code: def replace(obj, /, **changes):
      """Return a new object replacing specified fields with new values.
  
      This is especially useful for frozen classes.  Example usage::
  
        @dataclass(frozen=True)
        class C:
            x: int
            y: int
  
        c = C(1, 2)
        c1 = replace(c, x=3)
        assert c1.x == 3 and c1.y == 2
      """
  
      # We're going to mutate 'changes', but that's okay because it's a
      # new dict, even if called with 'replace(obj, **my_changes)'.
  
      if not _is_dataclass_instance(obj):
          raise TypeError(
              "replace() should be called on dataclass instances"
          )
  
      # It's an error to have init=False fields in 'changes'.
      # If a field is not in 'changes', read its value from the provided obj.
  
      for f in getattr(obj, _FIELDS).values():
          # Only consider normal fields or InitVars.
          if f._field_type is _FIELD_CLASSVAR:
              continue
  
          if not f.init:
              # Error if this field is specified in changes.
              if f.name in changes:
                  raise ValueError(
                      f"field {f.name} is declared with "
                      "init=False, it cannot be specified with "
                      "replace()"
                  )
              continue
  
          if f.name not in changes:
              if (
                  f._field_type is _FIELD_INITVAR
                  and f.default is MISSING
              ):
                  raise ValueError(
                      f"InitVar {f.name!r} "
                      "must be specified with replace()"
                  )
              changes[f.name] = getattr(obj, f.name)
  
      # Create the new object, which calls __init__() and
      # __post_init__() (if defined), using all of the init fields we've
      # added and/or left in 'changes'.  If there are values supplied in
      # changes that aren't fields, this will correctly raise a
      # TypeError.
      return obj.__class__(**changes)
  
imports: import re
  import sys
  import copy
  import types
  import inspect
  import keyword
  import builtins
  import functools
  import itertools
  import abc
  import _thread
  from types import FunctionType, GenericAlias
label_desc: Use image node_id 38 for calling a global function with example usage: replace() and returns: obj