app.py

import gradio as gr
import os
import yaml
import json
import random
from datasets import load_dataset, get_dataset_config_names, get_dataset_split_names
from openai import OpenAI
from openevolve import run_evolution
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Optional
import tempfile
import shutil
import requests
import glob

# Free models from OpenRouter - Curated selection (verified as of 2025)
# IMPORTANT: The :free suffix is REQUIRED to use the free tier. Without it, requests are charged!
FREE_MODELS = [
    "qwen/qwen-2.5-72b-instruct:free",  # 72B - Strong in coding/math/multilingual (default - better rate limits)
    "meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct:free",  # 70B - Advanced reasoning
    "google/gemma-3-27b-it:free",  # 27B - Strong instruction-tuned
    "mistralai/mistral-small-3.1-24b-instruct:free",  # 24B - Efficient and capable
    "deepseek/deepseek-r1:free",  # 671B (37B active) - Top-tier but heavily rate-limited
]


def validate_dataset(dataset_name: str, split: str, input_field: str, target_field: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
    """
    Validate that the dataset exists and has the required fields.

    Returns:
        Tuple of (is_valid, error_message)
    """
    try:
        # Check if dataset name has correct format (should be org/name or just name)
        if not dataset_name or dataset_name.strip() == "":
            return False, "❌ Dataset name cannot be empty"

        dataset_name = dataset_name.strip()

        # Try to get dataset info from HuggingFace API
        hf_token = os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN", None)
        headers = {}
        if hf_token:
            headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {hf_token}"

        # Check if dataset exists on HuggingFace Hub
        api_url = f"https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/{dataset_name}"
        response = requests.get(api_url, headers=headers, timeout=10)

        if response.status_code == 404:
            return False, f"❌ Dataset '{dataset_name}' not found on HuggingFace Hub. Please use the full dataset name (e.g., 'stanfordnlp/imdb' or 'gsm8k')"
        elif response.status_code != 200:
            # Try to load anyway - might be a private dataset or API issue
            print(f"Warning: Could not verify dataset via API (status {response.status_code}), attempting to load...")

        # Try to load a small sample to verify it works and check fields
        print(f"Loading dataset {dataset_name} with split {split}...")

        # First, check if the split exists
        try:
            available_splits = get_dataset_split_names(dataset_name)
            if split not in available_splits:
                return False, f"❌ Split '{split}' not found. Available splits: {', '.join(available_splits)}"
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Could not get split names: {e}. Will try to load anyway...")

        # Load a small sample to check fields
        dataset = load_dataset(dataset_name, split=split, streaming=True)

        # Get first example to check fields
        first_example = next(iter(dataset))
        available_fields = list(first_example.keys())

        # Check if input field exists
        if input_field not in available_fields:
            return False, f"❌ Input field '{input_field}' not found. Available fields: {', '.join(available_fields)}"

        # Check if target field exists
        if target_field not in available_fields:
            return False, f"❌ Target field '{target_field}' not found. Available fields: {', '.join(available_fields)}"

        # All validations passed
        return True, f"✅ Dataset validated successfully! Fields '{input_field}' and '{target_field}' found."

    except Exception as e:
        error_msg = str(e)
        if "404" in error_msg or "not found" in error_msg.lower():
            return False, f"❌ Dataset '{dataset_name}' not found. Please check the dataset name (use format: org/dataset-name)"
        return False, f"❌ Error validating dataset: {error_msg}"


def validate_inputs(dataset_name: str, split: str, input_field: str, target_field: str,
                   initial_prompt: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
    """
    Validate all inputs before starting optimization.

    Returns:
        Tuple of (is_valid, message)
    """
    # Check API key
    api_key = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY")
    if not api_key:
        return False, "❌ OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable not set. Please set it in the Space secrets."

    # Check prompt contains {input} placeholder
    if "{input}" not in initial_prompt:
        return False, "❌ Prompt must contain '{input}' placeholder for dataset inputs"

    # Check dataset name format
    dataset_name = dataset_name.strip()
    if not dataset_name:
        return False, "❌ Dataset name cannot be empty"

    # Validate dataset and fields
    is_valid, message = validate_dataset(dataset_name, split, input_field, target_field)
    if not is_valid:
        return False, message

    return True, message


def evaluate_prompt(prompt: str, dataset_name: str, split: str, num_samples: int,
                    model: str, input_field: str, target_field: str) -> Dict:
    """Evaluate a prompt on a dataset using the selected model."""
    try:
        # Get API key from environment
        api_key = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY")
        if not api_key:
            return {
                "error": "OPENAI_API_KEY not set in environment",
                "accuracy": 0,
                "correct": 0,
                "total": 0,
                "results": []
            }

        # Load dataset
        dataset = load_dataset(dataset_name, split=split, streaming=False)

        # Sample random examples
        if len(dataset) > num_samples:
            indices = random.sample(range(len(dataset)), num_samples)
            samples = [dataset[i] for i in indices]
        else:
            samples = list(dataset)[:num_samples]

        # Initialize OpenAI client with OpenRouter
        client = OpenAI(
            base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
            api_key=api_key,
        )

        correct = 0
        total = 0
        results = []
        errors = []

        for idx, sample in enumerate(samples):
            try:
                # Get input and target
                input_text = sample.get(input_field, "")
                if isinstance(input_text, dict):
                    input_text = str(input_text)

                target = sample.get(target_field, "")
                if isinstance(target, dict):
                    target = str(target)

                # Format the prompt with the input
                formatted_prompt = prompt.replace("{input}", str(input_text))

                # Call the model
                response = client.chat.completions.create(
                    model=model,
                    messages=[
                        {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
                        {"role": "user", "content": formatted_prompt}
                    ],
                    temperature=0.1,
                    max_tokens=500,
                )

                prediction = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()

                # Smart evaluation - handle both exact match and semantic match
                target_str = str(target).lower().strip()
                pred_lower = prediction.lower()

                # Check exact match first
                is_correct = target_str in pred_lower

                # If not exact match, check for semantic equivalents (e.g., "1" = "positive")
                if not is_correct:
                    # Common sentiment mappings
                    if target_str in ["1", "positive", "pos"]:
                        is_correct = any(word in pred_lower for word in ["positive", "good", "great"])
                    elif target_str in ["0", "negative", "neg"]:
                        is_correct = any(word in pred_lower for word in ["negative", "bad", "poor"])

                if is_correct:
                    correct += 1
                total += 1

                results.append({
                    "input": str(input_text)[:100] + "..." if len(str(input_text)) > 100 else str(input_text),
                    "target": str(target),
                    "prediction": prediction[:100] + "..." if len(prediction) > 100 else prediction,
                    "correct": is_correct
                })

            except Exception as e:
                error_msg = f"Sample {idx+1}: {str(e)}"
                print(f"Error evaluating sample {idx+1}: {e}")
                errors.append(error_msg)
                # Only continue if we haven't failed on all samples
                if len(errors) > len(samples) // 2:  # More than half failed
                    print(f"Too many errors ({len(errors)} out of {len(samples)}), stopping evaluation")
                    break
                continue

        accuracy = (correct / total * 100) if total > 0 else 0

        result_dict = {
            "accuracy": accuracy,
            "correct": correct,
            "total": total,
            "results": results
        }

        # Add errors if any occurred
        if errors:
            result_dict["errors"] = errors
            if total == 0:
                # All samples failed - create a helpful error message
                result_dict["error"] = f"All {len(samples)} samples failed to evaluate. First few errors:\n" + "\n".join(errors[:3])

        return result_dict

    except Exception as e:
        return {
            "error": str(e),
            "accuracy": 0,
            "correct": 0,
            "total": 0,
            "results": []
        }


def collect_prompt_history(output_dir: str) -> List[Dict]:
    """
    Collect all prompts discovered during evolution with their scores.

    Returns a list of dicts with: {prompt, score, iteration, id}
    """
    try:
        prompts = []

        # Look for all program files
        program_files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(output_dir, "program_*.txt")))

        # Also check for logs to get scores
        log_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "logs")

        for pfile in program_files:
            try:
                with open(pfile, 'r') as f:
                    prompt_content = f.read()

                # Extract program ID from filename
                prog_id = os.path.basename(pfile).replace("program_", "").replace(".txt", "")

                prompts.append({
                    "prompt": prompt_content,
                    "id": prog_id,
                    "file": pfile
                })
            except:
                continue

        return prompts
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error collecting prompt history: {e}")
        return []


def parse_evolution_history(output_dir: str) -> str:
    """
    Parse evolution history from OpenEvolve output directory.

    Returns a markdown string with visualization of the evolution process.
    """
    try:
        evolution_viz = "## 🧬 Evolution Progress\n\n"

        # Look for generation files or logs
        generation_files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(output_dir, "generation_*.txt")))
        log_file = os.path.join(output_dir, "evolution.log")

        # Try to parse generation files if they exist
        if generation_files:
            evolution_viz += "### Generation-by-Generation Progress\n\n"
            for gen_file in generation_files:
                gen_num = os.path.basename(gen_file).replace("generation_", "").replace(".txt", "")
                try:
                    with open(gen_file, 'r') as f:
                        content = f.read()
                    evolution_viz += f"**Generation {gen_num}:**\n```\n{content[:200]}{'...' if len(content) > 200 else ''}\n```\n\n"
                except:
                    pass

        # Try to parse log file
        elif os.path.exists(log_file):
            evolution_viz += "### Evolution Log\n\n"
            try:
                with open(log_file, 'r') as f:
                    log_content = f.read()
                evolution_viz += f"```\n{log_content[-1000:]}\n```\n\n"
            except:
                pass

        # Look for scores or history file
        scores_file = os.path.join(output_dir, "scores.json")
        if os.path.exists(scores_file):
            try:
                with open(scores_file, 'r') as f:
                    scores = json.load(f)

                evolution_viz += "### Score Progression\n\n"
                evolution_viz += "| Generation | Best Score | Avg Score | Population |\n"
                evolution_viz += "|------------|-----------|-----------|------------|\n"

                for gen in scores:
                    evolution_viz += f"| {gen['generation']} | {gen['best']:.3f} | {gen['avg']:.3f} | {gen['population']} |\n"

                evolution_viz += "\n"
            except:
                pass

        # Look for all program variants
        program_files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(output_dir, "program_*.txt")))
        if program_files:
            evolution_viz += f"### Explored Variants\n\n"
            evolution_viz += f"OpenEvolve explored {len(program_files)} different prompt variants during evolution.\n\n"

            # Show a few intermediate prompts
            if len(program_files) > 3:
                sample_files = [program_files[0], program_files[len(program_files)//2], program_files[-2]]
                evolution_viz += "**Sample Intermediate Prompts:**\n\n"
                for idx, pfile in enumerate(sample_files, 1):
                    try:
                        with open(pfile, 'r') as f:
                            prompt_content = f.read()
                        evolution_viz += f"**Variant {idx}:**\n```\n{prompt_content[:150]}{'...' if len(prompt_content) > 150 else ''}\n```\n\n"
                    except:
                        pass

        # If no specific files found, show directory contents
        if not generation_files and not os.path.exists(log_file) and not os.path.exists(scores_file):
            evolution_viz += "### Evolution Complete\n\n"
            evolution_viz += "OpenEvolve ran 10 iterations of evolutionary optimization using:\n"
            evolution_viz += "- **Population Size**: 10 prompts per generation\n"
            evolution_viz += "- **Selection Strategy**: 10% elite, 30% explore, 60% exploit\n"
            evolution_viz += "- **Islands**: 1 population with mutation and crossover\n"
            evolution_viz += "- **Evaluation**: 100 samples per prompt variant\n\n"

            # Count files in output directory
            all_files = os.listdir(output_dir)
            evolution_viz += f"Generated {len(all_files)} files during evolution process.\n\n"

        return evolution_viz

    except Exception as e:
        return f"## 🧬 Evolution Progress\n\nEvolution completed successfully. Unable to parse detailed history: {str(e)}\n\n"


def create_evaluator_file(dataset_name: str, split: str, model: str,
                         input_field: str, target_field: str, work_dir: str):
    """Create an evaluator.py file for OpenEvolve with staged/cascading evaluation."""
    evaluator_code = f'''
import os
import random
from datasets import load_dataset
from openai import OpenAI

def evaluate(prompt: str) -> dict:
    """
    Evaluate a prompt using 2-stage cascading evaluation to save API calls.

    Stage 1: Evaluate with 20 samples
    - If accuracy >= 0.5, proceed to Stage 2
    - If accuracy < 0.5, return early (no point wasting 80 more samples)

    Stage 2: Evaluate with 80 more samples (total 100)
    - Combine results for final score

    Returns dict with combined_score (0-1), accuracy, correct, and total.
    """
    try:
        # Load dataset
        dataset = load_dataset("{dataset_name}", split="{split}", streaming=False)

        # Initialize OpenAI client
        api_key = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY")
        client = OpenAI(
            base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
            api_key=api_key,
        )

        def evaluate_samples(samples, correct_so_far=0, total_so_far=0):
            """Helper function to evaluate a batch of samples."""
            correct = correct_so_far
            total = total_so_far

            for sample in samples:
                try:
                    # Get input and target
                    input_text = sample.get("{input_field}", "")
                    if isinstance(input_text, dict):
                        input_text = str(input_text)

                    target = sample.get("{target_field}", "")
                    if isinstance(target, dict):
                        target = str(target)

                    # Format the prompt
                    formatted_prompt = prompt.replace("{{input}}", str(input_text))

                    # Call the model
                    response = client.chat.completions.create(
                        model="{model}",
                        messages=[
                            {{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}},
                            {{"role": "user", "content": formatted_prompt}}
                        ],
                        temperature=0.1,
                        max_tokens=500,
                    )

                    prediction = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()

                    # Smart evaluation - handle both exact match and semantic match
                    target_str = str(target).lower().strip()
                    pred_lower = prediction.lower()

                    # Check exact match first
                    is_correct = target_str in pred_lower

                    # If not exact match, check for semantic equivalents (e.g., "1" = "positive")
                    if not is_correct:
                        # Common sentiment mappings
                        if target_str in ["1", "positive", "pos"]:
                            is_correct = any(word in pred_lower for word in ["positive", "good", "great"])
                        elif target_str in ["0", "negative", "neg"]:
                            is_correct = any(word in pred_lower for word in ["negative", "bad", "poor"])

                    if is_correct:
                        correct += 1
                    total += 1

                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error evaluating sample: {{e}}")
                    continue

            return correct, total

        # STAGE 1: Evaluate with 20 samples first
        stage1_size = 20
        stage1_samples_count = min(stage1_size, len(dataset))

        if len(dataset) > stage1_samples_count:
            stage1_indices = random.sample(range(len(dataset)), stage1_samples_count)
            stage1_samples = [dataset[i] for i in stage1_indices]
        else:
            stage1_samples = list(dataset)[:stage1_samples_count]

        print(f"[Stage 1/2] Evaluating with {{len(stage1_samples)}} samples...")
        correct, total = evaluate_samples(stage1_samples)
        stage1_score = (correct / total) if total > 0 else 0.0

        print(f"[Stage 1/2] Score: {{stage1_score:.3f}} ({{correct}}/{{total}})")

        # Early exit if Stage 1 score is below threshold
        if stage1_score < 0.5:
            print(f"[Stage 1/2] Score below 0.5 threshold - skipping Stage 2 (saved 80 API calls)")
            return {{
                "combined_score": stage1_score,
                "accuracy": stage1_score,
                "correct": correct,
                "total": total,
                "stage": "stage1_early_exit"
            }}

        # STAGE 2: Continue with 80 more samples
        print(f"[Stage 2/2] Score >= 0.5 - proceeding with 80 more samples...")
        stage2_size = 80
        stage2_samples_count = min(stage2_size, max(0, len(dataset) - stage1_samples_count))

        if stage2_samples_count > 0:
            # Get different samples from Stage 1
            remaining_indices = list(set(range(len(dataset))) - set(stage1_indices if 'stage1_indices' in locals() else []))

            if len(remaining_indices) >= stage2_samples_count:
                stage2_indices = random.sample(remaining_indices, stage2_samples_count)
                stage2_samples = [dataset[i] for i in stage2_indices]
            else:
                stage2_samples = [dataset[i] for i in remaining_indices[:stage2_samples_count]]

            correct, total = evaluate_samples(stage2_samples, correct, total)
            final_score = (correct / total) if total > 0 else stage1_score

            print(f"[Stage 2/2] Final score: {{final_score:.3f}} ({{correct}}/{{total}})")
            return {{
                "combined_score": final_score,
                "accuracy": final_score,
                "correct": correct,
                "total": total,
                "stage": "stage2_complete"
            }}
        else:
            print(f"[Stage 2/2] Not enough samples in dataset for Stage 2")
            return {{
                "combined_score": stage1_score,
                "accuracy": stage1_score,
                "correct": correct,
                "total": total,
                "stage": "stage1_complete"
            }}

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error in evaluation: {{e}}")
        return {{
            "combined_score": 0.0,
            "accuracy": 0.0,
            "correct": 0,
            "total": 0,
            "error": str(e)
        }}
'''

    evaluator_path = os.path.join(work_dir, "evaluator.py")
    with open(evaluator_path, "w") as f:
        f.write(evaluator_code)

    return evaluator_path


def create_config_file(model: str, work_dir: str):
    """Create a config.yaml file for OpenEvolve."""
    config = {
        "llm": {
            "primary_model": model,
            "api_base": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",  # Use OpenRouter endpoint
            "temperature": 0.7,
        },
        "max_iterations": 10,
        "evolution": {
            "population_size": 10,
            "num_islands": 1,
            "elite_ratio": 0.1,
            "explore_ratio": 0.3,
            "exploit_ratio": 0.6,
        },
        "evaluator": {
            "timeout": None,  # Disable timeout to avoid signal handling issues
            "cascade_evaluation": False,  # Disable cascade to prevent signal errors
            "parallel_evaluations": 1,  # Single worker
            "distributed": False,  # No distributed processing
        }
    }

    config_path = os.path.join(work_dir, "config.yaml")
    with open(config_path, "w") as f:
        yaml.dump(config, f)

    return config_path


def optimize_prompt(initial_prompt: str, dataset_name: str, dataset_split: str,
                   model: str, input_field: str, target_field: str,
                   progress=gr.Progress()) -> Tuple[str, str, str, str, List[str], int, int]:
    """Run OpenEvolve to optimize the prompt."""

    progress(0, desc="Validating inputs...")

    # Validate all inputs
    is_valid, validation_message = validate_inputs(
        dataset_name, dataset_split, input_field, target_field, initial_prompt
    )

    if not is_valid:
        return f"## Validation Failed\n\n{validation_message}", "", "", "", [], 0, 0

    progress(0.05, desc=f"Validation passed: {validation_message}")

    # Create temporary working directory
    work_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="openevolve_")

    try:
        # Save initial prompt
        initial_prompt_path = os.path.join(work_dir, "initial_prompt.txt")
        with open(initial_prompt_path, "w") as f:
            f.write(initial_prompt)

        # Create evaluator
        progress(0.1, desc="Creating evaluator...")
        evaluator_path = create_evaluator_file(dataset_name, dataset_split, model,
                                               input_field, target_field, work_dir)

        # Create config
        progress(0.15, desc="Creating configuration...")
        config_path = create_config_file(model, work_dir)

        # Run initial evaluation (using 20 samples to save API calls)
        progress(0.2, desc="Running initial evaluation on 20 samples...")
        initial_eval = evaluate_prompt(
            initial_prompt, dataset_name, dataset_split, 20,
            model, input_field, target_field
        )

        if "error" in initial_eval:
            return f"## Error\n\n❌ Initial evaluation failed: {initial_eval['error']}", "", "", "", [initial_prompt], 0, 1

        if initial_eval["total"] == 0:
            return f"## Error\n\n❌ Initial evaluation failed: No samples could be evaluated. This usually means:\n- API key is invalid or has no credits\n- Model is unavailable or rate-limited\n- Dataset fields are incorrect\n- Network connectivity issues\n\nPlease check your configuration and try again.", "", "", "", [initial_prompt], 0, 1

        initial_results = f"""
### Initial Prompt Evaluation

**Prompt:**
```
{initial_prompt}
```

**Results:**
- Accuracy: {initial_eval['accuracy']:.2f}%
- Correct: {initial_eval['correct']}/{initial_eval['total']}

**Sample Results:**
"""
        for i, result in enumerate(initial_eval['results'][:5], 1):
            initial_results += f"\n{i}. Input: {result['input']}\n"
            initial_results += f"   Target: {result['target']}\n"
            initial_results += f"   Prediction: {result['prediction']}\n"
            initial_results += f"   ✓ Correct\n" if result['correct'] else f"   ✗ Incorrect\n"

        # Run OpenEvolve
        progress(0.3, desc="Starting OpenEvolve optimization (10 iterations with staged evaluation)...")

        output_dir = os.path.join(work_dir, "output")
        os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)

        try:
            # Run evolution
            # Note: OpenEvolve may show "Initialized process parallel controller" warnings
            # but they are harmless in this single-worker configuration
            result = run_evolution(
                initial_program=initial_prompt_path,
                evaluator=evaluator_path,
                config=config_path,
                output_dir=output_dir
            )

            progress(0.80, desc="Parsing evolution history...")

            # Parse evolution history for visualization
            evolution_viz = parse_evolution_history(output_dir)

            progress(0.85, desc="Evaluating best evolved prompt on 20 samples...")

            # Get the best prompt
            best_prompt_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "best_program.txt")
            if os.path.exists(best_prompt_path):
                with open(best_prompt_path, "r") as f:
                    best_prompt = f.read()
            else:
                best_prompt = initial_prompt

            # Evaluate best prompt (using 20 samples like initial eval for consistency)
            final_eval = evaluate_prompt(
                best_prompt, dataset_name, dataset_split, 20,
                model, input_field, target_field
            )

            final_results = f"""
### Evolved Prompt Evaluation

**Prompt:**
```
{best_prompt}
```

**Results:**
- Accuracy: {final_eval['accuracy']:.2f}%
- Correct: {final_eval['correct']}/{final_eval['total']}
- Improvement: {final_eval['accuracy'] - initial_eval['accuracy']:+.2f}%

**Sample Results:**
"""
            for i, result in enumerate(final_eval['results'][:5], 1):
                final_results += f"\n{i}. Input: {result['input']}\n"
                final_results += f"   Target: {result['target']}\n"
                final_results += f"   Prediction: {result['prediction']}\n"
                final_results += f"   ✓ Correct\n" if result['correct'] else f"   ✗ Incorrect\n"

            summary = f"""
## 🎉 Optimization Complete!

### Summary
- **Dataset**: {dataset_name} ({dataset_split} split)
- **Model**: {model}
- **Initial/Final Eval**: 20 samples each
- **Evolution Eval**: Staged (20 → 100 if score ≥ 0.5)
- **Iterations**: 10

### Results
- **Initial Accuracy**: {initial_eval['accuracy']:.2f}%
- **Final Accuracy**: {final_eval['accuracy']:.2f}%
- **Improvement**: {final_eval['accuracy'] - initial_eval['accuracy']:+.2f}%

{validation_message}
"""

            progress(1.0, desc="Complete!")

            # Collect all discovered prompts for browsing
            all_prompts = [initial_prompt]  # Start with initial prompt
            prompt_history = collect_prompt_history(output_dir)
            for p in prompt_history:
                all_prompts.append(p["prompt"])

            # Ensure we have the best prompt at the end
            if best_prompt not in all_prompts:
                all_prompts.append(best_prompt)

            return summary, initial_results, evolution_viz, final_results, all_prompts, 0, len(all_prompts)

        except Exception as e:
            return f"## Error During Evolution\n\n❌ {str(e)}", initial_results, "", "", [initial_prompt], 0, 1

    finally:
        # Don't clean up - keep prompts for browsing
        # User can manually clean /tmp if needed
        pass


# Create Gradio interface
with gr.Blocks(title="OpenEvolve Prompt Optimizer", theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
    gr.Markdown("""
    # 🧬 OpenEvolve Prompt Optimizer

    Automatically evolve and optimize your prompts using evolutionary algorithms!

    This space uses [OpenEvolve](https://github.com/algorithmicsuperintelligence/openevolve) to iteratively improve prompts
    by testing them on real datasets and evolving better versions.

    ## How it works:
    1. Enter an initial prompt (use `{input}` as a placeholder for dataset inputs)
    2. Enter the full HuggingFace dataset name (e.g., `stanfordnlp/imdb`, `gsm8k`)
    3. Specify the dataset split and field names
    4. Choose a free model from OpenRouter
    5. Click "Optimize Prompt" - the system will validate everything first!
    6. Watch the evolution progress in real-time
    7. Compare initial vs. evolved performance!

    **Note**: API key is read from `OPENAI_API_KEY` environment variable (set in Space secrets)
    """)

    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column():
            gr.Markdown("### Configuration")

            model = gr.Dropdown(
                choices=FREE_MODELS,
                value=FREE_MODELS[0],
                label="Select Model",
                info="Choose from 5 curated free models on OpenRouter (24B to 671B parameters)"
            )

            dataset_name = gr.Textbox(
                label="HuggingFace Dataset (Full Name)",
                value="stanfordnlp/imdb",
                placeholder="e.g., stanfordnlp/imdb, openai/gsm8k, SetFit/sst5",
                info="Full dataset name from HuggingFace Hub (org/dataset-name or dataset-name)"
            )

            dataset_split = gr.Textbox(
                label="Dataset Split",
                value="test",
                placeholder="e.g., train, test, validation"
            )

            input_field = gr.Textbox(
                label="Input Field Name",
                value="text",
                placeholder="e.g., text, question, context",
                info="The field containing inputs to process"
            )

            target_field = gr.Textbox(
                label="Target Field Name",
                value="label",
                placeholder="e.g., label, answer, target",
                info="The field containing expected outputs"
            )

            initial_prompt = gr.TextArea(
                label="Initial Prompt",
                value="Analyze the sentiment of the following text and classify it as positive or negative:\n\n{input}\n\nClassification:",
                lines=6,
                info="Use {input} as placeholder for dataset inputs"
            )

    # Button outside the column for better visibility
    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column():
            optimize_btn = gr.Button("🚀 Validate & Optimize Prompt", variant="primary", size="lg")

    # Results section - clearly separated
    gr.Markdown("---")
    gr.Markdown("## 📊 Results")

    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column():
            summary = gr.Markdown("Click 'Validate & Optimize Prompt' to start optimization...", visible=True)

    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column():
            initial_results = gr.Markdown("### Initial Results\nWill appear here after validation...", visible=True)
        with gr.Column():
            final_results = gr.Markdown("### Final Results\nWill appear here after optimization...", visible=True)

    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column():
            evolution_progress = gr.Markdown("### Evolution Progress\nEvolution progress will appear here during optimization...", visible=True)

    # Prompt History Browser
    gr.Markdown("---")
    gr.Markdown("## 📜 Prompt History Browser")
    gr.Markdown("Browse through all prompts discovered during evolution (initial → intermediate → final)")

    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column(scale=8):
            prompt_display = gr.TextArea(
                label="",
                lines=10,
                interactive=False,
                placeholder="Prompts will appear here after optimization completes...",
                show_label=False
            )
        with gr.Column(scale=2):
            prompt_counter = gr.Markdown("**Prompt**: -/-")
            prev_btn = gr.Button("⬅️ Previous", size="sm")
            next_btn = gr.Button("Next ➡️", size="sm")
            gr.Markdown("**Prompt Types:**\n- First = Initial\n- Middle = Intermediate\n- Last = Final Best")

    # Hidden state to store prompt history and current index
    prompt_history_state = gr.State([])
    current_prompt_index = gr.State(0)

    # Documentation section - in collapsible accordion
    gr.Markdown("---")
    with gr.Accordion("📚 Documentation & Examples", open=False):
        gr.Markdown("""
        ### Example Datasets & Fields:

        | Dataset | Split | Input Field | Target Field | Task |
        |---------|-------|-------------|--------------|------|
        | stanfordnlp/imdb | test | text | label | Sentiment Analysis |
        | rajpurkar/squad | validation | question | answers | Question Answering |
        | dair-ai/emotion | test | text | label | Emotion Classification |
        | openai/gsm8k | test | question | answer | Math Reasoning |
        | fancyzhx/ag_news | test | text | label | News Classification |

        ### About This Demo Space:

        **This is a demonstration space** showcasing OpenEvolve's prompt optimization capabilities.
        The interface shows you how the system works, but **you'll need to set up your own instance to run optimizations**.

        ### How to Run This Yourself:

        1. **Clone this Space**: Click "⋮" (three dots) at top-right → "Duplicate this Space"
        2. **Set Environment Variables** in your cloned Space's settings:
           - `OPENAI_API_KEY`: Your OpenRouter API key (get free key at [openrouter.ai/keys](https://openrouter.ai/keys))
           - `HF_TOKEN`: (Optional) HuggingFace token for private datasets
        3. **Configure Your Optimization**:
           - Dataset: Use full name format (e.g., `stanfordnlp/imdb` or `openai/gsm8k`)
           - Fields: Specify exact field names from the dataset schema
           - Model: Choose from 5 curated free models (larger models = better results but slower/rate-limited)
        4. **Run & Monitor**:
           - All inputs are validated before starting
           - Evolution uses staged evaluation (20 samples first, then 80 more if promising)
           - Saves API calls by early-stopping poor prompts (< 50% accuracy)
           - Watch evolution progress visualization in real-time

        ### About OpenEvolve:
        OpenEvolve is an open-source evolutionary optimization framework. Learn more at:
        - [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/algorithmicsuperintelligence/openevolve)
        - [Documentation](https://github.com/algorithmicsuperintelligence/openevolve#readme)
        """)

    # Navigation functions for prompt browser
    def show_previous_prompt(prompts, current_idx):
        if not prompts or len(prompts) == 0:
            return "", "**Prompt**: -/-", 0
        new_idx = max(0, current_idx - 1)
        counter_text = f"**Prompt**: {new_idx + 1}/{len(prompts)}"
        if new_idx == 0:
            counter_text += " (Initial)"
        elif new_idx == len(prompts) - 1:
            counter_text += " (Final Best)"
        else:
            counter_text += " (Intermediate)"
        return prompts[new_idx], counter_text, new_idx

    def show_next_prompt(prompts, current_idx):
        if not prompts or len(prompts) == 0:
            return "", "**Prompt**: -/-", 0
        new_idx = min(len(prompts) - 1, current_idx + 1)
        counter_text = f"**Prompt**: {new_idx + 1}/{len(prompts)}"
        if new_idx == 0:
            counter_text += " (Initial)"
        elif new_idx == len(prompts) - 1:
            counter_text += " (Final Best)"
        else:
            counter_text += " (Intermediate)"
        return prompts[new_idx], counter_text, new_idx

    def update_prompt_display(prompts, idx, total):
        if not prompts or len(prompts) == 0:
            return "", "**Prompt**: -/-"
        idx = min(idx, len(prompts) - 1)
        counter_text = f"**Prompt**: {idx + 1}/{len(prompts)}"
        if idx == 0:
            counter_text += " (Initial)"
        elif idx == len(prompts) - 1:
            counter_text += " (Final Best)"
        else:
            counter_text += " (Intermediate)"
        return prompts[idx], counter_text

    # Wire up the optimize button
    optimize_result = optimize_btn.click(
        fn=optimize_prompt,
        inputs=[initial_prompt, dataset_name, dataset_split, model,
                input_field, target_field],
        outputs=[summary, initial_results, evolution_progress, final_results,
                 prompt_history_state, current_prompt_index, gr.State()]  # dummy for total
    )

    # Update prompt display when optimization completes
    optimize_result.then(
        fn=update_prompt_display,
        inputs=[prompt_history_state, current_prompt_index, gr.State()],
        outputs=[prompt_display, prompt_counter]
    )

    # Wire up navigation buttons
    prev_btn.click(
        fn=show_previous_prompt,
        inputs=[prompt_history_state, current_prompt_index],
        outputs=[prompt_display, prompt_counter, current_prompt_index]
    )

    next_btn.click(
        fn=show_next_prompt,
        inputs=[prompt_history_state, current_prompt_index],
        outputs=[prompt_display, prompt_counter, current_prompt_index]
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch()