code: def _retry_on_network_error(
      n_retries: int = 3, delay: float = 1.0, url: str = ""
  ) -> Callable:
      """If the function call results in a network error, call the function again
      up to ``n_retries`` times with a ``delay`` between each call. If the error
      has a 412 status code, don't call the function again as this is a specific
      OpenML error.
      The url parameter is used to give more information to the user about the
      error.
      """
  
      def decorator(f):
          @wraps(f)
          def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
              retry_counter = n_retries
              while True:
                  try:
                      return f(*args, **kwargs)
                  except (URLError, TimeoutError) as e:
                      # 412 is a specific OpenML error code.
                      if isinstance(e, HTTPError) and e.code == 412:
                          raise
                      if retry_counter == 0:
                          raise
                      warn(
                          f"A network error occurred while downloading {url}. Retrying..."
                      )
                      retry_counter -= 1
                      time.sleep(delay)
  
          return wrapper
  
      return decorator
  
imports: import gzip
  import hashlib
  import json
  import os
  import shutil
  import time
  from contextlib import closing
  from functools import wraps
  from os.path import join
  from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
  from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
  from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
  from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
  from warnings import warn
  import numpy
  from ..utils import Bunch, check_pandas_support
  from ..utils._param_validation import Integral, Interval, Real, StrOptions, validate_params
  from .None import get_data_home
  from ._arff_parser import load_arff_from_gzip_file
label_desc: Use image node_id 3 for calling a global function with example usage: _retry_on_network_error(n_retries, delay, url) and returns: decorator, wrapper, f