code: def prep_ticks(ax, index, ax_type, props):
      """Prepare axis obj belonging to axes obj.
  
      positional arguments:
      ax - the mpl axes instance
      index - the index of the axis in `props`
      ax_type - 'x' or 'y' or 'z'
      props - an mplexporter poperties dictionary
  
      """
      axis_dict = dict()
      if ax_type == "x":
          axis = ax.get_xaxis()
      elif ax_type == "y":
          axis = ax.get_yaxis()
      elif ax_type == "z":
          axis = ax.get_zaxis()
      else:
          return dict()  # whoops!
  
      scale = props["axes"][index]["scale"]
      if scale == "linear":
          # get tick location information
          try:
              tickvalues = props["axes"][index]["tickvalues"]
              tick0 = tickvalues[0]
              dticks = [
                  round(tickvalues[i] - tickvalues[i - 1], 12)
                  for i in range(1, len(tickvalues) - 1)
              ]
              if all(
                  [
                      dticks[i] == dticks[i - 1]
                      for i in range(1, len(dticks) - 1)
                  ]
              ):
                  dtick = tickvalues[1] - tickvalues[0]
              else:
                  warnings.warn(
                      "'linear' {0}-axis tick spacing not even, "
                      "ignoring mpl tick formatting.".format(ax_type)
                  )
                  raise TypeError
          except (IndexError, TypeError):
              axis_dict["nticks"] = props["axes"][index]["nticks"]
          else:
              axis_dict["tick0"] = tick0
              axis_dict["dtick"] = dtick
              axis_dict["tickmode"] = None
          if ax_type == "x" and "xlim" in props:
              axis_dict["range"] = [props["xlim"][0], props["xlim"][1]]
              axis_dict["custom_range"] = True
          elif ax_type == "y" and "ylim" in props:
              axis_dict["range"] = [props["ylim"][0], props["ylim"][1]]
              axis_dict["custom_range"] = True
          elif ax_type == "z" and "zlim" in props:
              axis_dict["range"] = [props["zlim"][0], props["zlim"][1]]
              axis_dict["custom_range"] = True
      elif scale == "log":
          try:
              axis_dict["tick0"] = props["axes"][index]["tickvalues"][0]
              axis_dict["dtick"] = (
                  props["axes"][index]["tickvalues"][1]
                  - props["axes"][index]["tickvalues"][0]
              )
              axis_dict["tickmode"] = None
          except (IndexError, TypeError):
              axis_dict = dict(nticks=props["axes"][index]["nticks"])
          base = axis.get_transform().base
          if base == 10:
              if ax_type == "x" and "xlim" in props:
                  axis_dict["range"] = [
                      math.log10(props["xlim"][0]),
                      math.log10(props["xlim"][1]),
                  ]
                  axis_dict["custom_range"] = True
              elif ax_type == "y" and "ylim" in props:
                  axis_dict["range"] = [
                      math.log10(props["ylim"][0]),
                      math.log10(props["ylim"][1]),
                  ]
                  axis_dict["custom_range"] = True
              elif ax_type == "z" and "zlim" in props:
                  axis_dict["range"] = [
                      math.log10(props["zlim"][0]),
                      math.log10(props["zlim"][1]),
                  ]
                  axis_dict["custom_range"] = True
          else:
              axis_dict = dict(range=None, type="linear")
              warnings.warn(
                  "Converted non-base10 {0}-axis log scale to 'linear'"
                  "".format(ax_type)
              )
      else:
          return dict()
      # get tick label formatting information
      formatter = axis.get_major_formatter().__class__.__name__
      if ax_type == "x" and "DateFormatter" in formatter:
          axis_dict["type"] = "date"
          try:
              axis_dict["tick0"] = mpl_dates_to_datestrings(
                  axis_dict["tick0"], formatter
              )
          except KeyError:
              pass
          finally:
              axis_dict.pop("dtick", None)
              axis_dict.pop("tickmode", None)
              axis_dict["range"] = mpl_dates_to_datestrings(
                  props["xlim"], formatter
              )
  
      if formatter == "LogFormatterMathtext":
          axis_dict["exponentformat"] = "e"
      return axis_dict
  
imports: import math
  import warnings
  import matplotlib.dates
  from matplotlib import __version__
label_desc: Use image node_id 29 for calling a global function with example usage: prep_ticks(ax, index, ax_type, props) and returns: axis_dict, dict, dict