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train · 21.1k rows

page_id int64 12 41.2k	revision_id int64 509M 1.11B	page_title stringlengths 1 87	paragraphs list	categories list	item_id int64 -1 113M	views int64 2 4.23M	in_link_count int64 0 241k	out_link_count int64 0 3.23k	is_good_article int64 0 1	item_label stringlengths 0 87 ⌀	item_description stringlengths 0 250 ⌀	item_alias list
986	1,105,258,819	The_Plague_(novel)	[ { "plaintext": "The Plague () is a novel by Albert Camus. Published in 1947, it tells the story from the point of view of a narrator of a plague sweeping the French Algerian city of Oran. The narrator remains unknown until the start of the last chapter, chapter 5 of part 5. The novel presents a snapshot of lif...	[ "1947_French_novels", "Absurdist_fiction", "Éditions_Gallimard_books", "Existentialist_novels", "French_novels_adapted_into_films", "Novels_by_Albert_Camus", "Novels_set_in_the_1940s", "Novels_set_in_Algeria", "Plague_(disease)", "Oran", "Health_in_Algeria", "Novels_about_diseases_and_disorder...	320,372	18,472	76	53	0	The Plague	French novel by Albert Camus	[ "La Peste" ]
988	1,103,997,020	Applied_ethics	[ { "plaintext": "Applied ethics refers to the practical application of moral considerations. It is ethics with respect to real-world actions and their moral considerations in the areas of private and public life, the professions, health, technology, law, and leadership. For example, the bioethics community is co...	[ "Applied_ethics", "Ethics" ]	538,733	4,645	152	45	0	applied ethics	branch of philosophy	[]
991	1,099,204,727	Absolute_value	[ { "plaintext": "In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number , is the non-negative value without regard to its sign. Namely, if is a positive number, and if is negative (in which case negating makes positive), and For example, the absolute value of 3 and the absolute value of −3 is ...	[ "Special_functions", "Real_numbers", "Norms_(mathematics)" ]	120,812	20,164	513	97	0	absolute value	nonnegative number with the same magnitude as a given real number	[ "\|x\|", "absolute value function", "absolute value of real number", "modulus", "magnitude", "absolute value of a real number", "abs", "abs()" ]
993	1,105,502,967	Analog_signal	[ { "plaintext": "An analog signal is any continuous signal representing some other quantity, i.e., analogous to another quantity. For example, in an analog audio signal, the instantaneous signal voltage varies continuously with the pressure of the sound waves.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introdu...	[ "Analog_circuits", "Electronic_design", "Television_terminology", "Video_signal" ]	174,948	9,306	581	47	0	analog signal	signal where the time-varying feature is an analogous representation of some other time-varying quantity	[ "analogue signal" ]
994	1,039,812,326	Arecales	[ { "plaintext": "Arecales is an order of flowering plants. The order has been widely recognised only for the past few decades; until then, the accepted name for the order including these plants was Principes.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 61763, ...	[ "Arecales", "Angiosperm_orders", "Late_Cretaceous_plants", "Extant_Campanian_first_appearances" ]	1,096,533	2,257	40	19	0	Arecales	order of plants	[]
1,000	1,106,244,552	Hercule_Poirot	[ { "plaintext": "Hercule Poirot (, ) is a fictional Belgian detective created by British writer Agatha Christie. Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-running characters, appearing in 33 novels, two plays (Black Coffee and Alibi), and more than 50 short stories published between 1920 and 1975.", "...	[ "Hercule_Poirot", "Characters_in_British_novels_of_the_20th_century", "Fictional_Belgian_police_officers", "Fictional_characters_from_Wallonia", "Fictional_contract_bridge_players", "Fictional_criminologists", "Fictional_detectives", "Fictional_gentleman_detectives", "Fictional_illeists", "Fiction...	170,534	62,764	473	215	0	Hercule Poirot	fictional Belgian detective by Agatha Christie	[]
1,002	1,106,633,099	Miss_Marple	[ { "plaintext": "Miss Marple is a fictional character in Agatha Christie's crime novels and short stories. Jane Marple lives in the village of St. Mary Mead and acts as an amateur consulting detective. Often characterized as an elderly spinster, she is one of Christie's best-known characters and has been portray...	[ "Miss_Marple", "Book_series_introduced_in_1930", "British_novels_adapted_into_films", "British_novels_adapted_into_plays", "Characters_in_British_novels_of_the_20th_century", "Detective_television_series", "Agatha_Christie_characters", "Female_characters_in_literature", "Fictional_amateur_detectives...	193,531	26,806	275	191	0	Miss Marple	fictional character appearing in Agatha Christie's crime novels	[ "Jane Marple" ]
1,004	1,107,502,025	April	[ { "plaintext": "April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, the fifth in the early Julian, the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_...	[ "April", "Months" ]	118	15,063	132	578	0	April	fourth month in the Julian and Gregorian calendars	[ "Apr", "4. month" ]
1,005	1,107,505,296	August	[ { "plaintext": "August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. Its zodiac sign is Leo and was originally named Sextilis in Latin because it was the 6th month in the original ten-month Roman calendar under Romulus in 753 BC...	[ "August", "Months", "Augustus" ]	122	80,429	159	544	0	August	eighth month in the Julian and Gregorian calendars	[ "Aug", "8. month" ]
1,006	1,104,980,766	Aaron	[ { "plaintext": "According to the Abrahamic religions, Aaron ( or ; ’Ahărōn) was a prophet, high priest, and the elder brother of Moses. Knowledge of Aaron, along with his brother Moses, comes exclusively from religious texts, such as the Bible and Quran.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introductio...	[ "Aaron", "High_Priests_of_Israel", "Ancient_Egyptian_Jews", "Book_of_Deuteronomy", "Book_of_Exodus_people", "Christian_saints_from_the_Old_Testament", "Moses", "15th-century_BC_clergy", "People_whose_existence_is_disputed", "Tribe_of_Levi", "15th-century_BC_people" ]	51,676	21,618	601	144	0	Aaron	Biblical and Quranic character	[ "Aaron (Old Testament character)" ]
1,008	1,106,778,299	April_6	[ { "plaintext": "46 BC Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) at the Battle of Thapsus.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51367, 15924, 14290734, 312698, 354390 ], "anchor_spans...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "April" ]	2,506	2,313	646	865	0	April 6	day of the year	[ "6 April", "April 6th", "6th of April", "Apr 6", "6th April" ]
1,009	1,100,244,335	April_12	[ { "plaintext": " 240 Shapur I becomes co-emperor of the Sasanian Empire with his father Ardashir I.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 42833, 140700, 5876413, 841099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ ...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "April" ]	2,499	2,671	627	795	0	April 12	day of the year	[ "12 April", "April 12th", "12th of April", "Apr 12" ]
1,010	1,106,553,826	April_15	[ { "plaintext": " 769 The Lateran Council ends by condemning the Council of Hieria and anathematizing its iconoclastic rulings.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35428, 35877901, 5151453, 68667, 15085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "April" ]	2,497	2,949	655	770	0	April 15	date	[ "15 April", "April 15th", "15th of April", "Apr 15" ]
1,011	1,101,082,817	April_30	[ { "plaintext": "311 The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 47393, 2641583, 25507 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 3 ], [ 9, 33 ...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "April" ]	2,536	2,117	582	757	0	April 30	date	[ "30 April", "April 30th", "30th of April", "Apr 30" ]
1,012	1,106,034,049	August_22	[ { "plaintext": " 392 Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35639, 2630226, 246565, 219117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 6, 14 ...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "August" ]	2,828	56,366	525	782	0	August 22	date	[ "August 22nd", "22nd of August", "22 August", "Aug 22" ]
1,013	1,107,205,610	August_27	[ { "plaintext": " 410 The sacking of Rome by the Visigoths ends after three days.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35115, 3162376, 521555, 32530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 10, 17...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "August" ]	2,822	41,976	554	820	0	August 27	day of the year	[ "August 27th", "27th of August", "27 August", "Aug 27" ]
1,014	1,106,876,239	Alcohol_(chemistry)	[ { "plaintext": "In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group (−OH) bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoh...	[ "Alcohol", "Alcohols", "Antiseptics", "Functional_groups" ]	156	19,052	1,230	208	0	alcohols	any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom	[ "alcohol" ]
1,016	1,102,134,945	Achill_Island	[ { "plaintext": "Achill Island (; ) in County Mayo is the largest of the Irish isles, and is situated off the west coast of Ireland. It has a population of 2,594. Its area is . Achill is attached to the mainland by Michael Davitt Bridge, between the villages of Gob an Choire (Achill Sound) and Poll Raithní (Polr...	[ "Achill_Island", "Islands_of_County_Mayo", "Gaeltacht_places_in_County_Mayo" ]	631,581	8,022	195	177	0	Achill Island	largest of the Irish isles, situated off the west coast of Ireland	[]
1,017	1,106,474,914	Allen_Ginsberg	[ { "plaintext": "Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926– April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Generation. He vigorously opposed militarism, economic materialism...	[ "1926_births", "1997_deaths", "20th-century_American_male_writers", "20th-century_American_poets", "20th-century_Buddhists", "Activists_from_New_York_(state)", "American_anti–nuclear_weapons_activists", "American_anti–Vietnam_War_activists", "American_cannabis_activists", "American_expatriates_in_...	6,711	60,009	1,674	422	0	Allen Ginsberg	American poet and writer (1926–1997)	[ "Irwin Allen Ginsberg", "Ayālena Gīnasabārga", "Alen Ginzberg" ]
1,018	1,058,282,216	Algebraically_closed_field	[ { "plaintext": "In mathematics, a field is algebraically closed if every non-constant polynomial in (the univariate polynomial ring with coefficients in ) has a root in .", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 18831, 10603, 5930652, 373065,...	[ "Field_(mathematics)" ]	1,047,547	2,502	302	37	0	algebraically closed field	field in which every polynomial is factorizable into monomials	[]
1,019	1,104,889,380	August_6	[ { "plaintext": "1284 The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35327, 4837695, 3676634, 559961 ], "ancho...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "August" ]	2,787	40,367	557	673	0	August 6	date	[ "August 6th", "6th of August", "6 August", "Aug 6" ]
1,020	1,107,296,165	Anatoly_Karpov	[ { "plaintext": "Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov (; born May 23, 1951) is a Russian and former Soviet chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, ⁣and politician. He was the 12th World Chess Champion from 1975 to 1985, a three-time FIDE World Champion (1993, 1996, 1998), twice World Chess champion as a member of...	[ "1951_births", "Living_people", "People_from_Zlatoust", "World_chess_champions", "Chess_grandmasters", "World_Junior_Chess_Champions", "Chess_Olympiad_competitors", "Russian_chess_players", "Soviet_chess_players", "Saint_Petersburg_State_University_alumni", "Russian_chess_writers", "Soviet_che...	131,674	24,343	528	161	0	Anatoly Karpov	Russian chess player	[ "Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov" ]
1,021	1,083,593,005	Aspect_ratio	[ { "plaintext": "The aspect ratio of a geometric shape is the ratio of its sizes in different dimensions. For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is the ratio of its longer side to its shorter side—the ratio of width to height, when the rectangle is oriented as a \"landscape\".", "section_idx": 0, "...	[ "Ratios" ]	3,420,076	5,008	394	51	0	aspect ratio	proportion of the sizes in different dimensions of a geometric shape	[]
1,022	1,105,985,598	Auto_racing	[ { "plaintext": "Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 293861, 50857, 13673345 ], "anchor_spans"...	[ "Auto_racing" ]	5,386	16,726	5,548	218	0	auto racing	motorsport involving the racing of cars for competition	[ "automobile racing", "motorcar racing", "car racing", "motor racing" ]
1,023	1,107,002,155	Anarcho-capitalism	[ { "plaintext": "Anarcho-capitalism (or, colloquially, ancap) is an anti-statist libertarian political philosophy and economic theory that seeks to abolish centralized states in favor of stateless societies with systems of private property enforced by private agencies, the non-aggression principle, free markets ...	[ "Anarcho-capitalism", "Austrian_School", "Capitalist_systems", "Economic_ideologies", "Free_market", "Ideologies_of_capitalism", "Classical_liberalism", "Libertarianism_by_form", "Political_ideologies", "Right-libertarianism", "Syncretic_political_movements", "Right-wing_ideologies" ]	192,424	34,123	361	135	0	anarcho-capitalism	political philosophy and economic theory	[ "ancap" ]
1,027	1,106,746,050	August_9	[ { "plaintext": "48 BC Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35009, 3158354, 4005, 15924, 23867, 2267367, 87...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "August" ]	2,782	57,369	591	742	0	August 9	date	[ "August 9th", "9th of August", "9 August", "Aug 9" ]
1,028	1,100,685,577	Aristophanes	[ { "plaintext": "Aristophanes (; , ; c. 446 – c. 386 BC), son of Philippus, of the deme Kydathenaion (), was a comic playwright or comedy-writer of ancient Athens and a poet of Old Attic Comedy. Eleven of his forty plays survive virtually complete. These provide the most valuable examples of a genre of comic dra...	[ "Aristophanes", "440s_BC_births", "380s_BC_deaths", "4th-century_BC_Athenians", "4th-century_BC_writers", "5th-century_BC_Athenians", "5th-century_BC_writers", "Ancient_Athenians", "Ancient_Greek_dramatists_and_playwrights", "Ancient_Greek_satirists", "Old_Comic_poets", "Writers_of_lost_works"...	43,353	16,047	1,202	149	0	Aristophanes	Classical Athenian comic playwright (c. 446 – c. 386 BC)	[ "Father of Comedy" ]
1,029	1,106,355,903	Albert_Schweitzer	[ { "plaintext": "Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer (; 14 January 1875– 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian-German/French polymath. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by ...	[ "1875_births", "1965_deaths", "People_from_Kaysersberg-Vignoble", "People_from_Alsace-Lorraine", "20th-century_German_Protestant_theologians", "19th-century_French_people", "19th-century_German_Lutheran_clergy", "French_biblical_scholars", "Bach_scholars", "Critics_of_the_Christ_myth_theory", "F...	49,325	19,215	576	227	0	Albert Schweitzer	French-German physician, theologian, musician, and philosopher (1875–1965)	[ "Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer" ]
1,030	1,105,327,540	Austrian_School	[ { "plaintext": "The Austrian School is a heterodox school of economic thought that advocates strict adherence to methodological individualism, the concept that social phenomena result exclusively from the motivations and actions of individuals. Austrians school theorists hold that economic theory should be excl...	[ "Austrian_School", "Schools_of_economic_thought", "Libertarian_theory" ]	203,411	17,149	602	180	0	Austrian School	school of economic thought	[ "Austrian economics", "Austrian school of economics" ]
1,032	1,105,615,212	Abscess	[ { "plaintext": "An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body. Signs and symptoms of abscesses include redness, pain, warmth, and swelling. The swelling may feel fluid-filled when pressed. The area of redness often extends beyond the swelling. Carbuncles and boils are types o...	[ "General_surgery", "Animal_bacterial_diseases", "Wikipedia_medicine_articles_ready_to_translate", "Wikipedia_emergency_medicine_articles_ready_to_translate" ]	164,655	31,539	592	80	0	abscess	localized collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body	[]
1,036	1,090,084,308	Aalborg_Municipality	[ { "plaintext": "Aalborg Municipality is a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region Nordjylland on the Jutland peninsula in northern Denmark. The municipality straddles the Limfjord, the waterway which connects the North Sea and the Kattegat east-to-west, and which separates the main body of the Jutland peninsul...	[ "Aalborg_Municipality", "Aalborg", "Municipalities_of_the_North_Jutland_Region", "Municipalities_of_Denmark", "Populated_places_established_in_2007" ]	300,856	628	99	74	0	Aalborg Municipality	municipality of Denmark	[ "Ålborg Kommune" ]
1,038	1,107,223,433	Aarhus	[ { "plaintext": "Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest of Copenhagen.", "section_idx": 0, "section_nam...	[ "Aarhus", "Cities_and_towns_in_the_Central_Denmark_Region", "Cities_and_towns_in_Aarhus_Municipality", "Municipal_seats_of_the_Central_Denmark_Region", "Municipal_seats_of_Denmark", "Port_cities_and_towns_in_Denmark", "Viking_Age_populated_places" ]	25,319	20,319	2,234	601	1	Aarhus	city in Central Denmark Region	[ "Arhus", "Århus", "Aarhuus" ]
1,043	1,088,911,776	Northern_cavefish	[ { "plaintext": "The northern cavefish or northern blindfish, Amblyopsis spelaea, is found in caves through Kentucky and southern Indiana. It is listed as a threatened species in the United States and the IUCN lists the species as near threatened.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "...	[ "Amblyopsidae", "Cave_fish", "Fish_of_North_America", "Fish_of_the_United_States", "Fish_described_in_1842", "Taxa_named_by_James_Ellsworth_De_Kay", "Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" ]	2,842,127	121	11	10	0	Northern cavefish	species of fish	[ "Amblyopsis spelaea" ]
1,046	1,093,986,463	Abatement	[ { "plaintext": "Abatement refers generally to a lessening, diminution, reduction, or moderation; specifically, it may refer to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Abatement of debts and legacies, a common law ...	[]	4,663,574	453	2	13	0	Abatement	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
1,049	1,104,591,596	Amateur	[ { "plaintext": "An amateur (; ; ) is generally considered a person who pursues an avocation independent from their source of income. Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, self-taught, user-generated, DIY, and hobbyist.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", ...	[ "Amateurism", "Occupations" ]	455,595	5,751	1,210	82	0	amateur	person attached to a particular pursuit, study, or science in a non-professional or unpaid manner	[]
1,051	1,104,956,468	Alexis_Carrel	[ { "plaintext": "Alexis Carrel (; 28 June 1873 – 5 November 1944) was a French surgeon and biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for pioneering vascular suturing techniques. He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles A. Lindbergh opening the way to organ transplantati...	[ "1873_births", "1944_deaths", "French_eugenicists", "Converts_to_Roman_Catholicism_from_atheism_or_agnosticism", "French_Nobel_laureates", "Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine", "French_Roman_Catholics", "French_collaborators_with_Nazi_Germany", "Chevaliers_of_the_Légion_d'honneur", "Members...	185,777	3,885	118	83	0	Alexis Carrel	French surgeon and biologist	[]
1,055	1,080,897,739	All_Souls'_Day	[ { "plaintext": "All Souls' Day, also known as the Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed and the Day of the Dead, is a day of prayer and remembrance for the faithful departed, which is observed by Roman Catholics and other Christian denominations annually on 2 November. All Souls' Day is often celebrated i...	[ "Allhallowtide", "Christianity_and_death", "Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_days", "Holidays_based_on_the_date_of_Easter", "November_observances", "Observances_honoring_the_dead" ]	1,033,140	8,791	306	145	0	All Souls' Day	feast day in some Christian denominations	[ "Commemoration of All Faithful solemne eparted", "Feast of All Souls", "Holy Souls", "All Souls Day" ]
1,057	1,101,776,493	Anatole_France	[ { "plaintext": " (; born , ; 16 April 1844 – 12 October 1924) was a French poet, journalist, and novelist with several best-sellers. Ironic and skeptical, he was considered in his day the ideal French man of letters. He was a member of the Académie française, and won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Literature \"in reco...	[ "1844_births", "1924_deaths", "Writers_from_Paris", "French_bibliophiles", "Collège_Stanislas_de_Paris_alumni", "French_fantasy_writers", "French_Nobel_laureates", "19th-century_French_poets", "French_satirists", "Members_of_the_Académie_Française", "Nobel_laureates_in_Literature", "Dreyfusard...	42,443	6,249	381	39	0	Anatole France	French writer	[ "Jacques François-Anatole Thibault", "François-Anatole Thibault", "Anatole Thibault" ]
1,058	1,103,112,794	André_Gide	[ { "plaintext": "André Paul Guillaume Gide (; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 1947). Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism between the two World Wars. The author of more than fi...	[ "19th-century_LGBT_people", "1869_births", "1951_deaths", "Writers_from_Paris", "French_novelists", "French_Protestants", "French_travel_writers", "French_anti-communists", "French_communists", "LGBT_rights_activists_from_France", "LGBT_Nobel_laureates", "Nobel_laureates_in_Literature", "Fre...	47,484	11,429	632	74	0	André Gide	French author and Nobel laureate (1869–1951)	[ "André Paul Guillaume Gide", "Andre Gide", "Andre Paul Guillaume Gide" ]
1,063	1,096,168,795	Algorithms_for_calculating_variance	[ { "plaintext": "Algorithms for calculating variance play a major role in computational statistics. A key difficulty in the design of good algorithms for this problem is that formulas for the variance may involve sums of squares, which can lead to numerical instability as well as to arithmetic overflow when deal...	[ "Statistical_algorithms", "Statistical_deviation_and_dispersion", "Articles_with_example_pseudocode", "Articles_with_example_Python_(programming_language)_code" ]	4,724,375	7,846	13	38	0	Algorithms for calculating variance	important algorithms in numerical statistics	[]
1,064	1,107,812,160	Almond	[ { "plaintext": "The almond (Prunus amygdalus, syn. Prunus dulcis) is a species of tree native to Iran and surrounding countries, including the Levant. The almond is also the name of the edible and widely cultivated seed of this tree. Within the genus Prunus, it is classified with the peach in the subgenus Amyg...	[ "Almonds", "Prunus", "Edible_nuts_and_seeds", "Flora_of_Asia", "Pollination_management", "Snack_foods", "Nut_oils", "Crops", "Fruit_trees", "Symbols_of_California", "Flora_of_Lebanon_and_Syria" ]	15,545,507	48,284	1,366	305	0	Prunus amygdalus	species of plant	[ "almond tree", "Almond" ]
1,069	1,106,227,950	Demographics_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda	[ { "plaintext": "This article is a demography of the population of Antigua and Barbuda including population density, ethnicity, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 45642, 22949, 951, ...	[ "Demographics_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Society_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" ]	2,997,133	1,097	14	24	0	demographics of Antigua and Barbuda	demographics of country	[]
1,070	1,085,371,637	Politics_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda	[ { "plaintext": "The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the Sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a Governor-General to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A Prime Minister is ap...	[ "Politics_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" ]	521,932	348	31	86	0	Politics of Antigua and Barbuda		[]
1,072	1,078,699,669	Telecommunications_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda	[ { "plaintext": "Telecommunications in Antigua and Barbuda are via media in the telecommunications industry. This article is about communications systems in Antigua and Barbuda.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 928324, 951 ], "anchor_spans":...	[ "Telecommunications_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Telecommunications_by_country", "Telecommunications_in_the_Caribbean_by_country" ]	5,255,008	52	5	9	0	telecommunications in Antigua and Barbuda		[]
1,074	1,106,669,026	Antigua_and_Barbuda_Defence_Force	[ { "plaintext": "The Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force is the armed forces of Antigua and Barbuda. The ABDF has responsibility for several different roles: internal security, prevention of drug smuggling, the protection and support of fishing rights, prevention of marine pollution, search and rescue, ceremonial ...	[ "Military_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1981" ]	575,720	1,455	33	22	0	Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force	unified military of Antigua and Barbuda	[ "RABDF", "Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force", "mil Antigua and Barbuda" ]
1,078	1,107,762,713	Antisemitism	[ { "plaintext": "Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction",...	[ "Antisemitism", "Prejudice_and_discrimination_by_type", "Racism", "Orientalism" ]	22,649	76,575	7,624	494	0	antisemitism	hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews	[ "Judeophobe", "anti-Jewism", "Judophobia", "anti-semitism", "Jew bashing", "Judenhass", "Judeophobia", "Jew-baiting", "Judaeophobia", "Jewphobia", "anti-Jewish sentiment", "hatred of Jews", "anti-Jew sentiment", "blame the jew", "anti-Jew hate", "the longest hatred", "hate of Jews", ...
1,081	1,107,341,118	Economy_of_Azerbaijan	[ { "plaintext": "The economy of Azerbaijan has completed its post-Soviet transition into a major oil-based economy (with the completion of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline), from one where the state played the major role. The transition to oil production led to remarkable growth figures as projects came online; ...	[ "Economy_of_Azerbaijan", "Economies_of_Europe_by_country" ]	1,656,522	4,289	57	196	0	economy of Azerbaijan	economy of the country	[]
1,082	1,102,026,239	Geography_of_Azerbaijan	[ { "plaintext": "Azerbaijan is a country in the Caucasus region, situated at the juncture of Europe and Western Asia. Three physical features dominate Azerbaijan: the Caspian Sea, whose shoreline forms a natural boundary to the east; the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north; and the extensive flatlands a...	[ "Geography_of_Azerbaijan" ]	1,255,870	2,428	19	51	0	geography of Azerbaijan	Physical features of Azerbaijan	[]
1,087	1,107,587,964	Foreign_relations_of_Azerbaijan	[ { "plaintext": "The Republic of Azerbaijan is a member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, NATO's Partnership for Peace, the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council, the World Health Organization, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Developmen...	[ "Foreign_relations_of_Azerbaijan" ]	789,921	2,145	98	107	0	Foreign relations of Azerbaijan	Foreign relations of the Republic of Azerbaijan	[]
1,088	1,107,228,775	Azerbaijani_Armed_Forces	[ { "plaintext": "The Armed Forces of Azerbaijan () were re-established according to the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the Armed Forces from 9 October 1991. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) had originally formed its own armed forces from 26 June 1918 but were dissolved after Azerbaijan was absorbed...	[ "Azerbaijani_Armed_Forces", "1918_establishments_in_Azerbaijan" ]	724,216	9,195	370	236	0	Azerbaijani Armed Forces	combined military forces of Azerbaijan	[ "military of Azerbaijan", "mil Azerbaijan", "Armed Forces of Azerbaijan" ]
1,091	1,088,642,679	Geography_of_Armenia	[ { "plaintext": "Armenia is a landlocked country in West Asia, situated in the Transcaucasus region of the South Caucasus, bordered on the north and east by Georgia and Azerbaijan and on the south and west by Iran, Azerbaijan's exclave Nakhchivan (which has historically been part of Armenia), and Turkey. ", ...	[ "Geography_of_Armenia", "Environmental_issues_by_country" ]	1,404,758	1,361	40	69	0	geography of Armenia	overview of the geography of Armenia	[]
1,092	1,105,900,809	Demographics_of_Armenia	[ { "plaintext": "After registering steady increases during the Soviet period, the population of Armenia declined from its peak value of 3.633 million in 1992 to 2.986 million in 2017.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 4361444 ], "anchor_spans": [ ...	[ "Demographics_of_Armenia" ]	2,382,992	4,591	16	89	0	demographics of Armenia	demographics of the country	[]
1,093	1,098,361,912	Politics_of_Armenia	[ { "plaintext": "The politics of Armenia take place in the framework of the parliamentary representative democratic republic of Armenia, whereby the President of Armenia is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Armenia the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the...	[ "Politics_of_Armenia" ]	1,154,808	850	120	99	0	politics of Armenia	Political System	[]
1,094	1,106,024,529	Economy_of_Armenia	[ { "plaintext": "The Armenian economy contracted sharply in 2020, by 5.7%, mainly due to the 2020 Armenia-Azerbaijan war. In contrast it grew by 7.6 per cent in 2019, the largest recorded growth since 2007, while between 2012 and 2018 GDP grew 40.7%, and key banking indicators like assets and credit exposures al...	[ "Economy_of_Armenia", "World_Trade_Organization_member_economies", "Economies_of_Europe_by_country" ]	8,077	4,015	46	199	0	economy of Armenia	economy of the country	[]
1,096	1,107,407,118	Transport_in_Armenia	[ { "plaintext": "This article considers transport in Armenia.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 10918072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 36, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " in common carrier service; does not include indus...	[ "Transport_in_Armenia", "Transport_in_Europe" ]	975,740	377	51	105	0	transport in Armenia		[]
1,097	1,104,853,373	Armed_Forces_of_Armenia	[ { "plaintext": "The Armed Forces of Armenia (), sometimes referred to as the Armenian Army (), is the national military of Armenia. It consists of personnel branches under the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces, which can be divided into two general branches: the Ground Forces, and the Air Force and Air...	[ "Military_of_Armenia" ]	935,464	8,465	275	264	0	Armenian Armed Forces	combined military forces of Armenia	[ "armed forces of Armenia", "military of Armenia", "mil Armenia", "Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia" ]
1,098	1,106,114,593	Foreign_relations_of_Armenia	[ { "plaintext": "Since its independence, Armenia has maintained a policy of complementarism by trying to have positive and friendly relations with Iran, Russia, and the West, including the United States and the European Union. It has full membership status in a number of international organizations and observer ...	[ "Foreign_relations_of_Armenia" ]	789,917	2,886	96	114	0	Foreign relations of Armenia	Wikimedia list article	[]
1,110	1,103,086,216	Demographics_of_American_Samoa	[ { "plaintext": "This article is about the demographics of American Samoa, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in t...	[ "Demographics_of_American_Samoa", "Economy_of_American_Samoa", "Geography_of_American_Samoa", "Society_of_American_Samoa", "Demographics_of_insular_areas_of_the_United_States" ]	5,251,985	1,101	7	45	0	demographics of American Samoa	demographics of the territory	[]
1,111	1,081,581,005	Politics_of_American_Samoa	[ { "plaintext": "Politics of American Samoa takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic dependency, whereby the Governor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. American Samoa is an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States, administered by...	[ "Politics_of_American_Samoa" ]	971,149	419	15	38	0	politics of American Samoa	Political system of American Samoa	[]
1,112	1,002,593,175	Economy_of_American_Samoa	[ { "plaintext": "The economy of American Samoa is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the United States, with which American Samoa conducts the great bulk of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and processing plants are the ...	[ "Economy_of_American_Samoa" ]	5,252,010	746	7	13	0	economy of American Samoa	economy of the country	[]
1,129	1,105,439,848	August_13	[ { "plaintext": "29 BC Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59285, 1273, 38012, 521555, 2426478 ], "anchor_spans": [ ...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "August" ]	2,776	41,332	573	742	0	August 13	date	[ "August 13th", "13th of August", "13 August", "Aug 13" ]
1,130	1,107,009,925	Avicenna	[ { "plaintext": "Ibn Sina (; 980– June 1037 CE), commonly known in the West as Avicenna (), was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, philosophers, and writers of the Islamic Golden Age, and the father of early modern medicine. Sajjad H. Rizvi has called Avice...	[ "Avicenna", "980s_births", "1037_deaths", "11th-century_astronomers", "11th-century_Persian-language_poets", "11th-century_philosophers", "Alchemists_of_medieval_Islam", "Aristotelian_philosophers", "Burials_in_Iran", "Buyid_viziers", "Classical_humanists", "Critics_of_atheism", "Cultural_cr...	8,011	42,527	1,130	401	0	Avicenna	Persian polymath, physician and philosopher (c.980–1037)	[ "Pūr-i Sīnā", "Aboû Alî al-Hosain ibn Abdallâh ibn Sînâ,", "Abitianus", "Ibn Sīnā" ]
1,132	1,098,493,320	The_Ashes	[ { "plaintext": "The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, The Sporting Times, immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, its first Test win on English soil. The obituary stated that English ...	[ "The_Ashes", "Australia_in_international_cricket", "Cricket_awards_and_rankings", "Cricket_rivalries", "England_in_international_cricket", "Recurring_events_established_in_1882", "Recurring_sporting_events_established_in_1882", "Test_cricket_competitions" ]	725,151	18,446	1,000	335	0	The Ashes	Test cricket series played between Australia and England, the oldest known cricket league	[ "Ashes" ]
1,134	1,090,742,440	Analysis	[ { "plaintext": "Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (384–322 B.C.), though analysis as a formal concept is a relatively recen...	[ "Analysis", "Abstraction", "Critical_thinking_skills", "Emergence", "Empiricism", "Epistemological_theories", "Intelligence", "Mathematical_modeling", "Metaphysics_of_mind", "Methodology", "Ontology", "Philosophy_of_logic", "Rationalism", "Reasoning", "Research_methods", "Scientific_me...	217,602	9,269	388	173	0	analysis	process of applying analytical methods to existing data of a specific type, breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it	[]
1,135	1,102,648,084	Abner_Doubleday	[ { "plaintext": "Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819– January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union major general in the American Civil War. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg....	[ "1819_births", "1893_deaths", "American_military_personnel_of_the_Mexican–American_War", "American_people_of_English_descent", "Burials_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery", "History_of_baseball", "People_from_Auburn,_New_York", "People_from_Ballston_Spa,_New_York", "People_of_New_York_(state)_in_the_Ame...	322,555	10,290	140	115	0	Abner Doubleday	Union Army general	[]
1,136	995,673,718	America's_National_Game	[ { "plaintext": "America's National Game is a book by Albert Spalding, published in 1911, that details the early history of the sport of baseball. It is one of the defining books in the early formative years of modern baseball.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ ...	[ "1911_non-fiction_books", "Baseball_books" ]	4,742,571	356	3	5	0	America's National Game	book by Albert Spalding	[]
1,140	1,096,408,886	Amplitude_modulation	[ { "plaintext": "Amplitude modulation (AM) is a modulation technique used in electronic communication, most commonly for transmitting messages with a radio wave. In amplitude modulation, the amplitude (signal strength) of the wave is varied in proportion to that of the message signal, such as an audio signal. T...	[ "Radio_modulation_modes" ]	183,755	16,388	735	153	0	amplitude modulation	in amplitude modulation, the amplitude (signal strength) of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the waveform being transmitted	[ "AM" ]
1,141	1,101,196,721	Augustin-Jean_Fresnel	[ { "plaintext": "Augustin-Jean Fresnel ( ; ; or ; ; 10 May 1788– 14 July 1827) was a French civil engineer and physicist whose research in optics led to the almost unanimous acceptance of the wave theory of light, excluding any remnant of Newton's corpuscular theory, from the late 1830s until the end of the 19...	[ "1788_births", "1827_deaths", "19th-century_deaths_from_tuberculosis", "19th-century_French_physicists", "Burials_at_Père_Lachaise_Cemetery", "Corps_des_ponts", "École_des_Ponts_ParisTech_alumni", "École_Polytechnique_alumni", "Foreign_Members_of_the_Royal_Society", "French_civil_engineers", "Fr...	187,241	3,262	228	312	1	Augustin-Jean Fresnel	French engineer and physicist (1788-1827)	[ "Frenel Ogyusten Jan", "Fresnel", "Augustin Fresnel" ]
1,143	1,092,198,794	Abbot	[ { "plaintext": "Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. The female equivalent is abbess.", "section_idx": 0, ...	[ "Abbots", "Religious_terminology", "Ecclesiastical_titles", "Monasticism", "Organisation_of_Catholic_religious_orders", "Religious_leadership_roles", "Catholic_ecclesiastical_titles", "Christian_religious_occupations" ]	103,163	8,152	2,622	200	0	abbot	religious title	[ "Abbess" ]
1,144	1,095,725,046	Ardipithecus	[ { "plaintext": "Ardipithecus is a genus of an extinct hominine that lived during the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene epochs in the Afar Depression, Ethiopia. Originally described as one of the earliest ancestors of humans after they diverged from the chimpanzees, the relation of this genus to human ancestors an...	[ "Hominini", "Prehistoric_primate_genera", "Pliocene_primates", "Transitional_fossils", "Fossil_taxa_described_in_1995", "Prehistoric_Ethiopia", "Miocene_genus_first_appearances", "Zanclean_extinctions" ]	106,565	6,105	61	92	0	Ardipithecus	genus of mammals	[]
1,146	1,107,287,894	Assembly_line	[ { "plaintext": "An assembly line is a manufacturing process (often called a progressive assembly) in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from workstation to workstation where the parts are added in sequence until the final assembly is produced. By mechanical...	[ "Industrial_processes", "Mass_production", "Manufacturing_buildings_and_structures", "American_inventions", "Culture_of_Detroit", "History_of_science_and_technology_in_the_United_States", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "Types_of_production" ]	455,037	10,587	481	133	0	assembly line	manufacturing technology where an unfinished product is moved from workstation to workstation where work steps are performed or parts are added in sequence until the product is complete	[ "conveyor system" ]
1,148	1,107,449,881	Adelaide	[ { "plaintext": "Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city of Australia. \"Adelaide\" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the res...	[ "Adelaide", "1836_establishments_in_Australia", "Australian_capital_cities", "Cities_in_South_Australia", "Coastal_cities_in_Australia", "Planned_capitals", "Populated_places_established_in_1836", "Metropolitan_areas_of_Australia" ]	5,112	60,268	9,741	704	0	Adelaide	capital city of South Australia	[ "Adelaide, SA", "Adelaide, S. Aust.", "Adelaide, South Australia", "Adelaide, Australia" ]
1,152	1,107,297,527	Alan_Garner	[ { "plaintext": "Alan Garner (born 17 October 1934) is an English novelist best known for his children's fantasy novels and his retellings of traditional British folk tales. Much of his work is rooted in the landscape, history and folklore of his native county of Cheshire, North West England, being set in the r...	[ "English_short_story_writers", "English_children's_writers", "English_fantasy_writers", "Carnegie_Medal_in_Literature_winners", "Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Literature", "Guardian_Children's_Fiction_Prize_winners", "Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire", "Alumni_of_Magdalen_College,_Oxford"...	384,481	5,890	152	132	0	Alan Garner	English novelist	[]
1,154	1,102,215,693	August_2	[ { "plaintext": "338 BC A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 62609, 2529634, 54204, ...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "August" ]	2,785	53,222	582	811	0	August 2	date	[ "August 2nd", "2nd of August", "2 August", "Aug 2" ]
1,155	1,083,042,537	Atlantic_(disambiguation)	[ { "plaintext": "The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans, that separates the old world from the new world.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 18 ] ] }, { "p...	[]	225,870	575	2	63	0	Atlantic	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
1,158	1,091,091,289	Algebraic_number	[ { "plaintext": "An algebraic number is a number that is a root of a non-zero polynomial in one variable with integer (or, equivalently, rational) coefficients. For example, the golden ratio, , is an algebraic number, because it is a root of the polynomial . That is, it is a value for x for which the polynomial...	[ "Algebraic_numbers" ]	168,817	5,470	250	86	0	algebraic number	complex number that is a root of a non-zero polynomial in one variable with rational coefficients	[]
1,160	1,097,985,649	Automorphism	[ { "plaintext": "In mathematics, an automorphism is an isomorphism from a mathematical object to itself. It is, in some sense, a symmetry of the object, and a way of mapping the object to itself while preserving all of its structure. The set of all automorphisms of an object forms a group, called the automorphis...	[ "Morphisms", "Abstract_algebra", "Symmetry" ]	782,566	3,940	320	118	0	automorphism	isomorphism from a mathematical object to itself	[]
1,162	1,106,604,082	Accordion	[ { "plaintext": "Accordions (from 19th-century German Akkordeon, from Akkord—\"musical chord, concord of sounds\") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free-reed aerophone type ( producing sound as air flows past a reed in a frame), colloquially referred to as a squeezebox. A pers...	[ "Accordion", "Folk_music_instruments", "Articles_containing_video_clips", "German_inventions", "19th-century_inventions" ]	79,838	26,018	4,053	259	0	accordion	musical instrument	[ "musette-type" ]
1,164	1,107,686,767	Artificial_intelligence	[ { "plaintext": "Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to the natural intelligence displayed by animals including humans. AI research has been defined as the field of study of intelligent agents, which refers to any system that perceives its environment and takes actio...	[ "Artificial_intelligence", "Cybernetics", "Formal_sciences", "Computational_neuroscience", "Emerging_technologies", "Unsolved_problems_in_computer_science", "Computational_fields_of_study" ]	11,660	479,483	7,572	629	0	artificial intelligence	field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents	[ "AI", "MI", "cognitive computing", "A. I.", "A.I." ]
1,166	1,082,562,028	Afro_Celt_Sound_System	[ { "plaintext": " Afro Celt Sound System is a British musical group who fuse electronic music with traditional Gaelic and West African music. Afro Celt Sound System was formed in 1995 by producer-guitarist Simon Emmerson, and feature a wide range of guest artists. In 2003, they temporarily changed their name to ...	[ "Celtic_fusion_groups", "Worldbeat_groups", "Real_World_Records_artists", "British_world_music_groups", "Musical_groups_established_in_1995" ]	325,111	2,737	112	73	0	Afro Celt Sound System	British world music band	[]
1,167	1,105,136,707	Ancient_philosophy	[ { "plaintext": "This page lists some links to ancient philosophy, namely philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history ().", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 13692155, 13139823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 57,...	[ "Ancient_philosophy" ]	204,100	4,988	225	424	0	ancient philosophy	philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history	[]
1,168	1,106,342,629	Anaximander	[ { "plaintext": "Anaximander (; Anaximandros; ) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus, a city of Ionia (in modern-day Turkey). He belonged to the Milesian school and learned the teachings of his master Thales. He succeeded Thales and became the second master of that school where he counted A...	[ "6th-century_BC_Greek_people", "6th-century_BC_philosophers", "610s_BC_births", "540s_BC_deaths", "Ancient_Greek_astronomers", "Ancient_Greek_cartographers", "Ancient_Greek_metaphysicians", "Ancient_Greek_physicists", "Ancient_Greeks_from_the_Achaemenid_Empire", "Ancient_Milesians", "Natural_phi...	42,458	10,859	179	191	0	Anaximander	pre-Socratic Greek philosopher	[ "Anaximander of Miletus" ]
1,169	1,074,694,181	APL	[ { "plaintext": "APL is an abbreviation, acronym, or initialism that may refer to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "APL (shipping company), a Singapore-based container and shipping company", "section_idx":...	[]	247,999	647	1	31	0	APL	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
1,170	1,094,094,879	Architect	[ { "plaintext": "An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that have human occupancy or use as their principal purpos...	[ "Architects", "Architecture_occupations", "Professional_certification_in_architecture" ]	42,973	20,862	8,800	73	0	architect	person trained to plan and design buildings, and oversee their construction	[]
1,171	1,107,659,475	Abbreviation	[ { "plaintext": "An abbreviation (from Latin brevis, meaning short) is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method. It may consist of a group of letters or words taken from the full version of the word or phrase; for example, the word abbreviation can itself be represented by the abbreviation abbr., abbr...	[ "Abbreviations" ]	102,786	15,370	1,166	168	0	abbreviation	shortened form of a word or phrase	[]
1,174	1,107,323,992	Aphrodite	[ { "plaintext": "Aphrodite ( ; ; , , ) is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, lust, beauty, pleasure, passion, and procreation. She was syncretized with the Roman goddess . Aphrodite's major symbols include myrtles, roses, doves, sparrows, and swans. The cult of Aphrodite was largely derived from that...	[ "Aphrodite", "Beauty_goddesses", "Consorts_of_Hephaestus", "Deities_in_the_Iliad", "Fertility_goddesses", "Greek_love_and_lust_deities", "Love_and_lust_goddesses", "Divine_women_of_Zeus", "Homosexuality_and_bisexuality_deities", "New_religious_movement_deities", "Children_of_Zeus", "Prostituti...	35,500	127,451	1,336	553	1	Aphrodite	Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation	[ "Cytherea", "Erycina" ]
1,175	1,107,349,408	April_1	[ { "plaintext": "It is also the first day of the second quarter of the year.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "33 According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held.", "section_idx": ...	[ "Days_of_the_year", "April" ]	2,510	2,755	721	742	0	April 1	day of the year	[ "1 April", "April 1st", "1st of April", "Apr 1" ]
1,176	1,107,844,059	Antisymmetric_relation	[ { "plaintext": "In mathematics, a binary relation on a set is antisymmetric if there is no pair of distinct elements of each of which is related by to the other. More formally, is antisymmetric precisely if for all ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ ...	[ "Binary_relations" ]	583,760	2,682	89	20	0	antisymmetric relation	binary relation such that if A is related to B and is different from it then B is not related to A	[ "antisymmetric property", "anti-symmetric property", "anti-symmetric relation" ]
1,177	1,106,756,582	Aleister_Crowley	[ { "plaintext": "Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the Æon of Ho...	[ "Aleister_Crowley", "1875_births", "1947_deaths", "19th-century_English_poets", "20th-century_English_novelists", "Alumni_of_Trinity_College,_Cambridge", "Bisexual_men", "Bisexual_writers", "Bisexual_sportspeople", "British_psychedelic_drug_advocates", "Burials_in_New_Jersey", "Ceremonial_magi...	172,684	135,707	984	445	1	Aleister Crowley	English poet, mountaineer, and occultist	[ "Edward Alexander Crowley" ]
1,178	1,106,288,393	Afterlife	[ { "plaintext": "The afterlife (also referred to as life after death or the world to come) is a purported existence in which the essential part of an individual's identity or their stream of consciousness continues to live after the death of their physical body. According to various ideas about the afterlife, th...	[ "Afterlife", "Religious_belief_and_doctrine", "Philosophy_of_religion" ]	623,282	52,496	1,106	487	0	afterlife	term in philosophy, religion, mythology, and fiction	[ "life after death", "Hereafter" ]
1,181	1,103,733,935	Astrometry	[ { "plaintext": "Astrometry is a branch of astronomy that involves precise measurements of the positions and movements of stars and other celestial bodies. It provides the kinematics and physical origin of the Solar System and our galaxy, the Milky Way.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction",...	[ "Astrometry", "Astronomical_sub-disciplines", "Astrological_aspects", "Measurement" ]	181,505	1,920	582	97	0	astrometry	part of astronomy, covers star positions and their movements	[]
1,182	1,099,250,407	Athena	[ { "plaintext": "Athena or Athene, often given the epithet Pallas, is an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, handicraft, and warfare who was later syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities across Greece, particularly the city of Athe...	[ "Crafts_goddesses", "Greek_war_deities", "Greek_Virgin_goddesses", "Justice_goddesses", "Peace_goddesses", "Smithing_goddesses", "Tutelary_goddesses", "War_goddesses", "Wisdom_goddesses", "Women_metalsmiths", "Snake_goddesses", "Agricultural_goddesses", "New_religious_movement_deities", "C...	37,122	112,895	1,786	409	1	Athena	goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology	[ "Pallas Athena", "Athene" ]
1,183	1,083,432,629	Amber_Diceless_Roleplaying_Game	[ { "plaintext": "The Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game is a role-playing game created and written by Erick Wujcik, set in the fictional universe created by author Roger Zelazny for his Chronicles of Amber. The game is unusual in that no dice are used in resolving conflicts or player actions; instead a simple dicel...	[ "The_Chronicles_of_Amber", "Fantasy_role-playing_games", "Role-playing_games_based_on_novels", "American_role-playing_games", "Role-playing_games_introduced_in_1991", "Role-playing_game_systems" ]	5,452	810	33	68	0	Amber Diceless Role-Playing Game	tabletop role-playing game	[]
1,184	973,336,234	Athene_(disambiguation)	[ { "plaintext": "Athene or Athena is the shrewd companion of heroes and the goddess of heroic endeavour in Greek mythology.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 1182 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plainte...	[]	254,453	431	4	16	0	Athene	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
1,187	1,104,217,092	Alloy	[ { "plaintext": "An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metal. Unlike chemical compounds with metallic bases, an alloy will retain all the properties of a metal in the resulting material, such as electrical conductivity, ductility, opacity, and luster, but may have properties that ...	[ "Alloys", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry" ]	37,756	23,521	1,574	282	0	alloy	mixture or metallic solid solution composed of two or more elements	[ "alloys" ]
1,192	1,070,896,138	Artistic_revolution	[ { "plaintext": "Throughout history, forms of art have gone through periodic abrupt changes called artistic revolutions. Movements have come to an end to be replaced by a new movement markedly different in striking ways. See also cultural movements.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", ...	[ "Art_history", "Revolutions_by_type" ]	4,801,285	183	2	13	0	Artistic revolution		[]
1,193	1,102,720,769	Agrarianism	[ { "plaintext": "Agrarianism is a political and social philosophy that has promoted subsistence agriculture, smallholdings, and egalitarianism, with agrarian political parties normally supporting the rights and sustainability of small farmers and poor peasants against the wealthy in society. In highly developed ...	[ "Agrarianism" ]	492,050	10,801	547	188	0	agrarianism	political philosophy supporting rural society	[]
1,194	1,077,260,558	Atomic	[ { "plaintext": "Atomic may refer to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Of or relating to the atom, the smallest particle of a chemical element that retains its chemical properties", "section_idx": 0, ...	[]	265,838	664	3	27	0	Atomic	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]
1,196	1,107,720,373	Angle	[ { "plaintext": "In Euclidean geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 9417, 946975, 12158034, 1130841...	[ "Angle" ]	11,352	19,085	921	211	0	angle	something that is formed when two rays meet at a single or same point	[ "plane angle" ]
1,197	1,100,601,268	Asa	[ { "plaintext": "Asa may refer to:", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Aṣa (born 1982), Nigerian-French singer, songwriter, and recording artist", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "People", "target_...	[]	228,803	850	4	24	0	Asa	Wikimedia disambiguation page	[]

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