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<s>Truman wanted Eisenhower to run for the presidency as a member of what party?</s></s>In defeating Taft for the nomination, it became necessary for Eisenhower to appease the right wing Old Guard of the Republican Party; his selection of Richard M. Nixon as the Vice-President on the ticket was designed in part for tha... | 0 | 1 | <s>What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about?</s></s>Merciful God, what misery I have seen," Luther wrote, "the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine ... and unfortunately many pastors are well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching."</s> | 0 | -19.326229 | -18.471174 | -170,533,689,753,600 | qnli |
<s>What oxide materials use hydrogen as an electron donor?</s></s>It is also a potential electron donor in various oxide materials, including ZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>Who is responsible for education in the country of Australia?</s></s>Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.</s> | 0 | -19.034424 | -14.139617 | -44,121,632,800,768 | qnli |
<s>What award did the Tucson Festival of Books give to R. L. Stine?</s></s>In 2011, the Festival began presenting a Founder's Award; recipients include Elmore Leonard and R.L. Stine.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>What were the first local stations to offer streams of their programming on WATCH ABC?</s></s>New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service (with a free preview for non-subscribers through June 2013), with the six remaining ABC O&O... | 0 | -18.904772 | -19.160854 | -67,130,749,878,272 | qnli |
<s>Who was the student of Nash that designed the ballroom wing?</s></s>The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>In June 1884, where did Tesla relocate?</s></s>In June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57–60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side.</s> | 0 | -15.555821 | -17.220726 | -5,134,892,924,928 | qnli |
<s>Which constituency has become the Republican Party's staunchest supporters in Tennessee?</s></s>Increasingly the Republican Party has become the party of white conservatives.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>When have Lutheran Churches repudiated Luther's statements about the Jews?</s></s>.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15–65 found that, compared to the other minority groups under consideration, Lutherans were the least prejudiced toward Jews.</s> | 1 | 18.598944 | 28.403139 | 1,265,087,283,200 | qnli |
<s>Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?</s></s>Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the teaching, performance, and preservation of music.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>Where is Brazil ranked globally in soybean production?</s></s>New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes.</s> | 1 | -13.674908 | -15.978754 | -1,513,933,766,656 | qnli |
<s>Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?</s></s>London is a major retail centre and in 2010 had the highest non-food retail sales of any city in the world, with a total spend of around £64.2 billion.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>What are more common in other plastids than chloroplasts?</s></s>Stromules are very rare in chloroplasts, and are much more common in other plastids like chromoplasts and amyloplasts in petals and roots, respectively.</s> | 0 | 18.11237 | 19.077366 | 2,549,760,655,360 | qnli |
<s>What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?</s></s>The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>What were the "great Forces" mentioned in the article's title?</s></s>Tesla made predictions about the relevant issues of a post-World War I environment in a printed article, "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War" (20 December 1914).</s> | 0 | -16.090603 | -13.894053 | -12,562,580,111,360 | qnli |
<s>Immunology studies the functioning of the immune system in which two states of being?</s></s>It charts, measures, and contextualizes the: physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (such as autoimmune diseases, hy... | 1 | 1 | <s>Complexity classes are generally classified into what?</s></s>Thus, a typical complexity class has a definition like the following:</s> | 1 | -14.490148 | -11.486847 | -2,788,221,255,680 | qnli |
<s>What is it possible to induce which is, contrary to expectations, devoid of unpleasantness?</s></s>Indifference to pain can also rarely be present from birth; these people have normal nerves on medical investigations, and find pain unpleasant, but do not avoid repetition of the pain stimulus.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>What effect does rubisco's flaw have?</s></s>This is a big problem, since O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis, causing issues down the line in the Calvin cycle which uses rubisco.</s> | 1 | 16.567781 | 17.815149 | 991,991,627,776 | qnli |
<s>What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer?</s></s>He drank the beer-seven jugs! and became expansive and sang with joy!"</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>What is the church's theological orientation?</s></s>As such, the church's theological orientation is decidedly Wesleyan.</s> | 0 | -15.293965 | -14.427551 | -2,677,626,896,384 | qnli |
<s>When did Andragoras' reign end?</s></s>He ruled until 238 BCE when Arsaces, the leader of the Parni tribe conquered Parthia, killing Andragoras and inaugurating the Arsacid Dynasty.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>How many types of thylakoids are there?</s></s>There are two types of thylakoids—granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma.</s> | 0 | -16.354315 | -18.966476 | -15,142,813,171,712 | qnli |
<s>On which coast of Florida is Miami located?</s></s>Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>what other digital TV service took Sky UK Limited's most popular spot?</s></s>It is the UK's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015.</s> | 1 | 18.134037 | 16.558178 | 4,218,090,684,416 | qnli |
<s>Who debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010?</s></s>Rookie Starlin Castro debuted in early May (2010) as the starting shortstop.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>Who presided over the assembly?</s></s>This was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine.</s> | 1 | -11.253804 | -12.99468 | -83,602,628,608 | qnli |
<s>Who disclosed the CIA's budget for 2005?</s></s>As a result, it was revealed that CIA's annual budget in Fiscal Year 1963 was US $550 million (inflation-adjusted US$ 4.3 billion in 2016), and the overall intelligence budget in FY 1997 was US $26.6 billion (inflation-adjusted US$ 39.2 billion in 2016).</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>Where is English spoken the most?</s></s>English is widely spoken in commerce, schooling and government.</s> | 0 | -11.904865 | -14.287158 | -136,039,481,344 | qnli |
<s>What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies?</s></s>It also received a local legislature after the adoption of the 1946 constitution that established the Fourth Republic.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>What route connects Fresno with the California Central Valley?</s></s>State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake.</s> | 1 | 16.374878 | 16.622742 | 1,229,741,621,248 | qnli |
<s>How long did it take for his discovery to be taken seriously?</s></s>They were just at the limit of what his simple lenses could make out and, in one of the most striking hiatuses in the history of science, no one else would see them again for over a century.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>Who is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian?</s></s>Outler's work proved pivotal in the work of union, and he is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian.</s> | 1 | -20.283344 | -16.963638 | -167,318,554,411,008 | qnli |
<s>Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?</s></s>The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>For what nation did Ribault initially claim what is now Jacksonville?</s></s>The location of Fort Caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort was established on the St. Johns River in 1964.</s> | 1 | 16.520332 | 19.128847 | 6,441,861,644,288 | qnli |
<s>Where else reported Slavic settlements?</s></s>The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through,</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>What might starch grains be a side effect of?</s></s>While linked to low photosynthesis rates, the starch grains themselves may not necessarily interfere significantly with the efficiency of photosynthesis, and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor.</s> | 0 | -13.977412 | -17.751129 | -1,451,762,647,040 | qnli |
<s>What does the all caps word LORD used in some bibles represent?</s></s>The same holds for Hebrew El, but in Judaism, God is also given a proper name, the tetragrammaton YHWH, in origin possibly the name of an Edomite or Midianite deity, Yahweh.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>In which year was the Salting Bequest made?</s></s>Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great.</s> | 1 | -12.127433 | -16.911915 | -273,875,681,280 | qnli |
<s>Who was Robert Gates?</s></s>The resignations were also the culmination of disputes between the Air Force leadership, populated primarily by non-nuclear background fighter pilots, versus Gates.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>In June 1884, where did Tesla relocate?</s></s>In June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57–60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side.</s> | 0 | 19.232019 | 29.521858 | 538,866,679,808 | qnli |
<s>How many different types of ion channels have so far been identified?</s></s>Dozens of different types of nociceptor ion channels have so far been identified, and their exact functions are still being determined.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>What military impact did Huguenot immigration have on Frederick's army?</s></s>Three hundred refugees were granted asylum at the court of George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg in Celle.</s> | 1 | -13.668392 | -16.029217 | -1,128,026,341,376 | qnli |
<s>What award did the Bronx receive in 1997?</s></s>In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>What Apollo mission was the sixth moon landing?</s></s>It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit.</s> | 1 | -14.777623 | -14.994538 | -2,876,099,788,800 | qnli |
<s>What made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies?</s></s>According to a trend analysis from the United Nations Environment Programme, climate change concerns coupled with recent high oil prices and increasing government support are driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable ener... | 1 | 0 | <s>What was William Johnson's Iroquois name?</s></s>The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things."</s> | 0 | 16.723808 | 14.907201 | 8,541,362,978,816 | qnli |
<s>How many of the top twenty high school sin Australia are located in Mebourne according to the Better Education ranking?</s></s>Some of Australia's most prominent and well known schools are based in Melbourne.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>What church is located at the corner of 4th and New Streets in Philadelphia?</s></s>The congregation was founded in 1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street, and in 1769 it purchased the shell of a building which had been erected in 1763 by a German Reformed congregation.</s> | 1 | 19.293774 | 16.745457 | 69,312,593,264,640 | qnli |
<s>From the 1990s to 2010s who was the primary consumer of vinyl records?</s></s>From the 1990s to the 2010s, records continued to be manufactured and sold on a much smaller scale, and were especially used by disc jockeys (DJ)s, released by artists in some genres, and listened to by a niche market of audiophiles.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>What was the final score of Super Bowl XXXIII?</s></s>The only other AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers; they defeated the Seattle Seahawks 21–10 in Super Bowl XL 10 seasons prior.</s> | 1 | 18.680151 | 25.444921 | 545,541,455,872 | qnli |
<s>How long did British military presence remain in Egypt?</s></s>Continued instability due to remaining British influence and increasing political involvement by the king led to the dissolution of the parliament in a military coup d'état known as the 1952 Revolution.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>How many times had Thomas Davis torn his ACL in his career?</s></s>Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game.</s> | 0 | -11.471556 | -17.792995 | -179,615,170,560 | qnli |
<s>Prussia retained most of Alsace-Lorraine up until what event?</s></s>As part of the settlement, almost all of the territory of Alsace-Lorraine was taken by Prussia to become a part of Germany, which it would retain until the end of World War I.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>What was the memoir entitled which was submitted to the American Philosophical Society?</s></s>The results of his unaided labours were submitted to the American Philosophical Society in a memoir entitled Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map, and published in the Society's ... | 0 | -12.482441 | -18.751724 | -379,631,960,064 | qnli |
<s>Which group did Tito order his forces to assist?</s></s>Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice".</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>Who reigned over the Ottoman empire when it was at its most powerful.</s></s>During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asi... | 0 | 17.132952 | 37.426025 | 11,368,134,656 | qnli |
<s>With what cameras can earlier techniques not be used?</s></s>As those earlier techniques did not allow for measurement from images produced with lossy compression, they cannot be used at all on cameras that produce images only in JPEG format.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>Tumor antigens are complexed with MHC class I molecules in the same way as what antigens?</s></s>NK cells also kill tumorous cells in a similar way, especially if the tumor cells have fewer MHC class I molecules on their surface than normal; this is a common phenomenon with tumors.</s> | 1 | 17.09 | 22.815519 | 7,032,058,937,344 | qnli |
<s>The Ottoman Empire caused navigators from which two nations to find another route to the Orient?</s></s>The Empire controlled the spice route that Marco Polo once used.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>France laid siege to Montpellier in what year?</s></s>A royal citadel was built and the university and consulate were taken over by the Catholic party.</s> | 1 | 18.471043 | 18.505756 | 12,604,856,598,528 | qnli |
<s>What percentage of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008?</s></s>According to the US Department of Justice, African Americans accounted for 52.5% of homicide offenders from 1980 to 2008, with whites 45.3% and Native Americans and Asians 2.2%.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>How many paintings did John Sheeshanks give to the museum?</s></s>Although some of Constable's works came to the museum with the Sheepshanks bequest, the majority of the artist's works were donated by his daughter Isabel in 1888, including the large number of sketches in oil, the most significant being the 1821 full... | 1 | -11.682996 | -21.507328 | -135,155,884,032 | qnli |
<s>While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?</s></s>On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>When was the Skylab launched?</s></s>Skylab's last crew departed the station on February 8, 1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979, by which time it had become the oldest operational Apollo-Saturn component.</s> | 1 | 18.63088 | 16.919977 | 48,444,483,829,760 | qnli |
<s>When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?</s></s>In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters—a rich actress and a prince in weak health—could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he he... | 1 | 0 | <s>Why did the university see a drop in applicants?</s></s>In the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.</s> | 0 | 17.250425 | 12.985054 | 4,016,768,811,008 | qnli |
<s>What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?</s></s>Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>Where was French withdrawal to?</s></s>Dieskau planned to attack the British encampment at Fort Edward at the upper end of navigation on the Hudson River, but Johnson had strongly fortified it, and Dieskau's Indian support was reluctant to attack.</s> | 1 | -15.910428 | -25.742662 | -4,847,906,586,624 | qnli |
<s>When was Noah Porter president of Yale?</s></s>Many of Porter's contemporaries criticized his administration, and historians since have disparaged his leadership.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What series years are available on Blu-ray?</s></s>Only the series from 2009 onwards are available on Blu-ray, except for the 1970 story Spearhead from Space, released in July 2013.</s> | 0 | 17.251476 | 18.255859 | 25,147,960,459,264 | qnli |
<s>What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?</s></s>Loving Day).</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>After its re-opening, which types of movies did the Tower Theatre show?</s></s>Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre.</s> | 1 | 17.531195 | 23.602047 | 1,596,338,733,056 | qnli |
<s>What was the name of the album Queen released in 2014?</s></s>In November 2014, Queen released a new album, Queen Forever, featuring vocals from the late Mercury.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>How many types of science fiction have been impacted by Tesla?</s></s>Tesla's legacy has endured in books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.</s> | 1 | 18.680641 | 26.58112 | 835,984,949,248 | qnli |
<s>When do birds molt?</s></s>In addition, the feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear and require to be molted.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>How has this debate been proven?</s></s>There is debate, however, over how extensive this reduction was.</s> | 1 | 17.080318 | 23.725451 | 142,960,197,632 | qnli |
<s>In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?</s></s>IBM was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935) and paid vacations (1937).</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>Why is Jochi's reported alliance with the Muslims historically suspect?</s></s>He concludes his story with the clearly apocryphal statement by Jochi: "Genghis Khan is mad to have massacred so many people and laid waste so many lands.</s> | 1 | -19.827669 | -18.133614 | -61,908,182,892,544 | qnli |
<s>What three things are Pentecostals committed to?</s></s>Because of their commitment to biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous, Pentecostals tend to see their movement as reflecting the same kind of spiritual power and teachings that were found in the Apostolic Age of the early church.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>Where is the aboral organ located?</s></s>The largest single sensory feature is the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth).</s> | 0 | -13.010921 | -10.988899 | -837,682,593,792 | qnli |
<s>What state was in a conflict with Eastern Wu, and Shu Han?</s></s>After Cao's defeat at the naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, China was divided into three spheres of influence, with Cao Cao dominating the north, Sun Quan (182–252 AD) dominating the south, and Liu Bei (161–223 AD) dominating the west.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier?</s></s>In that work, he proved that air is a mixture of two gases; 'vital air', which is essential to combustion and respiration, and azote (Gk. ἄζωτον "lifeless"), which did not support either.</s> | 0 | -15.303546 | -15.391711 | -6,100,055,752,704 | qnli |
<s>How much of the Thuringia population are Catholic?</s></s>Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>What was the secondary endosymbiotic event?</s></s>While primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two, as a result of the secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloro... | 0 | -12.980438 | -17.100178 | -678,472,253,440 | qnli |
<s>What is Kalamkari?</s></s>Another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is Kalamkari, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>In 1951, rumors claimed that ABC might be sold to what network?</s></s>In 1951, Noble held a 58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt; as banks refused further credit, that amount was obtained through a loan from the Prudential Insurance Company of America.</s> | 1 | 18.228758 | 19.630873 | 38,317,307,461,632 | qnli |
<s>What was the new head of the FBI's top priority?</s></s>He made countering every federal crime a top priority, including the prevention of terrorism, countering foreign intelligence operations, addressing cyber security threats, other high-tech crimes, protecting civil rights, combating public corruption, organized ... | 0 | 0 | <s>When was the Skylab launched?</s></s>Dubbed Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space, and launched in 1973 using the two lower stages of a Saturn V.</s> | 0 | -15.725647 | -18.527201 | -4,628,355,743,744 | qnli |
<s>In 2007 Rębała and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing what?</s></s>The significant findings of this study are that:</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>Which British sculptor and a leading member of the New Sculpture movement is represented in the the V&A collection?</s></s>A sample of some of these sculptors' work is on display in the British Galleries.</s> | 1 | 20.232134 | 40.042477 | 2,222,149,074,944 | qnli |
<s>Where did the protest march start?</s></s>The march originated at the Opera Plaza after speakers, mainly intellectuals, addressed the crowd.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>When did Kublai ban the international Mongol slave trade?</s></s>Seeing this as damaging to the Mongol nation, Kublai in 1291 forbade the sale abroad of Mongols.</s> | 0 | -15.50946 | -16.999729 | -4,872,669,757,440 | qnli |
<s>When did Eisenhower vacation for two months outside New York?</s></s>Two months later he fell ill, and he spent over a month in recovery at the Augusta National Golf Club.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What is the receptor that killer T cells use to bind to specific antigens that are complexed with the MHC Class 1 receptor of another cell?</s></s>Killer T cells are activated when their T cell receptor (TCR) binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell.</s> | 0 | 17.553003 | 14.405614 | 2,372,702,306,304 | qnli |
<s>What percentage of New Delhi's population is Sikh?</s></s>There are also communities of Muslims (12.9%), Sikhs (5.4%), Jains (1.1%) and Christians (0.9%) in Delhi.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>In what year was the first commercial steam powered device invented?</s></s>One engine was still known to be operating in 1820.</s> | 1 | 17.670364 | 17.367708 | 904,103,919,616 | qnli |
<s>What did Business Insider call San Diego in 2013?</s></s>According to Forbes magazine, San Diego was the ninth-safest city in the top 10 list of safest cities in the U.S. in 2010.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>Gateways allowed private companies to do what</s></s>The business consisted of a large public network that supported dial-up users and a private network business that allowed government agencies and large companies (mostly banks and airlines) to build their own dedicated networks.</s> | 1 | 16.085619 | 18.22595 | 5,023,264,145,408 | qnli |
<s>In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published?</s></s>The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that "As a pianist Chopin was unique in acquiring a reputation of the highest order on the basis of a minimum of public appearances—few more than thirty in the course of his lifetime.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What was Warsaw's population in 1901?</s></s>After the war, the new communist authorities of Poland discouraged church construction and only a small number were rebuilt.</s> | 1 | -8.936707 | -14.403044 | -8,034,800,640 | qnli |
<s>Which European ancestries are most common among self-identified ethnic "Americans" in Tennessee?</s></s>In the 1980 census 1,435,147 Tennesseans claimed "English" or "mostly English" ancestry out of a state population of 3,221,354 making them 45% of the state at the time.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>Where was the new media day event for Super Bowl 50 held?</s></s>The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.</s> | 1 | 20.036005 | 26.945454 | 4,712,406,974,464 | qnli |
<s>What is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA?</s></s>The mRNA matches the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What river runs through Warsaw?</s></s>It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains.</s> | 0 | 17.284378 | 24.259041 | 49,508,950,016 | qnli |
<s>What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in New Haven?</s></s>New Haven was also fictionalized in the movie The Skulls (2000), which focused on conspiracy theories surrounding the real-life Skull and Bones secret society which is located in New Hav... | 1 | 1 | <s>What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier?</s></s>He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air had been consumed.</s> | 1 | -15.578389 | -14.191228 | -7,482,689,191,936 | qnli |
<s>In what segment of the population is the decline in usage of Dutch most prominent?</s></s>During the second half of the 19th century Dutch was banned from all levels of education by both Prussia and France and lost most of its functions as a cultural language.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about?</s></s>Merciful God, what misery I have seen," Luther wrote, "the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine ... and unfortunately many pastors are well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching."</s> | 0 | 18.660967 | 23.422262 | 60,254,549,180,416 | qnli |
<s>When did Japan finish building the Hakata Bay barrier?</s></s>Completed in 1277, this wall stretched for 20 kilometers around the border of the bay.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>Oxygen is released in cellular respiration by?</s></s>It is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being continuously replenished by the photosynthetic action of living organisms.</s> | 1 | 17.858624 | 21.872204 | 202,962,616,320 | qnli |
<s>what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?</s></s>A letter suffix (such as "A") is sometimes used to indicate a newer variant, but rarely gain groupings.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What film did Lionsgate pay to have the trailer aired during the Super Bowl?</s></s>Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt, Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason... | 0 | 17.785435 | 20.888931 | 32,034,848,243,712 | qnli |
<s>During Richard's rule, what did John successfully do?</s></s>During Richard's rule, John had successfully increased the size of his lands in Ireland, and he continued this policy as king.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>What did Luther tell the legate about the papacy?</s></s>There, in October 1518, under questioning by papal legate Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist.</s> | 0 | 18.888306 | 23.048063 | 4,807,613,480,960 | qnli |
<s>What is grounds for expulsion from Jehovah Witnesses, since 1961?</s></s>Jehovah's Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, which they consider a violation of God's law based on their interpretation of Acts 15:28, 29 and other scriptures.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What was the secondary endosymbiotic event?</s></s>While primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two, as a result of the secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloro... | 0 | 18.539553 | 18.810471 | 162,860,294,471,680 | qnli |
<s>What was considered to be a major cause of the increase in educational gap?</s></s>Following the end of World War II the educational gap between White and Black Americans was widened by Dwight D. Eisenhower's GI Bill.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>Besides public key cryptography, what is another application for prime numbers?</s></s>Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators.</s> | 0 | -17.853529 | -14.353546 | -26,271,782,273,024 | qnli |
<s>What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?</s></s>On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>Where was the measurment for the standard gravity on Earth taken?</s></s>Today, this acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9.81 meters per second squared (this measurement is taken from sea level and may vary depending on location), and po... | 0 | 18.154741 | 20.216055 | 8,750,864,269,312 | qnli |
<s>Signing a self-executing treaty automatically does what for a party?</s></s>Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>Why was there a depreciation of the industrialized nations dollars?</s></s>Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time, the industrialized nations increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before.</s> | 0 | 17.03672 | 30.690765 | 192,760,889,344 | qnli |
<s>What is the chain guided by in a compensation system that uses chains?</s></s>If the compensation system uses chains, the chain is guided by a bar mounted between the counterweight railway lines.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>Name a type of Toyota compact trucks?</s></s>Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier), and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV.</s> | 0 | -17.1737 | -17.87742 | -15,891,125,239,808 | qnli |
<s>What Kathmandu industry is particularly known for its English speakers?</s></s>More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>Besides public key cryptography, what is another application for prime numbers?</s></s>Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators.</s> | 0 | -11.803709 | -14.512594 | -216,278,843,392 | qnli |
<s>What was Eisenhower's cause of death?</s></s>On the morning of March 28, 1969, at the age of 78, Eisenhower died in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at Walter Reed Army Medical Center.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>Where was the centrifugal governor first observed by Boulton?</s></s>The governor was improved over time and coupled with variable steam cut off, good speed control in response to changes in load was attainable near the end of the 19th century.</s> | 1 | -13.991039 | -16.764372 | -1,928,033,599,488 | qnli |
<s>What type of theaters does Mexico City have the most of compared to other cities?</s></s>Mexico City tops the world in number of IMAX theatres,[citation needed] providing residents and visitors access to films ranging from documentaries to popular blockbusters on these especially large, dramatic screens.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>France laid siege to Montpellier in what year?</s></s>A royal citadel was built and the university and consulate were taken over by the Catholic party.</s> | 1 | -20.096954 | -15.11376 | -122,698,181,115,904 | qnli |
<s>What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?</s></s>However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>How high are Victoria's alpine regions?</s></s>Victoria contains many topographically, geologically and climatically diverse areas, ranging from the wet, temperate climate of Gippsland in the southeast to the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m (6,600 ft), with Mount Bogong the highest p... | 0 | 17.872087 | 17.651466 | 8,279,691,886,592 | qnli |
<s>About what was the population of Boston in 2010?</s></s>In 2010, Boston was estimated to have 617,594 residents (a density of 12,200 persons/sq mile, or 4,700/km2) living in 272,481 housing units— a 5% population increase over 2000.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>The Rhine forms an inland delta into which lake?</s></s>The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section.</s> | 1 | 18.592611 | 22.661545 | 1,679,969,746,944 | qnli |
<s>Who recorded "You Really Got Me"?</s></s>Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, ... | 0 | 0 | <s>What route connects Fresno with the California Central Valley?</s></s>State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake.</s> | 1 | 19.146454 | 22.904934 | 466,040,946,688 | qnli |
<s>In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum?</s></s>The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with coccus.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>How was the fate of Luther decided?</s></s>The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw, banning his literature, and requiring his arrest: "We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic.</s> | 1 | 18.805683 | 32.595783 | 385,431,535,616 | qnli |
<s>For how many years is the Portugal president elected?</s></s>The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>How recently has the homes in Fresno been restored?</s></s>The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.</s> | 0 | 18.566385 | 18.181839 | 4,047,900,246,016 | qnli |
<s>Which Gospel writer provided a version of the virgin birth that was different than Matthew's?</s></s>Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state up to a point, but does not mean that the state ended after that point, and that Matthew 1:25 does not confirm or deny the virginity of Ma... | 1 | 0 | <s>Imperialism and colonialism both assert a states dominance over what?</s></s>Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people.</s> | 0 | 17.911642 | 23.445494 | 402,599,018,496 | qnli |
<s>Who wrote the paper "Whos Gay? Does It Matter?</s></s>", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences... | 0 | 0 | <s>What was the Marburg Colloquy meant to establish?</s></s>Agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen, the exception being the nature of the Eucharist – the sacrament of the Lord's Supper—an issue crucial to Luther.</s> | 1 | 16.84198 | 20.747665 | 326,948,061,184 | qnli |
<s>What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?</s></s>These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>What streets are contraflows to be implemented on in Newcastle?</s></s>As of 2012, the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include: highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion; educating that cycling promotes healthy living…</s> | 1 | 16.489058 | 22.952145 | 703,229,591,552 | qnli |
<s>What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?</s></s>Through the new Emperor's Private Office, the emperor could issue administrative edicts more directly and with more self-assurance than before.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>What were the first local stations to offer streams of their programming on WATCH ABC?</s></s>New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service (with a free preview for non-subscribers through June 2013), with the six remaining ABC O&O... | 0 | -12.856403 | -19.491478 | -520,524,103,680 | qnli |
<s>What road connects Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam?</s></s>Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-7 runs 2,369 km (1,472 mi) from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-9, runs 841 km (523 mi) east-west between Machilipatnam,... | 1 | 1 | <s>How much does petroleum account for of the national import bill?</s></s>Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill.</s> | 0 | 17.238081 | 22.419716 | 354,199,470,080 | qnli |
<s>How much money did Lawrence have to contribute to the University as terms of its charter?</s></s>If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What were the civil wars caused by the Huguenots called?</s></s>The uprising occurred a decade following the death of Henry IV, a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism, who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes.</s> | 1 | -19.827536 | -17.57877 | -83,539,278,168,064 | qnli |
<s>An uplift of what formed Antarctica?</s></s>The only anomalous area of West Antarctica is the Ellsworth Mountains region, where the stratigraphy is more similar to East Antarctica.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?</s></s>Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists and they often specialize in various disciplines of pharmacy.</s> | 0 | -10.288971 | -15.476563 | -40,566,583,296 | qnli |
<s>What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?</s></s>According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>Which Apollo was the first testing of the LM, unmanned, in Earth's orbit?</s></s>The ascent engine was fired in abort mode, known as a "fire-in-the-hole" test, where it was lit simultaneously with jettison of the descent stage.</s> | 1 | 16.67099 | 30.095354 | 28,903,067,648 | qnli |
<s>Where can passengers purchase tickets?</s></s>Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>The term Annual Conference is often used to refer to what?</s></s>The term Annual Conference is often used to refer to the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting.</s> | 0 | -17.093534 | -18.095329 | -17,354,794,729,472 | qnli |
<s>By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism?</s></s>Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction.</s... | 1 | 0 | <s>Rocks on top of a fault that are cut are always older or younger than the fault itself?</s></s>Faults are younger than the rocks they cut; accordingly, if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations that were cut are older than the fault, and the ones that are not... | 0 | 17.560171 | 23.006186 | 810,242,080,768 | qnli |
<s>What English representative body provided consent for royal taxation?</s></s>Kings profited from warfare that extended royal legislation and increased the lands they directly controlled.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>How did Vaudreuil react when Johnson was seen as larger threat?</s></s>When Johnson was seen as the larger threat, Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric to meet that threat.</s> | 0 | 18.864565 | 19.162956 | 9,361,838,571,520 | qnli |
<s>What is an example of economic discrimination?</s></s>However, they soon found themselves excluded from white areas of the city—through violence, laws, and economic discrimination (e.g., redlining).</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>What is this doctrine of God appointing authorities called?</s></s>First, in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government, they were ignoring Christ's counsel to "Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's"; St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans 13:1–7 that all authorities are ... | 1 | -18.057932 | -23.283281 | -19,682,000,109,568 | qnli |
<s>How many of the Orthodox Great Feasts dedicated to Mary?</s></s>Five of the twelve Great Feasts in Orthodoxy are dedicated to Mary.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>Where are the Harvard medical, Dental and school of Public Health located?</s></s>The Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard School of Public Health are located on a 21-acre (8.5 ha)</s> | 1 | 17.057707 | 19.72736 | 271,277,899,776 | qnli |
<s>What were French families forced to do during the German reannexation?</s></s>The population was forced to speak German and 'French' family names were Germanized.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>What is colonialism's core meaning?</s></s>Colonialism is seen to be the architect deciding how to start dominating areas and then imperialism can be seen as creating the idea behind conquest cooperating with colonialism.</s> | 1 | -11.150755 | -18.079639 | -103,994,228,736 | qnli |
<s>Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?</s></s>Garry Trudeau, creator of the political Doonesbury comic strip, attended Yale University.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>What day was Super Bowl 50 media day switched to?</s></s>The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.</s> | 0 | 19.560909 | 17.842115 | 14,816,573,915,136 | qnli |
<s>Who did Chopin have at his last Parisian concert in 1848?</s></s>Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>What are we unsure of about how chloroplasts make methionine precursors?</s></s>The chloroplast is known to make the precursors to methionine but it is unclear whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.</s> | 0 | -18.016819 | -15.072425 | -36,062,663,540,736 | qnli |
<s>What type of model does the mouse play a role for?</s></s>Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>What language did Tesla study while in school?</s></s>In 1861, Tesla attended the "Lower" or "Primary" School in Smiljan where he studied German, arithmetic, and religion.</s> | 0 | -14.396225 | -17.023396 | -2,176,773,783,552 | qnli |
<s>Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame?</s></s>During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America was a revised version of what book?</s></s>" When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England, John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America.</s> | 0 | 17.962135 | 18.886271 | 2,076,690,874,368 | qnli |
<s>How many people in Kazakhstan speak Russian actively?</s></s>According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 4,200,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 10 million active speakers.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>What was Temur Khan's Chinese-style name?</s></s>Temür Khan decided to maintain and continue much of the work begun by his grandfather.</s> | 1 | 17.935812 | 19.041033 | 4,126,873,223,168 | qnli |
<s>When did Houston receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?</s></s>In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities of 2008 list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>What kind of arches does Norman architecture have?</s></s>Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued.</s> | 1 | 19.144289 | 18.042673 | 13,260,750,323,712 | qnli |
<s>Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static?</s></s>NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>Who was the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl 50?</s></s>The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.</s> | 1 | 17.44754 | 16.243771 | 2,616,000,512,000 | qnli |
<s>How many kilometers west of Charlottesville is Richmond?</s></s>Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What was the memoir entitled which was submitted to the American Philosophical Society?</s></s>The results of his unaided labours were submitted to the American Philosophical Society in a memoir entitled Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map, and published in the Society's ... | 0 | 19.031355 | 19.47039 | 16,402,400,411,648 | qnli |
<s>Parties to an original treaty and an amended treaty are bound to what terms?</s></s>The re-negotiation of treaty provisions can be long and protracted, and often some parties to the original treaty will not become parties to the amended treaty.</s> | 0 | 1 | <s>Which player recovered possession of the ball in the end zone?</s></s>A few plays later, on 3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line, linebacker Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him, and Malik Jackson recovered it in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10–0 lead.</s> | 0 | -15.906013 | -20.850645 | -8,812,984,532,992 | qnli |
<s>What was referred to as "food factor X"?</s></s>Also in 1922, H.M. Evans and L.S. Bishop discover vitamin E as essential for rat pregnancy, originally calling it "food factor X" until 1925.</s> | 1 | 1 | <s>When was Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?</s></s>The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power.</s> | 1 | -13.220711 | -17.793684 | -677,223,989,248 | qnli |
<s>In what city was the 1876 Centennial Exposition?</s></s>Bell began a series of public demonstrations and lectures to introduce the new invention to the scientific community as well as the general public.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What is the church's theological orientation?</s></s>As such, the church's theological orientation is decidedly Wesleyan.</s> | 0 | 17.872669 | 25.048626 | 357,748,441,088 | qnli |
<s>What names were used by The Sun to characterize the French and Germans?</s></s>During the 1980s and 1990s, the nationalities were routinely described in copy and headlines as "frogs", "krauts" or "hun".</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>Besides public key cryptography, what is another application for prime numbers?</s></s>Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators.</s> | 0 | -14.001786 | -16.88632 | -1,217,998,094,336 | qnli |
<s>From their contacts and conquests in surrounding sea areas, what did this establish the Chola empire as?</s></s>I gave political unity to the whole of Southern India and established the Chola Empire as a respected sea power.</s> | 0 | 0 | <s>Some have generalized the meaning of the word imperialism down to general-purpose what?</s></s>The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.</s> | 0 | -15.374256 | -15.87312 | -4,817,559,748,608 | qnli |
<s>What dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat?</s></s>The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What was the memoir entitled which was submitted to the American Philosophical Society?</s></s>The results of his unaided labours were submitted to the American Philosophical Society in a memoir entitled Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map, and published in the Society's ... | 0 | 17.873209 | 23.148708 | 6,593,836,482,560 | qnli |
<s>Beyonce got married in 2008 to whom?</s></s>pop singer Taylor Swift's "You Belong with Me", led to Kanye West interrupting the ceremony and Beyoncé improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award during her own acceptance speech.</s> | 1 | 0 | <s>What is the dispensary subject to in a majority of countries?</s></s>In most countries, the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc., specified in legislation.</s> | 0 | 18.975773 | 16.045078 | 27,577,966,133,248 | qnli |
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