Visnes, Norway, though this has not been conclusively determined after testing samples. According to Cara Sutherland in her book on the statue for the Museum of the City of New York, was needed to build the statue, and the French copper industrialist Eugène Secrétan donated of copper. Although plans for the statue had not been finalized, Bartholdi moved forward with fabrication of the right arm, bearing the torch, and the head. Work began at the Gaget,\ntitle: \"Statue of Liberty\", Suez Canal. The completed statue was formally presented to Ambassador Morton at a ceremony in Paris on July 4, 1884, and de Lesseps announced that the French government had agreed to pay for its transport to New York. The statue remained intact in Paris pending sufficient progress on the pedestal; by January 1885, this had occurred and the statue was disassembled and crated for its ocean voyage. The committees in the United States faced great difficulties in obtaining funds for the construction of the pedestal. The Panic of 1873 had led to an economic depression that persisted through much of\ntitle: \"Statue of Liberty\", in, the committee resumed work on the pedestal. On June 17, 1885, the French steamer \"\"Isère\"\", arrived in New York with the crates holding the disassembled statue on board. New Yorkers displayed their new-found enthusiasm for the statue. Two hundred thousand people lined the docks and hundreds of boats put to sea to welcome the ship. After five months of daily calls to donate to the statue fund, on August 11, 1885, the \"\"World\"\" announced that $102,000 had been raised from 120,000 donors, and that 80 percent of the total had been received in sums of less than one dollar.\ntitle: \"Statue of Liberty\", then struck with wooden hammers. An advantage of this choice was that the entire statue would be light for its volume, as the copper need be only thick. Bartholdi had decided on a height of just over for the statue, double that of Italy's Sancarlone and the German statue of Arminius, both made with the same method. By 1875, France was enjoying improved political stability and a recovering postwar economy. Growing interest in the upcoming Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia led Laboulaye to decide it was time to seek public support. In September 1875, he announced the project and the formation\nQuestion: where did the us get the statue of liberty\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is the people of France", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Northumberland Development Project\", Paxton Road and Bill Nicholson Way, to Spurs. It also agreed on a Compulsory Purchase Order (CPO) to buy the remaining property on Paxton Road belonging to Archway Sheet Metal Works that had yet to sell to Spurs. In April 2013 a Public Inquiry was held about the last remaining property to be acquired. Following this, the Planning Inspector recommended refusal of Haringey's application for a Compulsory Purchase Order in his report dated 24 September 2013, because he thought it was unacceptable that the London Borough of Haringey had waived the affordable housing requirement in the original S.106 Agreement. On\ntitle: \"Northumberland Development Project\", stadia were mooted for ground-sharing, including Wembley Stadium and the Milton Keynes Dons' ground Stadium mk, the Boleyn Ground in Upton Park, and the London Stadium in Stratford. After some time it was announced on 28 May 2016, that Tottenham would play European matches at Wembley from the 2016/17 season, with all home games to be played at the stadium in the 2017/18 season. The Northumberland Development Project covers an area of around , bordered by Park Lane to the South, Worcester Avenue to the East, Northumberland Park to the North and the High Road to the West. The project\ntitle: \"Tottenham Hotspur Stadium\", with Haringey Council in January 2012, Tottenham announced that it would stay in North Tottenham and work with the council to rejuvenate the area. In this scheme, the Northumberland Development Project would serve as the catalyst for a 20-year regeneration program planned by the Haringey Council. In March 2012, Haringey Council approved of plans to hand over council-owned land in the redevelopment area, including part of Wingate Trading Estate as well as Paxton Road and Bill Nicholson Way, to Spurs. It also agreed on a Compulsory Purchase Order (CPO) to buy the remaining properties on Paxton Road that had yet\ntitle: \"Tottenham Hotspur Stadium\", the Northumberland Development Project, intended to be the catalyst for a 20-year regeneration project in Tottenham. The project covers the site of the now demolished ground of White Hart Lane and areas adjacent to it. The project was first conceived in 2007 and announced in 2008, but the plan was revised several times, and the construction of the stadium, beset by disputes and delays, did not commence until 2015. The stadium is due to be completed during the 2018–19 season. The stadium is scheduled to open with a ceremony before the first competitive game at the stadium begins in 2019.\ntitle: \"Northumberland Development Project\", overall design comprises: The Northumberland Development Project is intended to be the catalyst for a 20-year regeneration program planned by the Haringey Council to spur on growth and wider changes in Tottenham. This includes developments in Tottenham Hale, Tottenham Green and Seven Sisters, Northumberland Park, and other areas. This wider regeneration plan aims to create 10,000 new homes, 5,000 new jobs, new schools and commercial spaces, as well as improved transport, leisure amenities and public facilities by 2025. When completed, the Northumberland Development Project itself would support 3,500 jobs, of which 1,700 are new jobs, with an estimated annual injection\nQuestion: where is the new tottenham stadium being built\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is the London Borough of Haringey", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"2016 ICC World Twenty20\", tournament was divided into three stages. In the first stage, the eight lowest-ranked teams played off, with the top two joining the eight highest-ranked teams in the Super 10 stage. Finally, the top four teams overall contested the knockout stage. In the final, played at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, the West Indies defeated England by four wickets. Indian batsman Virat Kohli was named the player of the tournament, while Bangladesh's Tamim Iqbal and Afghanistan's Mohammad Nabi led the tournament in runs and wickets, respectively. For the second time, the tournament featured 16 teams. All ten full members qualified automatically, joined by\ntitle: \"2016 ICC World Twenty20\", according to the performance of the teams as follows: \"\"All times listed below are in Indian Standard Time ().\"\" Due to security concerns, the ICC stated that if Pakistan finished second in Group 2, the two semi final venues would be switched. England and the West Indies were both contesting the tournament final for a second time, having won one previous tournament each (in 2010 and 2012, respectively). West Indian captain Darren Sammy won the toss and elected to bowl, as he had done throughout the tournament. England posted a total of 155/9 from their 20 overs, with Joe Root\ntitle: \"2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final\", 2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final was played at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata on 3 April 2016 to determine the winners of the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 between England and West Indies. West Indies won the match by 4 wickets, thus becoming the first team to win the ICC World Twenty20 twice. Prior to the tournament, there were concerns that some of the West Indies players may withdraw from the tournament with a dispute over pay, with a possibility of a second-string team being sent. West Indies captain Darren Sammy had exchanged letters with\ntitle: \"2016 ICC World Twenty20 squads\", to replaced him. 2016 ICC World Twenty20 squads The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 wasthe sixth ICC World Twenty20, and the first to be hosted by India. Sri Lanka were the defending champions, having won the 2014 edition. The following squads were chosen for the 2016 ICC World Twenty20. The player ages are as on 8 March 2016, the opening day of the tournament, and where a player plays for more than one team in Twenty20 cricket, only their domestic team is listed (for example, Jos Buttler plays for Lancashire Lightning in the T20 Blast and Mumbai Indians in the Indian\ntitle: \"2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final\", of the Match performance, to lead England to a seven-wicket victory with 17 balls remaining. Despite subpar performances in Test and ODI play, the West Indies were confident heading into the tournament. Much of this was due to the number of players with IPL experience and that the majority were part of the 2012 champion squad, off-spinner Sunil Narine and all-rounder Kieron Pollard being notable exceptions. After prevailing against England, they defeated Sri Lanka in a rematch of the 2012 final and then South Africa. They suffered an upset loss to Afghanistan in their final group match, but with first\nQuestion: who won icc t 20 world cup 2016\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is West Indies", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"The Merchant of Venice\", hath\"\". The last suitor is Bassanio, whom Portia wishes to succeed, having met him before. As Bassanio ponders his choice, members of Portia's household sing a song that says that \"\"fancy\"\" (not true love) is \"\"engend'red in the eyes, / With gazing fed\"\"; Bassanio chooses the lead casket and wins Portia's hand. At Venice, Antonio's ships are reported lost at sea, so the merchant cannot repay the bond. Shylock has become more determined to exact revenge from Christians because his daughter Jessica eloped with the Christian Lorenzo and converted. She took a substantial amount of Shylock's wealth with her, as\ntitle: \"Jessica (The Merchant of Venice)\", misfortune, is unable to repay and is subjected to an onerous default (a literal \"\"pound of flesh\"\" cut from his body). In addition, the play contains subplots regarding Bassanio's courtship of Portia; Launcelot Gobbo's humorous interactions with his father, and his change of allegiance from Shylock to Portia and Bassanio; and Jessica and Lorenzo's elopement, with Shylock's casket of Ducats. The role of Jessica is a relatively minor one. She speaks a grand total of 660 words over the play's five acts. In the dramatic structure of the play, the role is, however, pivotal: her elopement with Lorenzo, and her\ntitle: \"Jessica (The Merchant of Venice)\", Jessica (The Merchant of Venice) Jessica is the daughter of Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, in William Shakespeare's \"\"The Merchant of Venice\"\" (). In the play, she elopes with Lorenzo, a pennyless Christian, and a chest of her father's money, eventually ending up in Portia and Bassanio's household. In the play's dramatic structure, Jessica is a minor but pivotal role. Her actions motivate Shylock's vengeful insistence on his \"\"pound of flesh\"\" from Antonio; her relationships with Lorenzo and Shylock serves as a mirror and contrast to Portia's with Bassanio and with her father; her conversion to Christianity is the end of\ntitle: \"Jessica (The Merchant of Venice)\", intends to collect on the \"\"pound of flesh\"\". Jessica informs them that she has heard her father speaking with his fellows, saying he \"\"would rather have Antonio's flesh / Than twenty times the value of the sum / That he did owe him.\"\" Portia dispatches Bassanio to Venice to assist his friend, pausing only long enough for them to be married. Then announces that she and Nerissa, her maid, will stay in a nearby convent while their husbands are away. In her absence she asks Lorenzo and Jessica to manage her estate. In Act 3, Scene 5, Jessica and Gobbo\ntitle: \"Jessica (The Merchant of Venice)\", a letter to Lorenzo. After Gobbo leaves, she muses to herself on what flaws are in her character that makes her ashamed to be her father's daughter, and that although she is related to him by blood she is alienated by his manners. She concludes the soliloquy determined to marry Lorenzo and converting to Christianity. In Act 2, Scene 4, Gobbo bears the letter, containing Jessica's plans to elope with Lorenzo and as much of her father's valuables as she can find, to Lorenzo. He is pleased by the letter and its contents, and bids Gobbo return to let her\nQuestion: who does jessica marry in the merchant of venice\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Lorenzo", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"This Is Us (TV series)\", a triplet pregnancy, born six weeks premature on Jack's 36th birthday in 1980; their brother is stillborn. Believing they were meant to have three children, Jack and Rebecca, who are white, decide to adopt Randall, an African American child born the same day and brought to the same hospital after his biological father abandoned him at a fire station. Jack dies when his children are 17. Most episodes feature a storyline taking place in the present (2016–2018, contemporaneous with airing) and a storyline taking place at a set time in the past; but some episodes are set in one time\ntitle: \"This Is Us (TV series)\", This Is Us (TV series) This Is Us is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Lonnie Chavis, Eris Baker, and Faithe Herman. \"\"This Is Us\"\" is filmed in Los Angeles. The\ntitle: \"This Is Us (TV series)\", period or use multiple flashback time periods. Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c.1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the Big Three are children (at least ages 8–10) or adolescents; these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh, where the Big Three are born and raised. Various other time periods and locations have also served as settings. Recently, the show has flashed back to follow the lives of newer characters, such as Randall's foster child, Deja. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in New Jersey, and Kevin\ntitle: \"This Is Us (TV series)\", 9:00pm, the first season's first two episodes and eleventh episode aired on a Tuesday at 10:00pm, while the second season's fourteenth episode, \"\"Super Bowl Sunday\"\", aired on a Sunday at 10:15pm. This Is Us (TV series) This Is Us is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas\ntitle: \"This Is Us (season 3)\", Chris Sullivan, Jon Huertas, Melanie Liburd, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Eris Baker, Faithe Herman, Lonnie Chavis, and Lyric Ross. The third season premiered on September 25, 2018, and is set to run for 18 episodes on NBC. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 18, 2017, NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each, for a total of 36 additional episodes. Main cast members Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Jon Huertas and Ron Cephas Jones return from the second season as\nQuestion: when were the triplets born on this is us\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 1980", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Medical school\", Their hypothesis was a formulation of Becker Maimans' health belief model and Adaption theory. This hypothesis has to some extent been supported by a series of surveys. Medical school A medical school is a tertiary educational institution —or part of such an institution— that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D), Master's degree (M.Sc), a physician assistant program, or\ntitle: \"Medical school\", Medical school A medical school is a tertiary educational institution —or part of such an institution— that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D), Master's degree (M.Sc), a physician assistant program, or other post-secondary education. Medical schools can also carry out medical research and operate teaching hospitals. Around the world, criteria, structure, teaching methodology, and nature of medical programs\ntitle: \"Medical school\", med.) and Doctor of dental Medicine (Dr. med. dent.) are awarded if the graduate has, in addition, successfully completed a scientific study and dissertation. It is a doctoral degree and therefore different from the MD or DDS degrees in the U.S., which as professional degrees are awarded after passing the final exams and do not require additional scientific work. Many medical students opt to perform their thesis during their studies at medical school, but only a fraction of them is able to finish the dissertation-process during their studies. The requirements for getting a Dr. med. degree across the board are\ntitle: \"Doctor of Medicine\", students are required to complete a four-year undergraduate degree and take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT); however, some combined undergraduate-medical programs exist. Before graduating from a medical school and being awarded the Doctor of Medicine degree, students are required to take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 and both the clinical knowledge and clinical skills parts of Step 2. The MD degree is typically earned in four years. Following the awarding of the MD, physicians who wish to practice in the United States are required to complete at least one internship year (PGY-1) and pass the\ntitle: \"Undergraduate degree\", example, the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) program in Canada is considered an \"\"undergraduate degree.\"\" However, in the United States, most first professional degrees are considered graduate programs by the U.S. Department of Education and require students to already possess an \"\"undergraduate degree\"\" before admission. These degrees are not research doctorates and are therefore not equivalent to the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Many countries offer bachelor's degrees that are equivalent to American graduate degrees. For example, the Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degrees offered in the U.S. are equivalent to the Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS or\nQuestion: what degree do you get out of medical school\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Doctor of Medicine (MD", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Rutherford scattering\", nuclei are internally excited. The Rutherford formula (see below) further neglects the recoil kinetic energy of the massive target nucleus. The initial discovery was made by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909 when they performed the gold foil experiment in collaboration with Rutherford, in which they fired a beam of alpha particles (helium nuclei) at foils of gold leaf only a few atoms thick. At the time of the experiment, the atom was thought to be analogous to a plum pudding (as proposed by J. J. Thomson), with the negatively-charged electrons (the plums) studded throughout a positive spherical matrix\ntitle: \"Alpha particle\", in its center, making the positive charge dense enough to deflect any positively charged alpha particles that came close to what was later termed the nucleus. Prior to this discovery, it was not known that alpha particles were themselves atomic nuclei, nor was the existence of protons or neutrons known. After this discovery, J.J. Thomson's \"\"plum pudding\"\" model was abandoned, and Rutherford's experiment led to the Bohr model (named for Niels Bohr) and later the modern wave-mechanical model of the atom. Rutherford went on to use alpha particles to accidentally produce what he later understood as a directed nuclear transmutation\ntitle: \"Alpha particle\", physics. Rutherford used alpha particles emitted by radium bromide to infer that J. J. Thomson's Plum pudding model of the atom was fundamentally flawed. In Rutherford's gold foil experiment conducted by his students Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden, a narrow beam of alpha particles was established, passing through very thin (a few hundred atoms thick) gold foil. The alpha particles were detected by a zinc sulfide screen, which emits a flash of light upon an alpha particle collision. Rutherford hypothesized that, assuming the \"\"plum pudding\"\" model of the atom was correct, the positively charged alpha particles would be only slightly\ntitle: \"Rutherford scattering\", (the pudding). If the plum-pudding model were correct, the positive \"\"pudding\"\", being more spread out than in the correct model of a concentrated nucleus, would not be able to exert such large coulombic forces, and the alpha particles should only be deflected by small angles as they pass through. However, the intriguing results showed that around 1 in 8000 alpha particles were deflected by very large angles (over 90°), while the rest passed through with little deflection. From this, Rutherford concluded that the majority of the mass was concentrated in a minute, positively-charged region (the nucleus) surrounded by electrons. When\ntitle: Proton, Rutherford proved that the hydrogen nucleus is present in other nuclei, a result usually described as the discovery of protons. Rutherford had earlier learned to produce hydrogen nuclei as a type of radiation produced as a product of the impact of alpha particles on nitrogen gas, and recognize them by their unique penetration signature in air and their appearance in scintillation detectors. These experiments were begun when Rutherford had noticed that, when alpha particles were shot into air (mostly nitrogen), his scintillation detectors showed the signatures of typical hydrogen nuclei as a product. After experimentation Rutherford traced the reaction to\nQuestion: what was the source of alpha particles in rutherford's experiment\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is helium nuclei", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Eric Dane\", Day to allow Dane to deal with the depression he was battling. Eric Dane Eric Dane (born Eric T. Melvin, November 9, 1972) is an American actor. After appearing in television roles throughout the 2000s with his recurring role as Jason Dean in \"\"Charmed\"\" being the most well known, he became best known for playing Dr. Mark Sloan on the medical drama television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", as well as films, co-starring in \"\"Marley & Me\"\" (2008), \"\"Valentine's Day\"\" (2010), and \"\"Burlesque\"\" (2010). He starred as Captain Tom Chandler in the apocalyptic drama \"\"The Last Ship.\"\" Dane was born in San\ntitle: \"Eric Dane\", Eric Dane Eric Dane (born Eric T. Melvin, November 9, 1972) is an American actor. After appearing in television roles throughout the 2000s with his recurring role as Jason Dean in \"\"Charmed\"\" being the most well known, he became best known for playing Dr. Mark Sloan on the medical drama television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", as well as films, co-starring in \"\"Marley & Me\"\" (2008), \"\"Valentine's Day\"\" (2010), and \"\"Burlesque\"\" (2010). He starred as Captain Tom Chandler in the apocalyptic drama \"\"The Last Ship.\"\" Dane was born in San Francisco, California, to a homemaker mother and an interior designer/architect father, William\ntitle: \"Doctor Who (series 10)\", Hoffman. On 16 November 2016 the BBC announced the cast for the fifth episode, which included Kieran Bew, Peter Caulfield, Mimi Ndiweni and Katie Brayben, with Justin Salinger portraying \"\"Tasker\"\", while Rebecca Benson, Daniel Kerr, Juwon Adedokun, Brian Vernel, Ben Hunter, Aaron Phagura, Sam Adewunmi and Billy Matthews were announced to be appearing in the tenth episode. On 14 October 2016, Michelle Gomez announced that she would reprise her role of Missy in the series, and in May 2017, she further stated that it would be her last series in the role. On 30 January 2017, Capaldi confirmed that the\ntitle: \"Doctor Who (series 10)\", and portrays the first openly gay companion. Matt Lucas returned in his role as Nardole, as seen in the 2015 and 2016 Christmas specials \"\"The Husbands of River Song\"\" and \"\"The Return of Doctor Mysterio\"\", in a regular role that started from the first episode of the series, but would not appear in every episode. In June 2016, it was announced that Stephanie Hyam would be joining the tenth series. In July 2016, actors Mina Anwar, Ralf Little, and Kaizer Akhtar had been added to the cast and portrayed Goodthing, Steadfast, and Praiseworthy respectively in the second episode. On 16\ntitle: \"Doctor Who (series 7)\", the public before transmission. Coleman was originally given the role of a Victorian governess named Jasmine, and then for the second audition she was given both the characters of Oswin and Clara. She originally thought that the producers were looking for the right character, but later realised it was part of Moffat's \"\"soft mystery\"\" plan. Guest stars include David Gyasi, Rupert Graves, David Bradley, Riann Steele as Queen Nefertiti in episode 2, Ben Browder, Adrian Scarborough, Garrick Hagon, Steven Berkoff, Ruthie Henshall, Jemma Redgrave, Michael McShane. Dougray Scott, Jessica Raine, David Warner and Liam Cunningham in episode 8, Rachael Stirling\nQuestion: who plays glenn on the good doctor episode 7\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Titus Welliver", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Patrick Stewart\", \"\"Hedda\"\", and the \"\"I, Claudius\"\" miniseries. From the 1980s onward, Stewart began working in American television and film, with prominent leading roles such as Captain Jean-Luc Picard in \"\"\"\" and its successor films, as Professor Charles Xavier in the \"\"X-Men\"\" series of superhero films, the lead of the Starz TV series \"\"Blunt Talk\"\", and voice roles such as CIA Deputy Director Avery Bullock in \"\"American Dad!\"\" and the narrator in \"\"Ted\"\". Having remained with the Royal Shakespeare Company, in 2008 Stewart played King Claudius in \"\"Hamlet\"\" on the West End and won a second Olivier Award. In 1993, \"\"TV Guide\"\"\ntitle: \"Patrick Stewart\", Were Fewer\"\" as a cat that proclaims himself a professor, sixth in \"\"Halloween on Spooner Street\"\" as Dick Pump, seventh in \"\"The Hand That Rocks the Wheelchair\"\" as Susie Swanson and eighth in the DVD version of \"\"It's A Trap!\"\" as Captain Picard. He also appears as a guest character in the mobile game Family Guy: The Quest For Stuff's Comicon event. To unlock him, you need to give him 1,000 Blam! drinks, 10 wizard books and 15 pizza slices before 8 September 2014. Stewart also appears as narrator in Seth MacFarlane's 2012 film directorial debut, \"\"Ted\"\". In 2006, Stewart\ntitle: \"Patrick Stewart\", Professor Ian Hood in an ITV thriller 4-episode series \"\"Eleventh Hour\"\", created by Stephen Gallagher. The first episode was broadcast on 19 January 2006. He also, in 2005, played Captain Nemo in a two-part adaptation of \"\"The Mysterious Island\"\". Stewart also appeared as a nudity-obsessed caricature of himself in Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant's television series \"\"Extras\"\". In late 2018, it was announced that Stewart will play John Bosley in the 2019 film \"\"Charlie's Angels\"\", slated for release on 27 September 2019. After \"\"The Next Generation\"\" began, Stewart soon found that he missed acting on the stage. Although he remained\ntitle: \"Patrick Stewart\", Patrick Stewart Sir Patrick Stewart (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor whose work has included roles on stage, television, and film in a career spanning almost six decades. He has been nominated for Olivier, Golden Globe, Emmy, Screen Actors Guild and Saturn Awards on multiple occasions. Beginning his career with a long run with the Royal Shakespeare Company, Stewart received the 1979 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performance in \"\"Antony and Cleopatra\"\" on the West End. Stewart's first major screen roles were in BBC-broadcast television productions during the mid-late 1970s, including\ntitle: \"Patrick Stewart\", Theatre, he became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1966, remaining with them until 1982. He was an associate artist of the company in 1968. He appeared with actors such as Ben Kingsley and Ian Richardson. In January 1967, he made his debut TV appearance on \"\"Coronation Street\"\" as a fire officer. In 1969, he had a brief TV cameo role as Horatio, opposite Ian Richardson's Hamlet, in a performance of the gravedigger scene as part of episode six of Sir Kenneth Clark's \"\"Civilisation\"\" television series. He made his Broadway debut as Snout in Peter Brook's legendary production\nQuestion: who does patrick stewart play in star trek\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Captain Jean-Luc Picard", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Bonnie Wright\", Bonnie Wright Bonnie Francesca Wright (born 17 February 1991) is an English actress, film director, screenwriter, model and producer. She is best known for playing the role of Ginny Weasley in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series, based on the novel series of the same name by J. K. Rowling. Bonnie Wright was born in London, the second child of Sheila Teague and Gary Wright, owners of the jewellery company Wright & Teague. Her older brother, Lewis, encouraged her to audition for the role of Ginny Weasley as he saw Ginny inside Bonnie. Wright attended Prior Weston Primary School and later\ntitle: \"Ginny Weasley\", books and told her she reminded him of Ginny, and recommended that she audition for the part. Ginny was voiced by Victoire Robinson for the \"\"Chamber of Secrets\"\" game, and by Annabel Scholey in \"\"\"\". Bonnie Wright leant her voice to her character in \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\", and acted as a playable character in certain missions. Poppy Miller was cast as the adult Ginny in \"\"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\"\". Ginny Weasley Ginevra Molly \"\"Ginny\"\" Weasley is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"\"Harry Potter\"\" novel series. Ginny is introduced in the first book\"\" Harry\ntitle: \"Poppy Miller\", the Almeida Theatre. She also appeared on the Nickelodeon show \"\"House of Anubis\"\" playing Vera Devenish in season 2. In the BBC's remake of E. F. Benson's \"\"Mapp and Lucia\"\" (2014) she played the Padre's wife, Evie Bartlett, a character from the original books who had not appeared in ITV's 1980s adaptation. in May 2016, it was revealed that she had been cast as Ginny Weasley in \"\"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\"\". Miller reprised her performance on Broadway at the Lyric Theatre in 2018. Poppy Miller Poppy Miller (born 28 February 1969) is an English actress. Miller was born\ntitle: \"Fiona Shaw\", Fiona Shaw Fiona Shaw (born Fiona Mary Wilson; 10 July 1958) is an Irish actress and theatre and opera director, known for her role as Petunia Dursley in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series and her role as Marnie Stonebrook in season four of the HBO series \"\"True Blood\"\" (2011). She has worked extensively with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre, twice winning the Olivier Award for Best Actress; for various roles including \"\"Electra\"\" in 1990, and for \"\"Machinal\"\" in 1994. She won the 1997 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Solo Performance for \"\"The Waste Land\"\". Her other stage\ntitle: \"Helena Barlow\", \"\"is a dark cautionary tale about a lonely little girl.\"\" Barlow was born in London where she currently lives with her parents, two sisters, and one brother. Helena Barlow Helena Barlow (born 5 September 1998) is a former English child film and stage actress best known for her role as Rose Weasley in \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\"\". In 2012, she starred as young Estella in Mike Newell's \"\"Great Expectations\"\" alongside Helena Bonham Carter and Ralph Fiennes. Barlow began her career on the small British stage in 2009, where she appeared in a bit part in\nQuestion: real name of ginny weasley in harry potter\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Bonnie Francesca Wright", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: Zootopia, Zootopia Zootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy cop comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 55th Disney animated feature film. It was directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. It details the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist, as they uncover a conspiracy involving the disappearance of\ntitle: Zootopia, Goldman (in 2000 and 2009) pitched a concept to Disney for a live-action film titled \"\"Looney\"\", which was about a socially awkward animator who creates a self-inspired TV cartoon called \"\"Zootopia\"\". Disney twice rejected the pitch, but Goldman accused the company of copying the name, themes, settings, and character tropes. Filed with the lawsuit was a graphic of early concept artwork of characters that are claimed to appear similar to major characters from the film, including Nick Wilde, Judy Hopps, Flash, and Chief Bogo. A Disney spokesperson described the lawsuit as being \"\"ridden with patently false allegations\"\". After months of\ntitle: Zootopia, plot and states that his imprisonment of the savage predators was a \"\"wrong thing for the right reason\"\". With the cause of the epidemic identified, the savage animals are cured and Judy rejoins the ZPD. Nick graduates from the Zootopia Police Academy as the city's first fox police officer and becomes Judy's partner. Development of the film that would come to be called \"\"Zootopia\"\" began when Byron Howard pitched six story ideas to Disney Animation chief creative officer and executive producer John Lasseter, of which three involved animal characters: an all-animal adaptation of \"\"The Three Musketeers\"\", a 1960s-themed story about\ntitle: Zootopia, The filmmakers chose Bateman because they wanted an actor who could bring \"\"a funny yet heartfelt side\"\" with \"\"a wily, dry-witted sort of voice\"\". Bateman described his character as \"\"a crafty, sarcastic schemer\"\", remarking on the role's similarity to many other roles he had done since he was 12. He explained that he had said to the directors: \"\"'What kind of voice do you guys want me to do?' And they just looked at me like I was an idiot and said, 'Just do what you do. Just talk.'\"\" Commenting on the casting of Goodwin, Moore said that she brought\ntitle: Zootopia, the air like a baby Simba\"\". Lasseter suggested that Howard should try combining the 1960s theme with the animal characters, especially the space pug. This led Howard to develop and pitch \"\"Savage Seas\"\", an international spy film centered on an arctic hare named \"\"Jack Savage\"\" who was somewhat like James Bond. It was around this time that screenwriter Jared Bush was hired to work on the film; he was excited to work on a spy film because his own father and grandfather had worked for the Central Intelligence Agency. Howard and Bush continued to develop the film with the assistance\nQuestion: what animal is mr. big in the movie zootopia\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Arctic shrew", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Mark E. Brown\", slogan is not new, \"\"see What happens on tour, stays on tour\"\", yet the campaign brought Las Vegas a record-breaking 37.4 million visitors in 2004. Since then the phrase has been used by many celebrities. Gambling fan Ben Affleck used it on Saturday Night Live. Billy Crystal used it to close the 2004 Oscars. It has been a clue on Wheel of Fortune. In 2004 on The Tonight Show when Jay Leno asked Laura Bush whether she had gambled or had seen a Chippendales show while visiting the Las Vegas Strip, the then First Lady got a big hand by\ntitle: \"Mark E. Brown\", Mark E. Brown Mark E. Brown is an American businessman and former CEO of Zen Entertainment and a former vice president of The Howard Hughes Corporation. His company currently has partnership deals with ESPN Radio, Fox Sports Radio, NBCSports.com, Ultimate Fighting Championship, World Wrestling Entertainment, and casinos such as the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino, Hard Rock Hotel. He is also the former Partner and President of R&R Partners, the ad agency which created the \"\"What Happens in Vegas, Stays in Vegas\"\" advertising campaign for the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority. In addition, Brown is founder and director of\ntitle: \"What happens on tour, stays on tour\", view that its origin lay in rock concert touring by writing \"\"Las Vegas stole that shit from us...\"\". Lee was referring to the catch phrase \"\"what happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas\"\", which was in common circulation before Billy Crystal used it to close the 76th Academy Awards show in 2004 and was spoken variously by people such as Laura Bush and Ben Affleck on television broadcasts. What happens on tour, stays on tour \"\"What happens on tour, stays on tour\"\" is a notorious phrase or saying agreed to by men who get together and travel either interstate or overseas\ntitle: \"Harrah's Reno\", Harrah's Reno Harrah's Reno is a hotel and casino in Downtown Reno, Nevada. It is owned by Vici Properties and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. It is credited for being Harrahs Entertainment's first hotel when the company was owned and operated by its founder William F. Harrah. William F. Harrah opened his first bingo parlor on October 29, 1937, but by December 1937, it was closed. Harrah spent the winter raising money and re-opened his casino called the Heart Tango between Virginia and Center streets, in the heart of the action. Harrah slowly acquired neighboring casinos adjacent to his Virginia\ntitle: \"History of Las Vegas\", In 1948, McCarran Field was established for commercial air traffic. In 1957 the University of Nevada, Las Vegas was first established, initially as a branch of the University of Nevada, Reno and becoming independent in 1969. In 1959 the Clark County Commission built the Las Vegas Convention Center, which would become a vital part of the area's economy. A new utility company, Southwest Gas expanded into Las Vegas in 1954. In 1966, Howard Hughes, the eccentric hero of the American aviation industry, and noted American entrepreneurial financier with vast connections to long established networks in the country, moved to Las\nQuestion: who coined the phrase what happens in vegas\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is R&R Partners", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award three times. The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC. The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in\ntitle: \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", for the show was announced to be released around Summer 2008. It would have featured songs from and inspired from the show, including songs from Ashley Tisdale, Brenda Song, Jesse McCartney, and Raven-Symoné. This idea was scrapped as of 2017. The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award\ntitle: \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", app. Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14, 2017. \"\"The Suite Life\"\" spawned a sequel series, also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody, called \"\"The Suite Life on Deck\"\", which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011. A TV movie based on both series, \"\"The Suite Life Movie\"\", premiered on Disney Channel on March 25, 2011. The show centers upon Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who live in the Tipton Hotel (parody of the Hilton Hotel) in Boston, where their mother, Carey, sings and performs in the\ntitle: \"Dylan and Cole Sprouse\", the media has termed them \"\"heartthrobs\"\" and \"\"overwhelming draws\"\" among preteen and teen audiences. The following year, the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand, which included a clothing line, book series and magazine. The majority of the Sprouses' franchise ended in 2008, except for their clothing line. \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" was retooled in 2008 as \"\"The Suite Life on Deck\"\", in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody. \"\"The Suite Life on Deck\"\" went on to become the most-watched tween/children's television show in 2008 and 2009. The show ended\ntitle: \"The Suite Life on Deck\", the United Kingdom where the characters experience different cultures, adventures, and situations. The series' pilot aired in the UK on September 19, 2008, and in U.S. markets on September 26, 2008. The series premiere on the Disney Channel in the U.S. drew 5.7 million viewers, and it became the most watched series premiere in Canada on the Family Channel. The show was also TV's No. 1 series in Kids 6–11 and No. 1 scripted series in tweens 9–14 in 2008, outpacing veteran series \"\"Hannah Montana\"\" and \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\" in the ratings.<ref name=\"\"Disney Channel/DisneyChannel.com Highlights For 2008\"\"></ref> On October\nQuestion: when did the suite life of zack and cody first air\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is March 18, 2005", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Gutenberg Bible\", Gutenberg Bible The Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible, the Mazarin Bible or the B42) was among the earliest major books printed using mass-produced movable metal type in Europe. It marked the start of the \"\"Gutenberg Revolution\"\" and the age of printed books in the West. Widely praised for its high aesthetic and artistic qualities, the book has iconic status. It is an edition of the Vulgate printed in the 1450s in Latin by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, in present-day Germany. Forty-nine copies (or substantial portions of copies) have survived. They are thought to be among the world's\ntitle: \"Global spread of the printing press\", Global spread of the printing press The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany . Western printing technology was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the manuscript and block printing. In the Western world, the operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of publishing and lent its name to a new branch of media, the \"\"press\"\" (see List of the oldest newspapers). Gutenberg's first major print work was the 42-line Bible in Latin, printed probably\ntitle: \"Gutenberg Bible\", subsequently recovered in a FSB sting operation in 2013. This particular copy had been looted by the Soviet Army after World War II from the Library of the University of Leipzig, Germany, and was estimated to be worth in excess of $20.4 million. Gutenberg Bible The Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible, the Mazarin Bible or the B42) was among the earliest major books printed using mass-produced movable metal type in Europe. It marked the start of the \"\"Gutenberg Revolution\"\" and the age of printed books in the West. Widely praised for its high aesthetic and artistic qualities,\ntitle: Textbook, concerns only because they were written down by his student Plato in his famous Dialogues.) The next revolution for books came with the 15th-century invention of printing with changeable type. The invention is attributed to German metalsmith Johannes Gutenberg, who cast type in molds using a melted metal alloy and constructed a wooden-screw printing press to transfer the image onto paper. Gutenberg's first and only large-scale printing effort was the now iconic Gutenberg Bible in the 1450s — a Latin translation from the Hebrew Old Testament and the Greek New Testament, copies of which can be viewed on the British\ntitle: \"Global spread of the printing press\", 19th century. On the effects of Gutenberg's printing Global spread of the printing press The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany . Western printing technology was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the manuscript and block printing. In the Western world, the operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of publishing and lent its name to a new branch of media, the \"\"press\"\" (see List of the oldest newspapers). Gutenberg's first major print work\nQuestion: who began the mass printing of bibles five centuries ago\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Johannes Gutenberg", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"United States presidential line of succession\", to provide for a line of succession beyond the vice president, which it has done on three occasions. The current Presidential Succession Act was adopted in 1947, and last revised in 2006. The line of succession follows the order of Vice President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet. The Presidential Succession Act refers specifically to officers beyond the vice president \"\"acting as\"\" president rather than \"\"becoming\"\" president when filling a vacancy. The Cabinet currently has 15 members, of which the\ntitle: \"United States presidential line of succession\", Secretary of State is first in line; the other Cabinet secretaries follow in the order in which their department (or the department of which their department is the successor) was created. Those heads of department who are constitutionally ineligible to be elected to the presidency are also disqualified from assuming the powers and duties of the presidency through succession. Since 1789, the vice president has succeeded to the presidency intra-term on nine occasions, eight times due to the incumbent's death, and once due to resignation. No one lower in the line of succession has yet been called upon to act\ntitle: \"United States presidential line of succession\", their 1792 positions—and placed them ahead of the members of the Cabinet, who were positioned once more in the order of the establishment of their department. Placing the speaker and the president pro tempore (both elected officials) back in the succession and placing them ahead of cabinet members (all of whom are appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate), was Harry S. Truman's idea. Personally conveyed to Congress in June 1945, two months after becoming president upon Franklin D. Roosevelt's death, the proposal reflected Truman's belief that the president should not have the power to\ntitle: \"United States presidential line of succession\", line of succession. In September 1881, When Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency following James A. Garfield's death, there was no vice President, no president pro tempore of the Senate, and no Speaker of the House of Representatives. Then, in November 1885, Grover Cleveland faced a similar situation, following the death of Vice President Thomas A. Hendricks, as the Senate and the House had not convened yet to elect new officers. The Presidential Succession Act of 1947 () restored the speaker of the House and president pro tempore of the Senate to the line of succession—but in reverse-order from\ntitle: \"United States presidential line of succession\", succeeded to the presidency upon the death or resignation of the president, and a number of them have died or resigned, the offices of President and Vice President have never been simultaneously vacant; thus no other officer in the presidential line of succession has ever been called upon to act as president. The prospect of such a \"\"double vacancy\"\" lurked in the shadows surrounding President Abraham Lincoln's 1865 assassination, as Vice President Andrew Johnson (along with Secretary of State William Seward and possibly General Ulysses S. Grant) was also targeted as part of John Wilkes Booth's plot to destabilize the\nQuestion: who is next in line if president dies\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is the vice president", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Notre-Dame de Paris\", was not completed until around the mid-1240s. Between 1225 and 1250 the upper gallery of the nave was constructed, along with the two towers on the west facade. Another significant change came in the mid 13th century, when the transepts were remodeled in the latest Rayonnant style; in the late 1240s Jean de Chelles added a gabled portal to the north transept topped off by a spectacular rose window. Shortly afterwards (from 1258) Pierre de Montreuil executed a similar scheme on the southern transept. Both these transept portals were richly embellished with sculpture; the south portal features scenes from the\ntitle: \"Paris in the Middle Ages\", glass windows that flooded the church with light. This style, later designated Gothic, was copied by other Paris churches: the Priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs, Saint-Pierre de Montmartre, and Saint-Germain-des-Prés, and quickly spread to England and Germany. In the 13th century, King Louis IX specially built a masterpiece of Gothic Art, the Sainte-Chapelle, to house relics from the Crucifixion of Jesus. Built between 1241 and 1248, it has the oldest stained glass windows remaining in Paris. At the same time that the Saint-Chapelle was built, stained glass rose windows, eighteen meters high, were added to the transept of Notre Dame Cathedral. Beginning\ntitle: \"Architecture of Paris\", Cathedral, with its combination of rose windows, spires, buttresses and pinnacles, belonged to more elaborate and decorative style, called the Gothic rayonnant. Other Paris churches soon adapted the Gothic style; the choir of Abbey church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés was completely rebuilt in the new style, with pointed arches and flying buttresses. The church of Saint-Pierre de Montmartre was rebuilt with \"\"ogives\"\", or gothic pointed arches. The church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerois, next to the Louvre, was given a portal inspired by Notre Dame, and the Church of Saint-Séverin was given a Gothic nave with the first triforium, or first-story side gallery, in\ntitle: \"Rose window\", well as in it transept ends). These windows have large lights contained in tracery of a semicircular form, like overlapping petals. The window that is central to the well-known Gothic façade of Notre Dame, Paris, is of more distinctly Gothic appearance, with mullions in two bands radiating from a central roundel, each terminating in pointed arches. It was this window, completed about 1255, that set the pattern for many other rose window including those of the transepts at St Denis and the gigantic and complex window in the south transept at Notre Dame. At Chartres, the transepts roses follow the\ntitle: \"Notre-Dame de Paris\", the 17th and 18th century, or were destroyed during the French Revolution. They were replaced with figures in the Gothic style, designed by Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, during the 19th century restoration. The stained glass windows of Notre-Dame, particularly the three rose windows, are among the most famous features of the cathedral. The west rose window, over the portals, was the first and smallest of the roses in Notre-Dame. It is 9.6 meters in diameter, and was made in about 1225, with the pieces of glass set in a thick circular stone frame. None of the original glass remains in this window;\nQuestion: what was the famous window called in the notre dame cathedral in paris france\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is rose window", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"New Girl\", New Girl New Girl is an American sitcom television series that premiered on Fox on September 20, 2011. Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \"\"Chicks & Dicks\"\", the series revolves around a kooky teacher, Jess (Zooey Deschanel), after she moves into a Los Angeles loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess' best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) is also part of the series. The show combines comedy and drama elements as the characters, who are in their early thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices. Produced in Los Angeles as\ntitle: \"New Girl in Town\", Fosse. Anna, a former streetwalker recovering from tuberculosis, returns home to live with her aging father, ex-sailor Chris Christopherson, in turn-of-the-20th century New York City, after plying her trade in St. Paul, Minnesota for fifteen years. Unaware of her sordid past, and remembering Anna as an innocent young girl, Chris joyfully welcomes his daughter home (\"\"Anna Lilla\"\"). Anna is initially welcomed by Chris's friends and seems to be finding happiness. She becomes romantically involved with a sailor, Mat Burke, but hides the relationship from her father. Chris is furious when Marthy, his jealous common-law wife, drunkenly reveals the truth about\ntitle: \"New Girl\", colorful cast of characters.\"\" The show has been nominated for several awards, including five Golden Globe Awards and five Primetime Emmy Awards. New Girl New Girl is an American sitcom television series that premiered on Fox on September 20, 2011. Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \"\"Chicks & Dicks\"\", the series revolves around a kooky teacher, Jess (Zooey Deschanel), after she moves into a Los Angeles loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess' best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) is also part of the series. The show combines comedy and drama\ntitle: \"New Girl (season 5)\", Armisen, Stephen Rannazzisi and Ally Maki all signed up to guest star this season. Megan Fox was cast in the role of Reagan and will temporarily fill in for Zooey Deschanel after she pre-taped her episodes last spring before taking a maternity leave. This did not premiere in the Fall but instead January 2016, with what Fox states to be \"\"its first-ever season of virtually uninterrupted originals.\"\" Damon Wayans, Jr. is set to make his return for a two episode arc this season. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> New Girl (season 5) The fifth season of the American comedy series \"\"New Girl\"\" premiered on\ntitle: \"New City, New Drama\", sushi restaurant Geisha House. The following morning, Lauren and Heidi meet with the administrators at the Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising. While Lauren impresses her superiors, they question if Heidi is prepared for college. Upon returning home, Blaine Zuckerman calls Lauren on behalf of \"\"Teen Vogue\"\" and offers her an internship with the magazine. On her first day, she befriends another intern Whitney, and the two begin preparing for the launch party of \"\"Teen Vogue\"\"s \"\"Hollywood\"\" edition. As Lauren and Whitney learn that they will be working during the party, Heidi wants to attend the event, which Lauren is\nQuestion: what is reagan's job in new girl\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is pharmaceutical sales rep", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)\", trained soprano, in 2004. However, Hathaway dropped out of the role because the production schedule of the film overlapped with \"\"\"\", which she was contractually obligated to make. Hathaway was then replaced with Emmy Rossum. The actress modeled the relationship between the Phantom and Christine after Suzanne Farrell and George Balanchine. Patrick Wilson was cast as Raoul based on his previous Broadway theatre career. For the role of Carlotta, Minnie Driver devised an over-the-top, camp performance as the egotistical prima donna. Despite also lacking singing experience, Ciarán Hinds was cast by Schumacher as Richard Firmin; the two had previously worked\ntitle: \"The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)\", together on \"\"Veronica Guerin\"\". Ramin Karimloo also briefly appears as the portrait of Gustave Daaé, Christine's father. Karimloo later played the Phantom as well as the role of Raoul on London's West End. Principal photography lasted from 15 September 2003 to 15 January 2004. The film was shot entirely using eight sound stages at Pinewood Studios, where, on the Pinewood backlot, the bottom half exterior of the Palais Garnier was constructed. The top half was implemented using a combination of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and a scale model created by Cinesite. The surrounding Paris skyline for \"\"All I Ask of You\"\"\ntitle: \"The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)\", The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film) The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 British–American musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the French novel \"\"Le Fantôme de l'Opéra\"\" by Gaston Leroux. Produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher, it stars Gerard Butler in the title role, Emmy Rossum, Patrick Wilson, Miranda Richardson, Minnie Driver and Jennifer Ellison. The film was announced in 1989 but production did not start until 2002 due to Lloyd Webber's divorce and Schumacher's busy career. It was\ntitle: \"The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)\", New Zealand, Panama, Poland, Romania, and the 25th Anniversary UK and US Tours, these productions have all been \"\"clones\"\", using the original staging, direction, sets, and costume concepts. Notable international productions include the following: A film version, directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Gerard Butler as the Phantom, Emmy Rossum as Christine, Patrick Wilson as Raoul, Minnie Driver as Carlotta, and Miranda Richardson as Madame Giry, opened on 22 December 2004 in the US. An edited production renamed \"\"Phantom: The Las Vegas Spectacular\"\" opened 24 June 2006 at The Venetian in Las Vegas, Nevada, in a theatre built specifically for\ntitle: \"The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)\", in him\"\", Andrew Lloyd Webber explained. \"\"He's got to be a bit rough, a bit dangerous; not a conventional singer. Christine is attracted to the Phantom because he's the right side of danger.\"\" Director Joel Schumacher had been impressed with Gerard Butler's performance in \"\"Dracula 2000\"\". Prior to his audition, Butler had no professional singing experience and had only taken four voice lessons before singing \"\"The Music of the Night\"\" for Lloyd Webber. Katie Holmes, who began working with a vocal coach, was the front-runner for Christine Daaé in March 2003. She was later replaced by Anne Hathaway, a classically\nQuestion: who played raoul in the phantom of the opera\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Patrick Wilson", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Elections in France\", (), elected by workers and employers, or those for judges administering cases of rural land leases. France does not have a fully-fledged two-party system; that is, a system where, though many political parties may exist, only two parties are relevant to the dynamics of power. However French politics has ordinarily displayed some tendencies characterizing a two-party system in which power alternates between relatively stable coalitions, each being led by a major party: on the left, the Socialist Party, on the right, and its predecessors. This pattern was upset in 2017, when neither of those parties' candidates reached the second round\ntitle: France, centred on the Gaullist Party, whose name changed over time: the Rally of the French People (1947), the Union of Democrats for the Republic (1958), the Rally for the Republic (1976), the Union for a Popular Movement (2007) and The Republicans (since 2015). In the 2017 presidential and legislative elections, radical centrist party En Marche! became the dominant force, overtaking both Socialists and Republicans. France uses a civil legal system; that is, law arises primarily from written statutes; judges are not to make law, but merely to interpret it (though the amount of judicial interpretation in certain areas makes it\ntitle: \"Political spectrum\", Political spectrum A political spectrum is a system of classifying different political positions upon one or more geometric axes that represent independent political dimensions. Most long-standing spectra include a left wing and right wing, which originally referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament after the Revolution (1789–1799). On a left–right spectrum, communism and socialism are usually regarded internationally as being on the left, whereas conservatism and capitalism are on the right. Liberalism can mean different things in different contexts, sometimes on the left (social liberalism), sometimes within libertarianism (classical liberalism). Those with an intermediate outlook are classified as centrists\ntitle: France, are limited; in the event of disagreement between the two chambers, the National Assembly has the final say. The Government has a strong influence in shaping the agenda of Parliament. Until World War II, Radicals were a strong political force in France, embodied by the Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party which was the most important party of the Third Republic. Since World War II, they were marginalized while French politics became characterised by two politically opposed groupings: one left-wing, centred on the French Section of the Workers' International and its successor the Socialist Party (since 1969); and the other right-wing,\ntitle: \"Political history of France\", French Communist Party (PCF) and more recently \"\"Les Verts\"\", the Greens) and a right-wing coalition (composed of Jacques Chirac's Rally for the Republic (RPR), later replaced by the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), and the Union for French Democracy, UDF). Those two coalitions are fairly stable; there have been none of the mid-term coalition reorganizations and governments frequently overthrown which were commonplace under the Fourth Republic. The 1980s and 1990s saw also the rise of Jean-Marie Le Pen's National Front (FN), a far-right party which blames immigration, more particularly immigration from North African countries such as Algeria, for increased\nQuestion: what are the two main political parties in france\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is The Republicans", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Vegas Golden Knights\", team, though league commissioner Gary Bettman also warned the media to \"\"[not] make more out of this than it is\"\". The season ticket drive began in February 2015, with interested parties placing ten percent deposits for the 2016–17 season. The drive drew 5,000 deposits in its first day and a half, and reached its goal of 10,000 deposits by April 2015. In June 2015, the league officially opened the window for prospective owners to bid on expansion teams. By this point, Foley had secured more than 13,200 season-ticket deposits. Two expansion applications were submitted: Foley's application for a Las Vegas\ntitle: \"Vegas Golden Knights\", Vegas Golden Knights The Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area that began play in the 2017–18 NHL season. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is owned by Black Knight Sports & Entertainment, a consortium led by Bill Foley and the Maloof family. The team plays its home games at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The NHL has had a presence in Las Vegas since 1991; that year, the city hosted the first\ntitle: \"Vegas Golden Knights\", venture between Anschutz Entertainment Group, owners of the Los Angeles Kings, and MGM Resorts International) as the potential home arena, although these rumors were denied by the league. In November 2014, an unconfirmed report stated that the league had selected billionaire businessman Bill Foley and the Maloof family (former owners of the National Basketball Association's Sacramento Kings, and founders of the Palms Casino Resort) to lead the ownership group for a Las Vegas expansion team. In December 2014, the NHL's board of governors decided to allow Foley to hold a season ticket drive to gauge interest in a Las Vegas\ntitle: \"Knights of the Golden Circle\", convention held in 1860 state that the organization \"\"originated at Lexington, Kentucky, on the fourth day of July 1854, by five gentlemen who came together on a call made by Gen. George Bickley\"\". He organized the first \"\"castle,\"\" or local branch, in Cincinnati in 1854. Hounded by creditors, he left Cincinnati in the late 1850s and traveled through the East and South, promoting an expedition to Mexico. The group's original goal was to provide a force to colonize the northern part of Mexico and the West Indies. This would extend pro-slavery interests. In 1859, future Confederate States Army brigadier general\ntitle: \"Golden State Warriors\", ever regular season, most wins in a season (regular season and postseason combined), as well as the best ever postseason run. The team's six NBA championships are tied for third-most in NBA history with the Chicago Bulls. According to \"\"Forbes\"\", the Warriors are the seventh highest valued sports franchise in the United States, and joint-tenth in the world, with an estimated value of approximately $3.1 billion. The Warriors were founded in 1946 as the Philadelphia Warriors, a charter member of the Basketball Association of America. They were owned by Peter A. Tyrrell, who also owned the Philadelphia Rockets of the\nQuestion: when did the golden knights join the nhl\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 2017", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"The O.C. (season 1)\", The O.C. (season 1) The first season of \"\"The O.C.\"\" commenced airing in the United States on August 5, 2003, concluded on May 5, 2004, and consisted of 27 episodes. It tells the story of \"\"the Cohen and Cooper families, and Ryan [Atwood], a troubled teen from the wrong side of the tracks\"\" who is thrust into the wealthy, harbor-front community of Newport Beach, Orange County, California and \"\"will forever change the lives of the residents\"\". The first seven episodes of \"\"The O.C.\"\" aired in the US on Tuesdays at 9:00 p.m. on FOX, a terrestrial television network. Following a\ntitle: \"The O.C. (season 1)\", point. However both these characters, portrayed by different actors, would return to a larger role in later seasons. The pilot episode of the season gained 7.5 million viewers and was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for best episodic drama. As the season progressed, ratings picked up with 8 million viewers tuning into for the third episode and 8.6 million viewers watching the fourth installment. This resulted in FOX initially ordering an additional six episodes. The season was split into two parts, the first consisting of seven episodes shown weekly, which averaged 8.43 million viewers. This was followed\ntitle: \"The O.C. (season 1)\", season one was released by Warner Bros. in the US on October 26, 2004, after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including a preview of the second season, deleted scenes, audio commentary and behind-the-scenes featurettes. The O.C. (season 1) The first season of \"\"The O.C.\"\" commenced airing in the United States on August 5, 2003, concluded on May 5, 2004, and consisted of 27 episodes. It tells the story of \"\"the Cohen and Cooper families, and Ryan [Atwood], a troubled teen from the wrong side of\ntitle: \"The O.C.\", the night before. A Turkish adaptation, named \"\"Medcezir\"\", has been created in 2013 and airs on Star TV. The first season counts 38 episodes. The characters and setting of \"\"The O.C.\"\" have appeared in several official tie-ins outside of the television broadcast, including in print and on the Internet. Eight novelizations have been released by the publisher Scholastic Inc. with the permission of Warner Bros. & Fox. They are: With the exception of \"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>Twas the Night Before Chrismukkah\"\", written by Andes Hruby, all the books were written by authors Cory Martin and Aury Wallington. An official biography book titled \"\"Meet\ntitle: \"The O.C.\", and received mostly positive reception from critics. However, ratings declined as the show went on. The low ratings led to its cancellation in early 2007, even after an online petition that gained over 700,000 signatures. \"\"The O.C.\"\" has been broadcast in more than fifty countries worldwide. The series has also been released on DVD, as well as on iTunes. Season 1 focuses on Ryan Atwood's arrival in Newport Beach to live with Sandy and Kirsten Cohen, who take him in after his mother kicks him out. A major theme of the first season is the culture shock Ryan feels as\nQuestion: how many episodes in season 1 of the oc\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 27", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Upper motor neuron\", the most important areas in the frontal lobe. The precentral gyrus is the most posterior gyrus of the frontal lobe and it lies anterior to the central sulcus. The pyramidal cells of the precentral gyrus are also called upper motor neurons. The fibers of the upper motor neurons project out of the precentral gyrus ending in the brainstem, where they will decussate (intersect) within the lower medulla oblongata to form the lateral corticospinal tract on each side of the spinal cord. The fibers that do not decussate will pass through the medulla and continue on to form the anterior corticospinal\ntitle: \"Upper motor neuron\", tracts. The upper motor neuron descends in the spinal cord to the level of the appropriate spinal nerve root. At this point, the upper motor neuron synapses with the lower motor neuron, each of whose axons innervate a fiber of skeletal muscle. These neurons connect the brain to the appropriate level in the spinal cord, from which point nerve signals continue to the muscles by means of the lower motor neurons. The neurotransmitter glutamate transmits the nerve impulses from upper to lower motor neurons, where it is detected by glutamatergic receptors. Upper motor neurons travel in several neural pathways through\ntitle: \"Upper motor neuron\", Upper motor neuron Upper motor neurons (UMNs) are the main source of voluntary movement. They are found in the brain and carry motor information down the spinal cord to activate the lower motor neurons, which in turn directly signal muscles to contract. They are a type of giant pyramidal cell called \"\"Betz cells\"\" and are found just below the surface of the cerebral cortex within layer V of the primary motor cortex. The cell bodies of \"\"Betz cell\"\" neurons are the largest in the brain, approaching nearly 0.1mm in diameter. The primary motor cortex, or precentral gyrus, is one of\ntitle: \"Upper motor neuron\", contraction/relaxation of a muscle), and an extensor plantar response known as the Babinski sign. Upper motor neuron Upper motor neurons (UMNs) are the main source of voluntary movement. They are found in the brain and carry motor information down the spinal cord to activate the lower motor neurons, which in turn directly signal muscles to contract. They are a type of giant pyramidal cell called \"\"Betz cells\"\" and are found just below the surface of the cerebral cortex within layer V of the primary motor cortex. The cell bodies of \"\"Betz cell\"\" neurons are the largest in the brain, approaching\ntitle: \"Lower motor neuron\", Lower motor neuron Lower motor neurons (LMNs) are motor neurons located in either the anterior grey column, anterior nerve roots (spinal lower motor neurons) or the cranial nerve nuclei of the brainstem and cranial nerves with motor function (cranial nerve lower motor neurons). All voluntary movement relies on spinal lower motor neurons, which innervate skeletal muscle fibers and act as a link between upper motor neurons and muscles. Cranial nerve lower motor neurons control movements of the eyes, face and tongue, and contribute to chewing, swallowing and vocalization. Damage to the lower motor neurons can lead to flaccid paralysis, absent\nQuestion: where are the upper motor neurons that control skeletal muscles found\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is the precentral gyrus", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Politics of the United States\", Politics of the United States The United States is a federal republic in which the President, Congress and federal courts share powers reserved to the national government, according to its Constitution. The federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments. The executive branch is headed by the President and is formally independent of both the legislature and the judiciary. The cabinet serves as a set of advisers to the President. They include the Vice President and heads of the executive departments. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judicial\ntitle: \"Federal government of the United States\", of alcohol and the keeping of animals. The highest elected official of a town or city is usually the mayor. In New England, towns operate in a direct democratic fashion, and in some states, such as Rhode Island, Connecticut, and some parts of Massachusetts, counties have little or no power, existing only as geographic distinctions. In other areas, county governments have more power, such as to collect taxes and maintain law enforcement agencies. Federal government of the United States The Federal Government of the United States (U.S. Federal Government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic\ntitle: \"Federal government of the United States\", Federal government of the United States The Federal Government of the United States (U.S. Federal Government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic in North America, composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and several island possessions. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to\ntitle: \"United States\", by minority rights protected by law\"\". The government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the U.S. Constitution, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. For 2016, the U.S. ranked 21st on the Democracy Index (tied with Italy) and 18th on the Corruption Perceptions Index. In the American federalist system, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. The local government's duties are commonly split between county and municipal governments. In almost all cases, executive and legislative officials are elected by a plurality vote of citizens by district. There is\ntitle: Government, polities, as typologies of political systems are not obvious. It is especially important in the political science fields of comparative politics and international relations. Like all categories discerned within forms of government, the boundaries of government classifications are either fluid or ill-defined. Superficially, all governments have an official or ideal form. The United States is a constitutional republic, while the former Soviet Union was a socialist republic. However self-identification is not objective, and as Kopstein and Lichbach argue, defining regimes can be tricky. For example, elections are a defining characteristic of an electoral democracy, but in practice elections in the\nQuestion: what type of government structure does the us have\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is constitutional republic", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"History of Apple Inc.\", On January 10, 2006, the first Intel-based machines, the iMac and MacBook Pro, were introduced. They were based on the Intel Core Duo platform. This introduction came with the news that Apple would complete the transition to Intel processors on all hardware by the end of 2006, a year ahead of the originally quoted schedule. On January 9, 2007, Apple Computer, Inc. shortened its name to simply Apple Inc. In his Macworld Expo keynote address, Steve Jobs explained that with their current product mix consisting of the iPod and Apple TV as well as their Macintosh brand, Apple really wasn't\ntitle: \"History of Apple Inc.\", History of Apple Inc. Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is a multinational corporation that creates consumer electronics, personal computers, servers, and computer software, and is a digital distributor of media content. The company also has a chain of retail stores known as Apple Stores. Apple's core product lines are the iPhone smartphone, iPad tablet computer, iPod portable media players, and Macintosh computer line. Founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created Apple Computer on April 1, 1976, and incorporated the company on January 3, 1977, in Cupertino, California. For more than three decades, Apple Computer was predominantly a manufacturer of\ntitle: \"Apple Inc.\", Xcode. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in April 1976 to develop and sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer. It was incorporated as Apple Computer, Inc., in January 1977, and sales of its computers, including the Apple II, grew quickly. Within a few years, Jobs and Wozniak had hired a staff of computer designers and had a production line. Apple went public in 1980 to instant financial success. Over the next few years, Apple shipped new\ntitle: \"History of Apple Inc.\", Jaffray estimate future stock and revenue of Apple annually, and have been doing so for several years. Apple Inc. \| Complete Documentation since 1976. \"\"These Pictures Of Apple's First Employees Are Absolutely Wonderful\"\" History of Apple Inc. Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is a multinational corporation that creates consumer electronics, personal computers, servers, and computer software, and is a digital distributor of media content. The company also has a chain of retail stores known as Apple Stores. Apple's core product lines are the iPhone smartphone, iPad tablet computer, iPod portable media players, and Macintosh computer line. Founders Steve Jobs\ntitle: \"Apple Inc.\", to bring Jobs back. Jobs regained leadership within the company and became the new CEO shortly after. He began to rebuild Apple's status, opening Apple's own retail stores in 2001, acquiring numerous companies to create a portfolio of software titles, and changing some of the hardware used in its computers. The company returned to profitability. In January 2007, Jobs renamed the company Apple Inc., reflecting its shifted focus toward consumer electronics, and announced the iPhone, which saw critical acclaim and significant financial success. In August 2011, Jobs resigned as CEO due to health complications, and Tim Cook became the new\nQuestion: when did apple computer change to apple inc\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is January 9, 2007", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Money in the Bank (2018)\", Money in the Bank (2018) Money in the Bank (2018) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event, produced by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. It was the ninth event under the Money in the Bank chronology. The card comprised eleven matches, including one match on the pre-show. In the main event, Braun Strowman won the men's Money in the Bank ladder match, while Alexa Bliss won the women's Money in the Bank ladder match. Bliss cashed\ntitle: \"Money in the Bank (2017)\", Money in the Bank (2017) Money in the Bank (2017) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for the SmackDown brand. It took place on June 18, 2017, at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the eighth event under the Money in the Bank chronology and the first to feature a Women's Money in the Bank ladder match. Seven matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show and two Money in the Bank ladder matches on the main card. In the main event, Baron Corbin won the\ntitle: \"Money in the Bank (2018)\", Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship. The card originally comprised ten matches, including one on the pre-show, that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches, with results predetermined by WWE's writers on the Raw and SmackDown brands. Storylines were produced on WWE's weekly television shows, \"\"Monday Night Raw\"\" and \"\"SmackDown Live\"\". Qualification matches for the men's ladder match began on May 7 on \"\"Raw\"\". Braun Strowman defeated Kevin Owens to qualify, while Finn Bálor qualified by defeating Sami Zayn\ntitle: \"Money in the Bank (2018)\", Carmella and scheduled a title match between her and Asuka for Money in the Bank. On the May 22 episode of \"\"SmackDown\"\", Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson defeated The Usos (Jey and Jimmy Uso) to become the number one contenders to face The Bludgeon Brothers (Harper and Rowan) for the SmackDown Tag Team Championship at Money in the Bank. The match was scheduled for the Money in the Bank pre-show. During the pre-show, The Bludgeon Brothers (Harper and Rowan) defended the SmackDown Tag Team Championship against Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson. Harper and Rowan performed \"\"The Reckoning\"\" on Gallows to\ntitle: \"Money in the Bank ladder match\", championship. To date, Cena has had the contract cashed in against him the most (three times) as Edge, Rob Van Dam, and Damien Sandow have all cashed in against him. Cena was also involved in the first three instances where the championship failed to change hands after cashing in the contract; once as the challenger (which he won by disqualification against CM Punk), the second time as champion (defeating Sandow clean), and lastly as a distraction causing Corbin to lose to champion Jinder Mahal. Strowman is the most recent contract holder to fail in gaining the championship in his cash-in\nQuestion: who won the mens money in the bank match\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Braun Strowman", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Wave base\", (\"\"e.g.\"\" ) fair weather base: it is a sea depth of 5 to 15m below sea level where the sea bed is unaffected by the action of waves in the calm wave conditions. Wave base The wave base, in physical oceanography, is the maximum depth at which a water wave's passage causes significant water motion. For water depths deeper than the wave base, bottom sediments and the seafloor are no longer stirred by the wave motion above. In seawater, the water particles are moved in a circular orbital motion when a wave passes. The radius of the circle of motion\ntitle: \"Wave base\", Wave base The wave base, in physical oceanography, is the maximum depth at which a water wave's passage causes significant water motion. For water depths deeper than the wave base, bottom sediments and the seafloor are no longer stirred by the wave motion above. In seawater, the water particles are moved in a circular orbital motion when a wave passes. The radius of the circle of motion for any given water molecule decreases exponentially with increasing depth. The wave base, which is the depth of influence of a water wave, is about half the wavelength. At depths greater than half\ntitle: Sea, pushed across the surface of the sea by the wind, but this represents a transfer of energy and not a horizontal movement of water. As waves approach land and move into shallow water, they change their behavior. If approaching at an angle, waves may bend (refraction) or wrap rocks and headlands (diffraction). When the wave reaches a point where its deepest oscillations of the water contact the seabed, they begin to slow down. This pulls the crests closer together and increases the waves' height, which is called wave shoaling. When the ratio of the wave's height to the water depth\ntitle: Sea, affects the direction of the wave front - an effect known as refraction - which can focus the strength of the advancing tsunami on some areas and weaken it in others according to undersea topography. As a tsunami moves into shallower water its speed decreases, its wavelength shortens and its amplitude increases enormously, behaving in the same way as a wind-generated wave in shallow water, but on a vastly greater scale. Either the trough or the crest of a tsunami can arrive at the coast first. In the former case, the sea draws back and leaves subtidal areas close to\ntitle: \"Wave base\", the wavelength, the water motion is less than 4% of its value at the water surface and may be neglected. For example, in a pool of water deep, a wave with a wavelength would be moving the water at the bottom. In the same pool, a wave with a wavelength of would not be able to cause water movement on the bottom. There are typically two wave bases, the fair weather wave base (FWWB) and the storm wave base (SWB). The fair weather wave base refers to the depth beneath the waves under normal conditions and the portion of the\nQuestion: the depth of the wave base is approximately\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is half the wavelength", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"City government in Washington (state)\", population required to incorporate. \"\"Unclassified cities\"\" are cities that are not operating under any other class. Only one city—Waitsburg, in Walla Walla County—is unclassified. It operates under the 1881 territorial charter under which it was organized, eight years before Washington was admitted to the Union in 1889. \"\"Code cities\"\" were created by the state legislature in order to grant the greatest degree of local control to municipalities possible under the state constitution and general law. This classification has been adopted at the majority of municipalities in Washington, including Renton, Bellevue, Omak, Olympia, Longview, Pullman, and University Place. Code cities (shorthand\ntitle: \"City government in Washington (state)\", for \"\"optional municipal code cities\"\", as encoded by Title 35A RCW) are authorized to perform any function not specifically denied them in the state constitution or by state law. They may perform any function granted to any other city classification under Title 35 RCW. During the early decades of statehood, Washington was organized into a system of four classes. First class municipalities had a minimum of 20,000 people; second class, between 10,000 and 20,000; third class, between 1,500 and 10,000; and fourth class, between 300 and 1,500. Fourth class municipalities were considered to be towns or villages. A city in\ntitle: \"Washington State Route 11\", Washington State Route 11 State Route 11 (SR 11) is a long state highway that serves Skagit and Whatcom counties in the U.S. state of Washington. SR 11, known as Chuckanut Drive, begins at an interchange with Interstate 5 (I-5) north of Burlington and continues northwest through several small towns and the Chuckanut Mountains to the Fairhaven district of Bellingham, where the highway turns east and ends again at I-5. A segment of what is now SR 11 was originally added to the state highway system in 1895 as a Blanchard – Whatcom County line road. The highway became State\ntitle: \"Snee Oosh\", Snee Oosh Snee Oosh (also spelled Snee-Oosh or Snee-oosh) is a populated place on Fidalgo Island in the U.S. state of Washington, on the Swinomish Indian Reservation. Population was reported as 302 in 1999. There is also a Snee Oosh Point at , and Snee Oosh Beach at . The names all derive from a Swinomish village. The Kukutali Preserve, an extension of Deception Pass State Park jointly administered by the Swinomish and Washington State Parks in a unique arrangement, is adjacent to Snee Oosh, and occupies the entirety of Flagstaff Island and Kiket Island. It is the first state–tribal\ntitle: \"City government in Washington (state)\", City government in Washington (state) There are 281 municipalities in the U.S. state of Washington. State law determines the various powers its municipalities have. Legally, a city in Washington can be described primarily by its class. There are five classes of cities in Washington: \"\"First class cities\"\" are cities with a population over 10,000 at the time of reorganization and operating under a home rule charter. They are permitted to perform any function specifically granted them by Title 35 RCW (Revised Code of Washington). Among them are Seattle, Tacoma, Spokane, Vancouver, and Yakima. \"\"Second class cities\"\" are cities with a\nQuestion: cities in washington state that start with o\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Ocean Shores", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Tornadoes in the United States\", the United States can occur at any time, they are most common in spring and least common in winter. Because spring is a transitional period for the climate, there are more chances of cooler air meeting with warmer air, resulting in more thunderstorms. Tornadoes can also be spawned by landfalling tropical cyclones, which usually occur in late summer and autumn. In the United States, thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes usually form when the temperature is at its highest, typically from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Although the period in which most tornadoes strike (\"\"tornado season\"\") is March through June, tornadoes\ntitle: \"Tornado climatology\", In general, in the Midwestern and Plains states, springtime (especially the month of May) is the most active season for tornadoes, while in the far northern states (like Minnesota and Wisconsin), the peak tornado season is usually in the summer months (June and July). In the colder late autumn and winter months (from early December to late February), tornado activity is generally limited to the southern states, where it is possible for warm Gulf of Mexico air to penetrate. The reason for the peak period for tornado formation being in the spring has much to do with temperature patterns in\ntitle: \"Tornado climatology\", be triggered by hurricanes, although the tornadoes caused by hurricanes are often much weaker and harder to spot. Winter is the least common time for tornadoes to occur, since hurricane activity is virtually non-existent at this time, and it is more difficult for warm, moist maritime tropical air to take over the frigid Arctic air from Canada, occurrences are found mostly in the Gulf states and Florida during winter (although there have been some notable exceptions). There is a second active tornado season of the year, late October to mid-November. Autumn, like spring, is a time of the year when\ntitle: \"Tornado climatology\", because of solar heating. Worldwide, most tornadoes occur in the late afternoon, between 3 pm and 7 pm local time, with a peak near 5 pm. Destructive tornadoes can occur at any time of day, as evidenced by the Gainesville Tornado of 1936 (one of the deadliest tornadoes in history) that occurred at 8:30 am local time. The United States has the most tornadoes of any country. Many of these form in an area of the central (with some definitions including Southern) United States known as Tornado Alley. This area extends into Canada, particularly the Prairie Provinces and Ontario; however,\ntitle: \"Tornado outbreak\", to be a new outbreak. A series of continuous or nearly continuous tornado outbreak days is a tornado outbreak sequence. Tornado outbreaks usually occur from March through June in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, the Midwestern United States, and the Southeastern United States in an area colloquially referred to as Tornado Alley. Tornado outbreaks do occur during other times of the year and in other parts of the world, however. A secondary less active and annually inconsistent tornado \"\"season\"\" in the U.S. occurs in late autumn. The largest tornado outbreak on record was the 2011 Super\nQuestion: when is tornado season in the united states\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is March through June", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Winter Olympic Games\", the Summer and Winter Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years, the next Winter Olympics after 1992 was in 1994. The Winter Games have evolved since their inception. Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them, such as Alpine skiing, luge, short track speed skating, freestyle skiing, skeleton, and snowboarding, have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic programme. Some others, including curling and bobsleigh, have been discontinued and later reintroduced; others have been permanently discontinued, such as military patrol, though the modern Winter Olympic sport of biathlon is descended from it. Still others, such as\ntitle: \"Winter Olympic Games\", with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The original five Winter Olympics sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating). The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992 the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 decision by the IOC to place\ntitle: \"Winter Olympic Games\", Winter Olympic Games The Winter Olympic Games () is a major international sporting event held once every four years for sports practised on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement,\ntitle: \"Winter Olympic Games\", event at the 1948 Games in Switzerland. It included cross-country skiing, shooting, downhill skiing, fencing and horse riding. The table below uses official data provided by the IOC. Bibliography Winter Olympic Games The Winter Olympic Games () is a major international sporting event held once every four years for sports practised on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded\ntitle: \"Summer Olympic Games\", Summer Olympic Games The Summer Olympic Games () or the Games of the Olympiad, first held in 1896, is a quadrennial international multi-sport event. The most recent Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) organises the Games and oversees the host city's preparations. In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze medals are awarded for third place; this tradition began in 1904. The Winter Olympic Games were created due to the success of the Summer Olympics. The Olympics have increased in scope\nQuestion: when did the olympics start every 2 years\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 1994", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Steven Zirnkilton\", Order\"\" airings. Zirnkilton was the narrator for TLC's \"\"Code Blue: New Orleans\"\" and the syndicated series \"\"Arrest & Trial\"\". He has been the announcer for the Kennedy Center Honors, and for the past thirteen years he has been the onstage announcer for the \"\"Top Cops Awards\"\" in Washington, D.C.. Zirnkilton's agent is William Morris Endeavor. Steven Zirnkilton Steven M. Zirnkilton (born Stephen Morgan Zirnkilton; August 18, 1958) is an American voice-over actor and former politician from Maine. Zirnkilton is known for providing the opening narration of all U.S shows in the \"\"Law & Order\"\" franchise. Zirnkilton grew up in York,\ntitle: \"Steven Zirnkilton\", Steven Zirnkilton Steven M. Zirnkilton (born Stephen Morgan Zirnkilton; August 18, 1958) is an American voice-over actor and former politician from Maine. Zirnkilton is known for providing the opening narration of all U.S shows in the \"\"Law & Order\"\" franchise. Zirnkilton grew up in York, Pennsylvania and spent summers in Maine. He graduated from New England College and began working for radio station WDEA in Ellsworth, Maine upon graduation. He later settled in Seal Harbor, Maine. Zirnkilton received a Legislative Sentiment for his work, from Maine State Representative Chris Greeley. Zirnkilton, a Maine Republican, served for eight years (four terms)\ntitle: \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18)\", case? It could be healing to somebody to see what should happen. [Seeing] justice,\"\" Hargitay continued, \"\"If a judge would do a different sentence. You know, that's healing for people to see the right thing, the just thing happen.\"\" On July 29, 2016, it was announced that then-Vice President Joe Biden would appear in the September 28 episode (\"\"Making a Rapist\"\") as himself to talk about the backlog of rape kits. Henry Thomas also appeared alongside Kelli Williams in the episode, Thomas portraying a convicted rapist who is exonerated after DNA is freshly retested. On September 8, 2016, \"\"Hollywood Reporter\"\"\ntitle: \"Olivia Benson\", longest serving character in the \"\"Law & Order\"\" universe. She made her 400th credited appearance in the third episode of the eighteenth season of \"\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\"\", surpassing Donald Cragen as the character with the most credited appearances in the franchise. Hargitay's portrayal of Olivia Benson has received critical acclaim, and she has been the recipient of numerous awards and nominations, including an Emmy and a Golden Globe. Series creator Dick Wolf named his two lead detectives after his son, Elliot, and his daughter, Olivia. Wolf conceived Benson as a detective in the Manhattan Special Victims Unit,\ntitle: \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 17)\", that Dallas Roberts would return to \"\"SVU\"\" in the two-hour season premiere as serial rapist/killer, Dr. Gregory Yates from the sixteenth season two-hour crossover episode \"\"Daydream Believer\"\" with \"\"Chicago P.D.\"\". The premiere episode was \"\"ripped from the headlines\"\" and surrounded Robert Durst, his murder trial, and explored some of his possible connections to a series of rape/murders that span 20 years. Danny Burstein and Rebecca Luker appeared in \"\"Transgender Bridge\"\" as the parents of a transgender teen who is assaulted. The two theatre stars are married in real life. Whoopi Goldberg was cast in a guest starring role for the\nQuestion: who says the opening of law and order svu\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Steven M. Zirnkilton", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: YouTuber, YouTuber A YouTuber, also known as a YouTube personality, YouTube celebrity, or YouTube content creator, is a type of internet celebrity and videographer who has gained popularity from their videos on the video-sharing website, YouTube. Networks sometimes support YouTube celebrities. Some YouTube personalities have corporate sponsors who pay for product placement in their clips or production of online ads. As of December 2018, PewDiePie is the most-subscribed YouTuber, with over 77 million subscribers. YouTubers have become an important source of information and entertainment for Millennials and Generation Z as well as an influential part of the internet economy, having impact\ntitle: YouTuber, The video features the year's most popular videos, people, music, movies, memes, and moments on YouTube and elsewhere. YouTuber A YouTuber, also known as a YouTube personality, YouTube celebrity, or YouTube content creator, is a type of internet celebrity and videographer who has gained popularity from their videos on the video-sharing website, YouTube. Networks sometimes support YouTube celebrities. Some YouTube personalities have corporate sponsors who pay for product placement in their clips or production of online ads. As of December 2018, PewDiePie is the most-subscribed YouTuber, with over 77 million subscribers. YouTubers have become an important source of information and\ntitle: \"Censorship of YouTube\", Censorship of YouTube Video-sharing platform YouTube is the second-most popular website as of 2017, according to Alexa Internet. According to the company's press page, YouTube has more than one billion users and each day those users watch more than one billion hours of video. Censorship of it has occurred and continues to occur in many countries throughout the world. YouTube blocking occurs for a variety of reasons including: In some countries YouTube is completely blocked, either through a long term standing ban or for more limited periods of time such as during periods of unrest, the run-up to an election,\ntitle: \"History of YouTube\", which had experienced significant growth in its first few months. During the summer of 2006, YouTube was one of the fastest growing sites on the World Wide Web, hosting more than 65,000 new video uploads. The site delivered an average of 100 million video views per day in July. It was ranked the fifth-most-popular website on Alexa, far out-pacing even MySpace's rate of growth. The website averaged nearly 20 million visitors per month according to Nielsen/NetRatings, with around 44% female and 56% male visitors. The 12- to 17-year-old age group was dominant. YouTube's pre-eminence in the online market was substantial.\ntitle: \"YouTube Spotlight\", million views as of September 2014. The event's technical difficulties and its plethora of nominations for mainstream artists, rather than YouTube artists, were at the center of overall mixed critical reception. YouTube Spotlight YouTube Spotlight is YouTube's official video channel for spotlighting videos and events on YouTube. Events shown on the channel include YouTube Comedy Week and the YouTube Music Awards. Additionally, the channel uploads annual installments of \"\"YouTube Rewind\"\". On November 2, 2013, the YouTube Spotlight channel briefly surpassed PewDiePie's channel, to become the most subscribed channel on the website. The channel ascended to the top position through autosuggesting\nQuestion: who has highest number of subscribers on youtube\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is PewDiePie", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"International Space Station\", was developed by the Ukrainian Khartron corporation in Kharkiv. \"\"Zarya\"\" was launched on 20 November 1998, on a Russian Proton rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81 in Kazakhstan to a high orbit with a designed lifetime of at least 15 years. After \"\"Zarya\"\" reached orbit, STS-88 launched on 4 December 1998, to attach the \"\"Unity\"\" module. Although only designed to fly autonomously for six to eight months, \"\"Zarya\"\" did so for almost two years because of delays with the Russian Service Module, \"\"Zvezda\"\", which finally launched on 12 July 2000, and docked with \"\"Zarya\"\" on 26 July using the Russian\ntitle: \"International Space Station\", International Space Station The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, with the first long-term residents arriving in November 2000. It has been inhabited continuously since that date. The last pressurised module was fitted in 2011. The station is expected to operate until at least 2028. Development and assembly of the station continues, with components scheduled for launch in 2018 and 2019. The ISS is the largest human-made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye\ntitle: \"International Space Station\", Russian space station called OPSEK. The ISS is the ninth space station to be inhabited by crews, following the Soviet and later Russian \"\"Salyut\"\", \"\"Almaz\"\", and \"\"Mir\"\" stations as well as \"\"Skylab\"\" from the US. The station has been continuously occupied for since the arrival of Expedition 1 on 2 November 2000. This is the longest continuous human presence in low Earth orbit, having surpassed the previous record of held by \"\"Mir\"\". It has been visited by astronauts, cosmonauts and space tourists from 17 different nations. After the American Space Shuttle programme ended in 2011, Soyuz rockets became the only\ntitle: \"International Space Station\", core of the cancelled Mir-2 space station, the hull of \"\"Zvezda\"\" was completed in February 1985, with major internal equipment installed by October 1986. The module was launched by a Proton-K rocket from Site 81/23 at Baikonur, on 12 July 2000. \"\"Zvezda\"\" is at the rear of the station according to its normal direction of travel and orientation, and its engines may be used to boost the station's orbit. Alternatively Russian and European spacecraft can dock to \"\"Zvezda\"\" aft port and use their engines to boost the station. Destiny, also known as the U.S. Lab, is the primary research facility\ntitle: \"Expedition 1\", Expedition 1 Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS). The three-person crew stayed aboard the station for 136 days, from November 2000 to March 2001. It was the beginning of an uninterrupted human presence on the station which continues as of 2019. Expedition 2, which also had three crew members, immediately followed Expedition 1. The official start of the expedition occurred when the crew docked to the station on 2 November 2000, aboard the Russian spacecraft Soyuz TM-31, which had launched two days earlier. During their mission, the Expedition 1 crew activated various systems\nQuestion: when did they launch the international space station\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is 1998", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", 8, 1996, Hip-O Records (in conjunction with MCA Records, which by then owned the Paramount catalog), released the soundtrack on CD as a \"\"25th Anniversary Edition\"\". In 2016, UMe and Geffen Records released a 45th Anniversary Edition LP. The music and songs, in order of appearance, are as follows: The track listing for the soundtrack, originally released on MCA Records, is as follows: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy family film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It is an adaptation of the\ntitle: \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy family film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" by Roald Dahl. Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work the screenplay against Dahl's wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers. These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film. The\ntitle: \"Willy Wonka\", into his factory, where he then tempts each of them with a weakness. Finally, only Charlie is left. Willy Wonka and Charlie board Wonka's \"\"Great Glass Elevator\"\" which takes off over the audience. Early on in the production of the 2005 film, Nicolas Cage was under discussions for portraying Willy Wonka, but lost interest. Warner Bros. president Alan F. Horn wanted Tom Shadyac to direct Jim Carrey as Willy Wonka, believing the duo could make \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" relevant to mainstream audiences, but Roald Dahl's widow Liccy Dahl opposed this. After Tim Burton was hired as director in\ntitle: \"Willy Wonka\", believed that Wonka would not be a good father, finding the character similar to a recluse. \"\"In some ways,\"\" Burton protested, \"\"he's more screwed up than the kids.\"\" Johnny Depp was the only actor Burton considered for the role. He signed on without reading the script, under the intention of going with a completely different approach than what Gene Wilder did in the 1971 film adaptation. \"\"Regardless of what one thinks of that film,\"\" Depp explained, \"\"Gene Wilder's persona, his character, stands out.\"\" Depp stated on \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\" that he based the character on what he believed an\ntitle: \"Roy Kinnear\", Roy Kinnear Roy Mitchell Kinnear (8 January 1934 – 20 September 1988) was an English character actor. He is known for his roles in films directed by Richard Lester; including Algernon in \"\"Help!\"\" (1965); Clapper in \"\"How I Won the War\"\" (1967); and Planchet in \"\"The Three Musketeers\"\" (1973), reprising the latter role in the 1974 and 1989 sequels. He is also known for playing Private Monty Bartlett in \"\"The Hill\"\" (1965), Henry Salt in the 1971 film \"\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\"\", and cruise director Curtain in \"\"Juggernaut\"\" (1974). Kinnear made his stage debut in 1955, and came\nQuestion: who played willy wonka in the original movie\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Gene Wilder", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"I Drive Your Truck\", has sold 870,000 copies in the US as of April 2014. I Drive Your Truck \"\"I Drive Your Truck\"\" is a song written by Jessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, and Jimmy Yeary and recorded by American country music artist Lee Brice. It was released in December 2012 as the third single from his album \"\"Hard 2 Love\"\". The song is about the narrator driving a truck owned by his brother, who died in action in the United States Army. Co-writer Connie Harrington was inspired to write it after hearing an interview on \"\"Here and Now\"\" with a father, Paul Monti, whose\ntitle: \"I Drive Your Truck\", I Drive Your Truck \"\"I Drive Your Truck\"\" is a song written by Jessi Alexander, Connie Harrington, and Jimmy Yeary and recorded by American country music artist Lee Brice. It was released in December 2012 as the third single from his album \"\"Hard 2 Love\"\". The song is about the narrator driving a truck owned by his brother, who died in action in the United States Army. Co-writer Connie Harrington was inspired to write it after hearing an interview on \"\"Here and Now\"\" with a father, Paul Monti, whose son, Medal of Honor recipient Jared, was killed in Afghanistan while\ntitle: \"I Drive Your Truck\", as well as Song of the Year at the 49th annual Academy of Country Music Awards. The video features Brice's brother, Lewis. The song gained sufficient airplay to debut on the Country Airplay for chart dated February 23, 2013, and eventually reaching No. 1 on this chart on April 20, 2013, making it his third consecutive No. 1. It also debuted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at No. 91 in February 2013 and peaked at No. 47 on April 13, 2013. It reached No. 6 on the Hot Country Songs and No. 11 on the Country Digital Songs. The song\ntitle: \"I'm a Truck\", I'm a Truck \"\"I'm a Truck\"\" is a song made famous by country music singer Red Simpson. Originally released in 1971, the song — sometimes known as \"\"Hello, I'm a Truck\"\" — became Simpson's biggest hit single, reaching No. 4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart in January 1972, and spending 17 weeks on this chart. Producer Gene Breeden had been looking for artists for his label, Portland Limited, when he received a song called \"\"I'm a Truck\"\" from songwriter Robert Stanton. Breeden and Simpson met in Vancouver, Washington, in 1971, where Simpson agreed to record the song. That\ntitle: \"That Ain't My Truck\", That Ain't My Truck \"\"That Ain't My Truck\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rhett Akins. It was released in May 1995 as the third single from his debut album \"\"A Thousand Memories\"\". The song spent twenty-one weeks on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs charts, peaking at number 3 in mid-1995. It also reached number 7 on the \"\"RPM\"\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. It was written by Akins, Tom Shapiro and Chris Waters. The song is an up-tempo in which the narrator ends up on the losing end of a relationship. His significant\nQuestion: who wrote the song i drive your truck\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Jimmy Yeary", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Messiah in Judaism\", Gospels or traditional Jewish accounts would indicate, starting in the 18th century with the Orthodox Jacob Emden and the reformer Moses Mendelssohn. Messiah in Judaism The messiah in Judaism (; ) is a savior and liberator of the Jewish people. The concept of messianism originated in Judaism, and in the Hebrew Bible, a messiah is a king or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil. However, messiahs were not exclusively Jewish, as the Hebrew Bible refers to Cyrus the Great, king of Persia, as a messiah for his decree to rebuild the Jerusalem Temple. In Jewish eschatology, the Messiah\ntitle: \"History of early Christianity\", the beginning of the era of the first seven ecumenical councils. The Jewish messiah concept has its root in the apocalyptic literature of the 2nd century BC to 1st century BC, promising a future leader or king from the Davidic line who is expected to be anointed with holy anointing oil and rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age and world to come. The Messiah is often referred to as \"\"King Messiah\"\" () or \"\"malka meshiḥa\"\" in Aramaic. Historian Hayim Hillel Ben-Sasson has proposed that the \"\"Crisis under Caligula\"\" (37–41) was the \"\"first open break\"\" between Rome and the\ntitle: \"Messiah (Handel)\", January and February 1741, he abandoned the genre. In July 1741 Jennens sent him a new libretto for an oratorio; in a letter dated 10 July to his friend Edward Holdsworth, Jennens wrote: \"\"I hope [Handel] will lay out his whole Genius & Skill upon it, that the Composition may excell all his former Compositions, as the Subject excells every other subject. The Subject is Messiah\"\". In Christian theology, the Messiah is the saviour of the Jewish people and humankind. The Messiah who is called Christ, is identified with the person of Jesus, known by his followers as the Christ\ntitle: Messiah, Messiah In Abrahamic religions, the messiah or messias (; , ) is a saviour or liberator of a group of people. The concepts of \"\"moshiach\"\", messianism, and of a Messianic Age originated in Judaism, and in the Hebrew Bible; a \"\"moshiach\"\" (messiah) is a king or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil. Messiahs were not exclusively Jewish: the Book of Isaiah refers to Cyrus the Great, king of the Achaemenid Empire, as a messiah for his decree to rebuild the Jerusalem Temple. \"\"Ha mashiach\"\" (המשיח, \"\"the Messiah\"\", \"\"the anointed one\"\"), often referred to as \"\"melekh mashiach\"\" (מלך המשיח\ntitle: Messiah, the Hebrew word of the same meaning. The concept of the Messiah in Christianity originated from the Messiah in Judaism. However, unlike the concept of the Messiah in Judaism and Islam, the Messiah in Christianity is the Son of God. Christ became the accepted Christian designation and title of Jesus of Nazareth, because Christians believe that the messianic prophecies in the Old Testament were fulfilled in his mission, death, and resurrection. They believe that Christ will fulfill the rest of the messianic prophecies, specifically the prophecy of a future king who would come from the Davidic line and usher in\nQuestion: where did the idea of a messiah come from\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Judaism", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Chariots of Fire\", Chariots of Fire Chariots of Fire is a 1981 British historical drama film. It tells the fact-based story of two athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell, a devout Scottish Christian who runs for the glory of God, and Harold Abrahams, an English Jew who runs to overcome prejudice. The film was conceived and produced by David Puttnam, written by Colin Welland, and directed by Hugh Hudson. Ben Cross and Ian Charleson starred as Abrahams and Liddell, alongside Nigel Havers, Ian Holm, Lindsay Anderson, John Gielgud, Cheryl Campbell, and Alice Krige in supporting roles. It was nominated for seven Academy\ntitle: \"Chariots of Fire\", announced \"\"The British are coming\"\". At the 1981 Cannes Film Festival the film won two awards and competed for the Palme d'Or. American Film Institute recognition Chariots of Fire Chariots of Fire is a 1981 British historical drama film. It tells the fact-based story of two athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell, a devout Scottish Christian who runs for the glory of God, and Harold Abrahams, an English Jew who runs to overcome prejudice. The film was conceived and produced by David Puttnam, written by Colin Welland, and directed by Hugh Hudson. Ben Cross and Ian Charleson starred as\ntitle: \"Chariots of Fire (play)\", is the son of an immigrant Lithuanian Jew who runs to overcome prejudice. The two young track athletes live for the purity and honour of running, and prevail in the face of enormous odds. The story begins in 1919, and climaxes in the heartbreaks and triumphs of the 1924 Paris Olympics. The stage revival of the film was the inspiration of Hugh Hudson, who directed the 1981 film. He and fellow co-producer Barbara Broccoli, a film-industry magnate best known for the James Bond franchise, set about looking for the perfect director for the piece. Broccoli's involvement with \"\"Chariots of Fire\"\"\ntitle: \"Chariots of Fire\", Olympics while housebound from the flu in a rented house in Los Angeles. Screenwriter Colin Welland, commissioned by Puttnam, did an enormous amount of research for his Academy Award-winning script. Among other things, he took out advertisements in London newspapers seeking memories of the 1924 Olympics, went to the National Film Archives for pictures and footage of the 1924 Olympics, and interviewed everyone involved who was still alive. Welland just missed Abrahams, who died 14 January 1978, but he did attend Abrahams' February 1978 memorial service, which inspired the present-day framing device of the film. Aubrey Montague's son saw Welland's\ntitle: \"Chariots of Fire\", Kate Muir of \"\"The Times\"\" gave the film five stars, writing: \"\"In a time when drug tests and synthetic fibres have replaced gumption and moral fibre, the tale of two runners competing against each other in the 1924 Olympics has a simple, undiminished power. From the opening scene of pale young men racing barefoot along the beach, full of hope and elation, backed by Vangelis's now famous anthem, the film is utterly compelling.\"\" \"\"Chariots of Fire\"\" was very successful at the 54th Academy Awards, winning four of seven nominations. When accepting his Oscar for Best Original Screenplay, Colin Welland famously\nQuestion: who was the film chariots of fire about\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Eric Liddell", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Institutions of the European Union\", between the levels of government, and the states participate strongly with decision making at the federal level. This is in contrast with other federations, for example the United States, where powers are clearly divided between the levels of government, and the states have little say in federal decision making. The EU's institutional set up is also somewhat similar to the government of Switzerland (which, although in Europe, is not an EU member state). The Swiss consensus-driven system is seen as successfully uniting a state divided by language and religion, although the EU was not directly modelled on the Swiss system\ntitle: \"Member state of the European Union\", require its support to stay in office—the exception being Cyprus with its presidential system. Upper houses are composed differently in different member states: it can be directly elected like the Polish senate, indirectly elected, for example, by regional legislatures like the Federal Council of Austria, unelected, but representing certain interest groups like the National Council of Slovenia, unelected (though by and large appointed by elected officials) as a remnant of a non-democratic political system in earlier times (as in the House of Lords in the United Kingdom). Most (though not all) elections in the EU use some form of proportional\ntitle: \"Member state of the European Union\", representation. The most common type of proportional representation is the party-list system. There are also differences in the level of self-governance for the sub-regions of a member state. Most states, especially the smaller ones, are unitary states; meaning all major political power is concentrated at the national level. 10 states allocate power to more local levels of government. Austria, Belgium and Germany are full federations, meaning their regions have constitutional autonomies. Denmark, Finland, France and the Netherlands are federacies, meaning some regions have autonomy but most do not. Spain and Italy have system of devolution where regions have autonomy, but\ntitle: \"Politics of the European Union\", Politics of the European Union The politics of the European Union are different from other organisations and states due to the unique nature of the European Union (EU). The EU is similar to a confederation, where many policy areas are federalised into common institutions capable of making law; however the EU does not, unlike most states, control foreign policy, defence policy or the majority of direct taxation policies (the EU does limit the level of variation allowed for VAT). These areas are primarily under the control of the EU's member states although a certain amount of structured co-operation and coordination\ntitle: \"Member state of the European Union\", recommendations to the state to rectify it before action is taken against it as outlined above. However, the treaties do not provide any mechanism to expel a member state outright. There are a number of countries with strong links with the EU, similar to elements of membership. Following Norway's decision not to join the EU, it remained one of the members of the European Economic Area which also includes Iceland and Liechtenstein (all former members have joined the EU, and Switzerland rejected membership). The EEA links these countries into the EU's market, extending the four freedoms to these states. In\nQuestion: membership in the european union requires countries to have which type of government\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is democracy", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"The Life of Pablo\", The following year, it was ranked as the 64th most popular album of 2017. Two year after it's release, \"\"The Life of Pablo\"\" was ranked as the 143rd most popular album of 2018. This track listing reflects the final June 14 version. Credits adapted from West's official website and Tidal. Notes Sample credits Technical Musicians Design The Life of Pablo The Life of Pablo is the seventh studio album by American rapper and recording artist Kanye West, released on February 14, 2016 by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. Recording sessions took place from 2013 to 2016 in Italy, Mexico,\ntitle: \"The Life of Pablo\", a performance on \"\"SNL\"\". Following its official streaming release, West continued to tinker with mixes of several tracks, describing the work as \"\"a living breathing changing creative expression\"\" and proclaiming the end of the album as a dominant release form. Although a statement by West around \"\"Life of Pablo\"\"'s initial release indicated that the album would be a permanent exclusive to Tidal, the album was released through several other competing services starting in April. The album was recorded between 2013 and 2016, with recording for the track \"\"No More Parties in LA\"\" starting in 2010, during the sessions for West's\ntitle: \"The Life of Pablo\", \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\". \"\"The Life of Pablo\"\" was later released exclusively through the streaming service Tidal on the same day. It was available for purchase for a few hours but reverted to streaming-only after that. West announced that the album would be available outside of Tidal a week later, however, on the following day, West claimed that he would never release the album outside of Tidal, encouraging his fans to sign up for the service. On the same day, Pigeons & Planes detailed that the version of the album, which was made available for streaming on Tidal was not its\ntitle: \"The Life of Pablo\", Updates included prominent vocal additions, new lyrics, and altered mixes. Def Jam confirmed this incarnation to be \"\"a newly updated, remixed and remastered version\"\", and clarified the album would continue to appear with \"\"new updates, new versions and new iterations\"\" in the following months, calling it \"\"a continuous process\"\". On April 2, a corrected version of \"\"30 Hours\"\" was quietly released, fixing the off-time vocals that plagued the March 30 reissue. Finally, on June 14, \"\"The Life of Pablo\"\" was updated to include an additional track titled \"\"Saint Pablo\"\" featuring Sampha, with other miscellaneous alterations throughout the album. Discussing the\ntitle: \"Life (2017 film)\", an example, Espinosa explained that \"\"Ryan [Reynolds] became my Janet Leigh\"\"—and a downer ending. Composer Jon Ekstrand wrote his sixth score while working with Espinosa. Ekstrand aimed to create an \"\"atonal-horror score with some melodic elements\"\", mostly focused on orchestral music while opening with \"\"more melodic and classical cinematic\"\" tones to not give away the horror trappings early on. Espinosa specifically told Ekstrand to seek a sound reminiscent of Bernard Herrmann, with some influence from György Ligeti to reference the music from \"\"\"\". \"\"Life\"\" was released by Columbia Pictures on March 24, 2017, after being moved up from its previously\nQuestion: when did the life of pablo come out\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is February 14, 2016", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Robert Englund\", Robert Englund Robert Barton Englund (born June 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, singer, and director, best known for playing the infamous serial killer Freddy Krueger in the \"\"Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" film series. He received a Saturn Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for \"\"\"\" in 1987 and \"\"\"\" in 1988. Englund is a classically trained actor. Englund was born on June 6, 1947, in Glendale, California, the son of Janis (née MacDonald) and John Kent Englund, an aeronautics engineer who helped develop the Lockheed U-2 airplane. He is of part Swedish ancestry and part Scottish. Englund\ntitle: \"A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film)\", game was released in conjunction with the film—the player attempts to keep a young girl awake using coffee, cold showers, self-mutilation, and other means, to keep her safe from Freddy. A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film) A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 2010 American slasher film directed by Samuel Bayer, and written by Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer. The film stars Jackie Earle Haley, Kyle Gallner, Rooney Mara, Katie Cassidy, Thomas Dekker, and Kellan Lutz. It is a remake of Wes Craven's 1984 film of the same name. Produced by Michael Bay and Platinum Dunes, the film was\ntitle: \"A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film)\", as in previous films. Craven's original characterization of Freddy as a child molester was used because if Freddy killed children, as in the original, it would have been easy for the teenage characters to figure out using the Internet what had happened. In an effort to keep the story fresh, Heisserer developed the concept of micro-naps because the dream-reality sequences could become repetitive. The micro-nap allowed them to \"\"blur reality and the dream world, and get some great scares\"\". In February 2009, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" revealed Robert Englund would not reprise the role of Freddy Krueger for the remake; Englund\ntitle: \"A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film)\", A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film) A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 2010 American slasher film directed by Samuel Bayer, and written by Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer. The film stars Jackie Earle Haley, Kyle Gallner, Rooney Mara, Katie Cassidy, Thomas Dekker, and Kellan Lutz. It is a remake of Wes Craven's 1984 film of the same name. Produced by Michael Bay and Platinum Dunes, the film was designed to reboot the \"\"Nightmare on Elm Street\"\" franchise and is the ninth film in the series. The film is set in a fictitious town of Ohio and centers around\ntitle: \"A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)\", released in 2010, and a second remake is planned. The original film, written and directed by Wes Craven and titled \"\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\"\", was released in 1984. The story focuses on Freddy Krueger (Robert Englund) attacking Nancy Thompson (Heather Langenkamp) and her friends in their dreams, successfully killing all but Nancy, in fictional Springwood, Ohio. Krueger's back-story is revealed by Nancy's mother, Marge, who explains he was a child murderer. The parents of Springwood killed Krueger after he was acquitted on a technicality. Nancy defeats Freddy by pulling him from the dream world and stripping him of his\nQuestion: who played freddy krueger in the 2010 nightmare on elm street\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Jackie Earle Haley", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Hot Girl (Belly song)\", Hot Girl (Belly song) \"\"Hot girl\"\" is a song by Canadian rapper Belly, featuring vocals from American rapper Snoop Dogg. It was a song from DJ Smallz's 2009 mixtape \"\"Back For the First Time Vol.1\"\" and was the first single released off Belly's second album \"\"Sleepless Nights 1.5\"\" on September 8, 2009. The song, which samples \"\"Bubble Like Soup\"\" by Timberlee featuring Ward 21, peaked at number 58 on the Canadian Hot 100. The accompanying music video for the song was directed by RT! and features both artists hanging out with various women painted in gold and silver. In addition\ntitle: \"She's Kinda Hot\", She's Kinda Hot \"\"She's Kinda Hot\"\" is a song by Australian rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. The song is the first single from the band's second album \"\"Sounds Good Feels Good\"\". The pop punk and pop rock song was co-written by band members Ashton Irwin and Michael Clifford, alongside Benji and Joel Madden of Good Charlotte and produced by John Feldmann. It was released worldwide on 17 July 2015. The music video was released on 5 August 2015 and has more than 50 million views as of 7 August 2018. The band followed up the single’s release with an\ntitle: \"Red Hot Kinda Love\", Red Hot Kinda Love \"\"Red Hot Kinda Love\"\" is a song by American recording artist Christina Aguilera from her seventh studio album, \"\"Lotus\"\" (2012). The song was written by Aguilera, Lucas Secon and Olivia Waithe, with production done by Secon. It is a multi-genre song, combining dance, disco, hip hop, Latin and pop. The track makes use of two samples: \"\"The Whole Wide World Ain't Nothin' But a Party\"\" performed by Mark Radice and \"\"54-46 That's My Number\"\" performed by Toots & the Maytals. Lyrically, the song talks about Aguilera's attempts to impress the man she is flirting with and\ntitle: \"Hot Sex\", Hot Sex \"\"Hot Sex\"\" is a single by hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest. It was released in 1992 on the soundtrack for the film \"\"Boomerang\"\" and was later featured on European editions of the group's third studio album \"\"Midnight Marauders\"\" one year later in 1993. The track was also featured as a bonus track on the group's fifth album \"\"The Love Movement\"\" in 1998, and on the 1999 compilation album \"\"The Anthology\"\". The production of \"\"Hot Sex\"\" was sampled for Heltah Skeltah's 1998 hit single \"\"I Ain't Havin' That\"\" and Mary J. Blige's 2003 single, \"\"Love @ 1st\ntitle: \"Hot Girl (Belly song)\", 97 on the week of October 24 and number 89 on the week of November 6. 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards Hot Girl (Belly song) \"\"Hot girl\"\" is a song by Canadian rapper Belly, featuring vocals from American rapper Snoop Dogg. It was a song from DJ Smallz's 2009 mixtape \"\"Back For the First Time Vol.1\"\" and was the first single released off Belly's second album \"\"Sleepless Nights 1.5\"\" on September 8, 2009. The song, which samples \"\"Bubble Like Soup\"\" by Timberlee featuring Ward 21, peaked at number 58 on the Canadian Hot 100. The accompanying music video for the song\nQuestion: who sings dont you wish your girlfriend was hot like me\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is The Pussycat Dolls", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"LeBron James\", and five All-Defensive First Team honors. A prep-to-pro, James played high school basketball for St. Vincent–St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio, where he was heavily touted in the national media as a future NBA superstar. He joined the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2003 as the first overall draft pick. James quickly emerged as a league star and concluded his first season by winning the NBA Rookie of the Year Award. He would go on to establish himself as one of the premier players in the NBA with multiple accolades, including being given the NBA Most Valuable Player\ntitle: \"LeBron James\", allotted him the option of seeking a new contract worth more money as an unrestricted free agent following the 2010 season. This move ultimately allowed James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh to sign with the Heat together. During his second stint in Cleveland, he began opting out and re-signing on new contracts after each season in order to take advantage of higher salaries resulting from the NBA's rising salary cap. In 2016, he signed with the Cavaliers on a three-year deal, becoming the highest-paid player in the league for the first time in his career. James has signed numerous endorsement\ntitle: \"LeBron James\", AAU basketball game. Some sports analysts, football critics, high school coaches, former and current players have speculated that James could have played in the National Football League. James was selected by his hometown team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. In his first regular season game, he scored 25 points against the Sacramento Kings, setting an NBA record for most points scored by a prep-to-pro player in his debut performance. At the conclusion of the season, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year, finishing with averages of 20.9 points, 5.5 rebounds,\ntitle: \"LeBron James\", to apartment in the seedier neighborhoods of Akron while Gloria struggled to find steady work. Realizing that her son would be better off in a more stable family environment, Gloria allowed him to move in with the family of Frank Walker, a local youth football coach who introduced James to basketball when he was nine years old. James started playing organized basketball in the fifth grade. He later played Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) basketball for the Northeast Ohio Shooting Stars. The team enjoyed success on a local and national level, led by James and his friends Sian Cotton, Dru Joyce\ntitle: \"LeBron James\", was donated to other charities. The day before the special, fellow free agents Chris Bosh and Dwyane Wade also announced that they would sign with Miami; reports later arose that the trio had discussed their upcoming 2010 free agencies among themselves back in 2006. James decided to join with Bosh and Wade in part so that he could shoulder less of the offensive load; he thought that his improved teammates would give him a better chance of winning an NBA championship than had he stayed in Cleveland. Heat president Pat Riley played a major role in selling James on the\nQuestion: who did lebron james play for before the cleveland cavaliers\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Miami Heat", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"Reed (mouthpiece)\", and separated from the tube of cane and attached to a mouthpiece of some sort. By contrast, in an uncapped double reed instrument (such as the oboe and bassoon), there is no mouthpiece; the two parts of the reed vibrate against one another. Single reeds are used on the mouthpieces of clarinets and saxophones. The back of the reed is flat and is placed against the mouthpiece, the rounded top side tapers to a thin tip. These reeds are roughly rectangular in shape except for the thin vibrating tip, which is curved to match the curve of the mouthpiece tip.\ntitle: \"Mouthpiece (woodwind)\", mouthpiece by a ligature. Anything that can hold the reed on the mouthpiece may serve as a ligature. Commercial ligatures are commonly made of metal or plastic. Some players (including many German clarinetists) prefer string or a shoelace, which is wrapped around the reed and the mouthpiece, to commercially manufactured ligatures. The clarinet mouthpiece is narrow inside and typically has a square or rectangular cross section from the baffle through the throat. The bottom of the mouthpiece is formed with a tenon that is ringed with cork. Today, as with the saxophone mouthpiece, the reed is placed against the surface\ntitle: Clarinet, section. However, all modern clarinets have similar components. The \"\"reed\"\" is attached to the \"\"mouthpiece\"\" by the \"\"ligature\"\", and the top half-inch or so of this assembly is held in the player's mouth. In the past clarinetists used to wrap a string around the mouthpiece and reed instead of using a ligature. The formation of the mouth around the mouthpiece and reed is called the \"\"embouchure\"\". The reed is on the underside of the mouthpiece, pressing against the player's lower lip, while the top teeth normally contact the top of the mouthpiece (some players roll the upper lip under the\ntitle: \"Reed (mouthpiece)\", \"\"West Side Story\"\" woodwind section would require twelve \"\"classical\"\" players instead of five \"\"reed\"\" players.) Reed (mouthpiece) A reed is a thin strip of material which vibrates to produce a sound on a musical instrument. The reeds of most woodwind instruments are made from \"\"Arundo donax\"\" (\"\"Giant cane\"\") or synthetic material; tuned reeds (as in harmonicas and accordions) are made of metal or synthetics. Musical instruments may be classified according to the type and number of reeds used. The earliest types of single-reed instruments used idioglottal reeds, where the vibrating reed is a tongue cut and shaped on the tube\ntitle: \"Mouthpiece (woodwind)\", Mouthpiece (woodwind) The mouthpiece of a woodwind instrument is that part of the instrument which is placed partly in the player's mouth. Single-reed instruments, capped double-reed instruments, and fipple flutes have mouthpieces while exposed double-reed instruments (apart from those using pirouettes) and open flutes do not. On single-reed instruments, such as the clarinet and saxophone, the mouthpiece is that part to which the reed is attached. Its function is to provide an opening through which air enters the instrument and one end of an air chamber to be set into vibration by the interaction between the air stream and the\nQuestion: where does the reed go on a saxophone\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is the mouthpiece", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a knowledgeable QA assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Context: title: \"My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)\", My Cousin Rachel (2017 film) My Cousin Rachel is a 2017 romantic drama film, written and directed by Roger Michell, based upon the 1951 novel \"\"My Cousin Rachel\"\" by Daphne du Maurier. It stars Rachel Weisz, Sam Claflin, Iain Glen, Holliday Grainger, and Pierfrancesco Favino. It was shot in Italy and England in spring 2016 and is about a young man in Cornwall who meets the wife of his older cousin, suspecting her of being responsible for his death. The film was released in the United States and United Kingdom on June 9, 2017 by Fox Searchlight Pictures. Weisz received\ntitle: \"My Cousin Rachel\", in April 2011, starring Damian Lewis and Lia Williams. It aired again May 2013 on Radio 4's sister channel Radio 4 extra. On 17 April 2012, a dramatic adaptation by Joseph O’Connor, of Daphne du Maurier’s \"\"My Cousin Rachel\"\", premièred at the Gate Theatre, Dublin, starring Hannah Yelland as Rachel. The first film adaptation since 1952, Roger Michell's \"\"My Cousin Rachel\"\" starring Rachel Weisz, Sam Claflin and Iain Glen, was released in June 2017. The novel is commemorated by the My Cousin Rachel Walk, which stretches five miles in the Barton lands in Cornwall, where some of the action in\ntitle: \"My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)\", the 1830s based on the absence of railroads and presence of canals, and considered he had previously explored the time period with his \"\"Persuasion\"\" (1995), based on Jane Austen's work. A difference would be du Maurier's story involved more sex than Austen's. In September 2015, it was announced Rachel Weisz was in talks to star in the film. She took the role, and envisioned the character as \"\"sexually liberated\"\". That same month, Sam Claflin joined the cast, stating he was interested because Philip was an ordinary, immature character, who was virginal until discovering Rachel. In February 2016, Holliday Grainger joined\ntitle: \"My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)\", horse side-saddle, a feat made more challenging given her costume. The horse, previously used on the television production \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", fell to the ground when it felt Weisz pull on its rein, as it had been trained to do for television, causing Weisz to fear for her safety. In May 2016, two images from the film were released, featuring Claflin and Weisz. A trailer was released in January 2017, utilizing a cover version of the song \"\"Wicked Game\"\" by Chris Isaak. The film was scheduled for a limited release on May 5, 2017. However, the date was pushed back\ntitle: \"My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)\", Mark Kermode awarded the film four stars in \"\"The Guardian\"\", crediting Weisz for challenging the 1952 film's star Olivia de Havilland as the definitive Rachel, and Michell for his period direction. In \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\", Sheri Linden praised it as \"\"Handsome and richly atmospheric\"\". Kenneth Turan highlighted Weisz's performance and the romantic mystery of the adaptation in \"\"The Los Angeles Times\"\". Ignatiy Vishnevetsky of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" said Michell was \"\"making a welcome return to interesting movies\"\" with this \"\"mordant and fittingly morbid British film with a superbly cast Rachel Weisz.\"\" In \"\"Variety\"\", Peter Debruge wrote Weisz's performance is \"\"pure\nQuestion: who stars in the movie my cousin rachel\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is Rachel Weisz", "role": "assistant" } ]

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