text
stringlengths
20
400
source
stringclasses
5 values
subject
stringclasses
66 values
domain
stringclasses
10 values
ground_truth
stringclasses
3 values
id
int64
1
4.8k
How do you use a ROC curve to optimize a random forest classifier?
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
MEDIUM
101
mex linking of cuda code in separate compilation mode
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
HIGH
102
When 100 g of water at 0°C are mixed with 50 g of water at 50°C, what is the change of entropy on mixing?
mmlu_pro
physics
physics_chemistry
MEDIUM
103
Proof verification and advice: Prove that an integer is divisible by 9 IFF the sum of its digits is also divisible by 9.
stackexchange
mathematics
mathematics
MEDIUM
104
During what Japanese festival do the spirits of deceased family members return to receive ritual offerings of food made by their loved ones?
mmlu
world_religions
history_culture
LOW
105
Driving force and mean of a particle wave function
stackexchange
physics_chemistry
physics_chemistry
HIGH
106
How much damage could a 'C' in Abstract Algebra Course cause? and How to minimize the effect?
stackexchange
mathematics
mathematics
LOW
107
Bash script not accessing file with spaces in path
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
LOW
108
How would one design a circuit to swtich between external power source and a battery?
stackexchange
engineering
engineering
MEDIUM
109
Please limit the number of PPCG questions which can appear on the HNQ
stackexchange
mathematics
mathematics
LOW
110
Force and Torque being applied off-center due to magnetic forces
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
HIGH
111
Overall, the growth rate of average incomes in less developed countries between 1960 and 1995
mmlu
global_facts
history_culture
LOW
112
Which structure(s) traditionally occupies the center of a historic Asian city?
mmlu
high_school_geography
history_culture
LOW
113
What does "$@" do in a bash script?
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
LOW
114
In what ways, if any, can the environment be considered a security concern?
mmlu
security_studies
social_sciences
HIGH
115
How does Polynomial Regression work?
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
LOW
116
A 2.35-gram sample was dissolved in water, and the chloride ions were precipitated by adding silver nitrate (Ag+ + Cl- → AgCl). If 0.435 g of precipitate was obtained, what is the percentage of chlorine in the sample?
mmlu
high_school_chemistry
physics_chemistry
LOW
117
What is the difference between Ehrenfest dynamics and Born-Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics?
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
HIGH
118
How can I check if I still have Ubuntu as a second operating system? (Alongside Windows 10)
stackexchange
cs_software
cs_software
LOW
119
Why, specifically, does this binary Fibonacci algorithm have an exponential runtime complexity?
stackexchange
cs_software
cs_software
HIGH
120
Performance enhancing synthetic steroids are based on the structure of the hormone:
mmlu
clinical_knowledge
life_sciences
LOW
121
Wellman's response to the "egalitarian" objection to the state's right to exclude is that states can fulfill their duties to outsiders without allowing them into their territory. Fine thinks Wellman's response is insufficient because
mmlu
moral_disputes
philosophy_ethics
HIGH
122
How do I install ubuntu with a disk on a dell with no operating system?
stackexchange
cs_software
cs_software
MEDIUM
123
What is the difference between open and repressed inflation?
mmlu_pro
economics
social_sciences
MEDIUM
124
How do I pass a file as an argument in bash scripting?
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
LOW
125
The palatine processes begin to fuse at
mmlu
anatomy
life_sciences
LOW
126
What does outputting to /dev/null accomplish in bash scripts?
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
LOW
127
Two separate bulbs contain ideal gases A and B, respectively. The density of gas A is twice that of gas B, and the molecular weight of gas A is half that of gas B; the two gases are at the same temperature. Cal-culate the ratio of the pressure of gas A to that of gas B.
mmlu_pro
chemistry
physics_chemistry
MEDIUM
128
Tom bought a new bicycle for $80. After 4 years of use, he sold it to a second-hand dealer for $15. What was the annual depreciation by the straight line method? What was the annual rate of depreciation?
mmlu_pro
business
social_sciences
MEDIUM
129
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I put the cat on the porch one day while my allergic niece came to visit. Scenario 2 | My son's teeth are all crooked, so I bring him t...
mmlu
moral_scenarios
philosophy_ethics
LOW
130
What is the amount of work required a) to freeze 100g of water at 0°C when the temperature of the surroundings is 25°C? b) to withdraw the same amount of heat from a body at 10^-5°K when the surroundings is 1°K? Assume perfect thermodynamic efficiency.
mmlu_pro
chemistry
physics_chemistry
MEDIUM
131
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | On Christmas, I got one present, and tore through the present's elaborate wrapping to find a new technological device. Scenario 2 | I b...
mmlu
moral_scenarios
philosophy_ethics
LOW
132
What mass of calcium bromide CaBr_2, is needed to prepare 150 ml of a 3.5 M solution? (M.W. of CaBr_2 = 200.618 g/mole)
mmlu_pro
chemistry
physics_chemistry
LOW
133
Must the derivative of the wave function at infinity be zero?
stackexchange
mathematics
mathematics
HIGH
134
What is least angle regression?
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
MEDIUM
135
Why aren't solenoid/electromagnet windings insulated?
stackexchange
physics_chemistry
physics_chemistry
LOW
136
What was Clarence Darrow's belief about life's meaning?
mmlu
philosophy
philosophy_ethics
LOW
137
Calculate the derivative of the CDF with respect to the mean value
stackexchange
mathematics
mathematics
MEDIUM
138
The mutual induction of electric and magnetic fields can produce
mmlu
conceptual_physics
engineering
LOW
139
The thymus gland is a two-lobed, glandular-appearing structure located in the upper region of the chest just behind the sternum. What are the two principal functions that have been attributed to this gland?
mmlu_pro
biology
life_sciences
LOW
140
Substances whose Lewis structures must be drawn with an unpaired electron are called
mmlu
high_school_chemistry
physics_chemistry
LOW
141
Simple Regression: Which parameter follows the t-distribution
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
MEDIUM
142
Indicate the equilibrium equation and constant expression for theautoprotolysisof liquid ammonia. If KNH_3 = 10^-22 , how many molecules of ammonia are ionized in 1 mole of ammonia? Assume a density of 0.771g/ml for ammonia.
mmlu_pro
chemistry
physics_chemistry
MEDIUM
143
Using php to count rows in mysql database?
stackexchange
cs_software
cs_software
LOW
144
Dealing with floating points: With numpy python in particular
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
MEDIUM
145
Regional anesthesia as compared with general anesthesia for surgery in geriatric patients with hip fracture: does it decrease morbidity, mortality, and health care costs?
pubmedqa
biomedical_research
life_sciences
HIGH
146
Different number of predictions than expecting in linear regression
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
MEDIUM
147
Compute the heat absorbed by a body which is exposed to anelectric heater releasing energy at the rate of 1850 W/m. The absorbing body accepts 95% of the radiation falling above2.7\mum and 30% of radiation below 2.7\mum. The diameterof the heating element is 25 mm while the two bodiesare 10 cm apart.
mmlu_pro
engineering
engineering
HIGH
148
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | Sometimes I hide my grandpa's teeth because he loves a good steak. Scenario 2 | I pushed the small children on the swing set.
mmlu
moral_scenarios
philosophy_ethics
LOW
149
How do I programmatically determine operating system in Java?
stackexchange
cs_software
cs_software
LOW
150
Ubuntu 18.04 how to make bash script thst execute by double-click on file?
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
LOW
151
How to add newlines into variables in bash script
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
LOW
152
how to make Kalman filter results equivalent to linear regression?
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
HIGH
153
According to social learning theory, gender identity results primarily from
mmlu
high_school_psychology
social_sciences
MEDIUM
154
How does encryption work in elliptic curve cryptography?
stackexchange
cs_software
cs_software
MEDIUM
155
How wide is a null column in a table in a PostgreSQL database?
stackexchange
cs_software
cs_software
LOW
156
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I pushed the small children off the swing set. Scenario 2 | I covered up the truth about their employee spreading fake news.
mmlu
moral_scenarios
philosophy_ethics
HIGH
157
correct and efficient way to flatten array in numpy in python?
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
LOW
158
International development may be tied to the security of the state, why?
mmlu
us_foreign_policy
social_sciences
HIGH
159
Determinant of matrix with rectangular matrices on its diagonal
stackexchange
mathematics
mathematics
HIGH
160
The concentration ratio for a monopoly is
mmlu_pro
economics
social_sciences
MEDIUM
161
Which of these situations is not an example of price discrimination?
mmlu
high_school_microeconomics
social_sciences
MEDIUM
162
Distilled water is a dielectric having the constants\epsilon_r= 81, \mu_r= 1. If a wave is incident from water onto a water-air interface, calculate the critical angle. If the incident E_1 = 1 V m^-1 and the incident angle is 45°, calculate the magnitude of the field strength in the air (a) at the interface and (b) \la...
mmlu_pro
engineering
engineering
HIGH
163
Aquinas claims that the ultimate perfection of operation is:
mmlu
philosophy
philosophy_ethics
LOW
164
The power required to raise a 100-kg crate a vertical distance of 2 m in a time of 4 s is
mmlu
conceptual_physics
engineering
LOW
165
What best characterizes the subsistence strategies of the North American Archaic period?
mmlu
prehistory
history_culture
MEDIUM
166
How have the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, as international financial institutions (IFIs), affected the development of poorer countries?
mmlu
security_studies
social_sciences
HIGH
167
How to fix an unexpected quote in sql update
stackexchange
cs_software
cs_software
MEDIUM
168
SSH keys should be generated with email or without email?
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
LOW
169
Given that an industry with monopolistic competition is not economically efficient (compared to pure competition), what are some possible compensating advantages of monopolistic competition?
mmlu_pro
economics
social_sciences
MEDIUM
170
A man drinks a great deal of punch at a party. He was unaware that it contained PCP. Later in the evening, in an uncontrollable psychotic rage brought on by the drugs he kills someone at the party. The prosecution asks for second degree murder. What defense would have the best chance to succeed under the circumstances?
mmlu
professional_law
social_sciences
HIGH
171
When we convert total number of errors on a test to percent correct, or vice versa, we are performing which type of transformation
mmlu
professional_psychology
social_sciences
LOW
172
Cox Regression - IVs have different hazard ratios when modelled alone than all together
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
MEDIUM
173
Feinberg claims that the best way to pursue happiness is to:
mmlu
philosophy
philosophy_ethics
MEDIUM
174
Let’s assume that the 10-year annual return for the S&P 500 (market portfolio) is 10%, while the average annual return on Treasury bills (a good proxy for the risk-free rate) is 5%. The standard deviation is 15% over a 10-year period. Whats the market Sharpe Ratio?
mmlu_pro
business
social_sciences
LOW
175
Why is the danger inherent in the issuance of fiat money?
mmlu_pro
economics
social_sciences
MEDIUM
176
Why isn't causal inference a simple specialized regression problem?
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
HIGH
177
How to copy a file to a path with a space in it in Bash Script?
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
LOW
178
Is intensive chemotherapy safe for rural cancer patients?
pubmedqa
biomedical_research
life_sciences
HIGH
179
According to Collins, one key claim of care ethics is that
mmlu
moral_disputes
philosophy_ethics
LOW
180
A question in directional derivatives of a quantile regression object function
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
HIGH
181
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I deforested in the rainforest. Scenario 2 | I felt like vomiting so I reached for my host's fur coat.
mmlu
moral_scenarios
philosophy_ethics
LOW
182
Solve the equation −17.02 = −2.3y. Check your answer.
mmlu
elementary_mathematics
mathematics
LOW
183
What are the types of ab initio Molecular Dynamics?
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
MEDIUM
184
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | As a school bus driver, I always make sure no child is in front of the bus when I start driving. Scenario 2 | I called the fire station...
mmlu
moral_scenarios
philosophy_ethics
LOW
185
Why does the compiler require a copying constructor, need and have moving one and doesn't uses any of them?
stackexchange
cs_software
cs_software
HIGH
186
Which culture lived a primarily sedentary lifestyle in the Southwest?
mmlu
prehistory
history_culture
LOW
187
why i am getting The EXECUTE permission was denied on the object 'sp_send_dbmail', database 'msdb', schema 'dbo'
stackexchange
cs_software
cs_software
LOW
188
Determine the latent heat of vaporization of liquid carbon tetrachlorideat its boiling point of 350°K. The vapor pressure ofCCl_4 is a function of temperature and is given by: gP= - 2,400T^-1 - 5.30logT+ 23.60 (P = mmHg). Assume ideal gas behavior.
mmlu_pro
engineering
engineering
HIGH
189
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | As an attorney, I don't care if my clients are wealthy or not. Scenario 2 | I made sure to take some hotel robes and towels as a souven...
mmlu
moral_scenarios
philosophy_ethics
MEDIUM
190
Which of these makes determining the evolutionary relatedness of different species based on the amino acid sequence of homologous proteins generally less accurate than determinations of relatedness based on the nucleotide sequences of homologous genes?
mmlu
high_school_biology
life_sciences
HIGH
191
The teeth of different species of vertebrates are special-ized in a variety of ways and may be quite unlike those of man in number , structure, arrangement, and function. Give examples .
mmlu_pro
biology
life_sciences
MEDIUM
192
Inca architecture is noted for its:
mmlu
prehistory
history_culture
LOW
193
Why the leverage is the diagonal elements of the Hat matrix?
stackexchange
mathematics
mathematics
MEDIUM
194
Why is there an inconsistency between the gauge transformation of the classical canonical momentum and the momentum operator in quantum mechanics?
stackexchange
physics_chemistry
physics_chemistry
HIGH
195
Marginal probability derived from joint probability distribution of a poisson process and binomial process
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
HIGH
196
Let $P(r,t,T)$ denote the price at time $t$ of $1 to be paid with certainty at time $T, t\leT$, if the short rate at time $t$ is equal to $r$. For a Vasicek model you are given: $P(0.04, 0, 2)=0.9445$, $P(0.05, 1, 3)=0.9321$, $P(r^*, 2, 4)=0.8960$. What is $r^*$?
mmlu_pro
business
social_sciences
HIGH
197
Are lower-order interactions a prequisite for three-way interactions in regression analysis?
stackexchange
statistics_ml
statistics_ml
HIGH
198
No syntax highlight for Fortran?
stackexchange
hpc
hpc
LOW
199
Rigorous Mathematical Proof of the Uncertainty Principle from First Principles
stackexchange
mathematics
mathematics
HIGH
200