Add PoundNet model card
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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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library_name: pytorch
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base_model: openai/clip-vit-large-patch14
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tags:
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- ai-generated-image-detection
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- deepfake-detection
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- synthetic-image-detection
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- image-forensics
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- clip
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- vision-language-model
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- prompt-learning
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- pytorch-lightning
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- arxiv:2408.08412
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---
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# PoundNet
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PoundNet checkpoint weights for the paper **"Penny-Wise and Pound-Foolish in AI-Generated Image Detection"**.
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PoundNet is a CLIP-based AI-generated image detector built around asymmetric prompt learning for binary real/fake classification and category-aware supervision. The method is designed to reduce the "penny-wise and pound-foolish" behavior of deepfake detectors: strong performance on a narrow training distribution but poor generalization and degraded upstream semantic knowledge.
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These weights are released for use with the official PoundNet codebase:
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- Code: https://github.com/iamwangyabin/PoundNet
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- arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08412
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- Model weights: https://huggingface.co/nebula/PoundNet
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## Model Details
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- **Architecture**: PoundNet
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- **Backbone**: CLIP ViT-L/14
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- **Task**: binary AI-generated image detection / deepfake detection
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- **Output**: real/fake prediction scores through the official evaluation code
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- **Training data**: ProGAN split from the ForenSynths-style training setup used by the official PoundNet implementation
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- **Checkpoint format**: PyTorch Lightning `.ckpt`
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The checkpoints in this repository are not standalone `transformers` checkpoints. They should be loaded with the official PoundNet repository and configuration files.
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## Released Checkpoints
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| Checkpoint | File |
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| --- | --- |
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| `poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240506_23_30_25` | `poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240506_23_30_25/last.ckpt` |
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| `poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240804_21_16_47` | `poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240804_21_16_47/last.ckpt` |
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| `poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240805_10_31_08` | `poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240805_10_31_08/last.ckpt` |
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| `poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240805_12_09_21` | `poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240805_12_09_21/last.ckpt` |
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## Installation
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Clone the official repository and install dependencies:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/iamwangyabin/PoundNet.git
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cd PoundNet
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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Install PyTorch separately according to your CUDA environment before installing the remaining dependencies.
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## Download Weights
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```bash
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mkdir -p weights
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wget -O ./weights/poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240506_23_30_25.ckpt \
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https://huggingface.co/nebula/PoundNet/resolve/main/poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240506_23_30_25/last.ckpt
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wget -O ./weights/poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240804_21_16_47.ckpt \
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https://huggingface.co/nebula/PoundNet/resolve/main/poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240804_21_16_47/last.ckpt
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wget -O ./weights/poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240805_10_31_08.ckpt \
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https://huggingface.co/nebula/PoundNet/resolve/main/poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240805_10_31_08/last.ckpt
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wget -O ./weights/poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240805_12_09_21.ckpt \
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https://huggingface.co/nebula/PoundNet/resolve/main/poundnet_ViTL_Progan_20240805_12_09_21/last.ckpt
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```
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## Evaluation
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PoundNet expects benchmark datasets saved in Hugging Face Arrow format and loaded through `datasets.load_from_disk(...)`. See the official repository for the expected dataset layout and download helper.
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Example evaluation command:
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```bash
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python test.py --cfg cfgs/poundnet.yaml \
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datasets.base_path=/path/to/DF-arrow
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```
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The default evaluation config uses the ViT-L/14 PoundNet checkpoint and evaluates on multiple AI-generated image detection benchmarks through the official codebase.
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## Intended Uses
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PoundNet is intended for academic research on:
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- AI-generated image detection
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- deepfake detection
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- synthetic image forensics
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- cross-generator and cross-dataset generalization
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- prompt-learning adaptation of vision-language models
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## Limitations
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These checkpoints are research artifacts and should not be treated as a complete production moderation or forensic system. Performance can vary under distribution shifts such as unseen generators, image editing pipelines, social media compression, resizing, screenshots, adversarial post-processing, or domain-specific content.
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The released checkpoints require the official PoundNet code and configuration files. They are not directly loadable through `AutoModel.from_pretrained`.
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## Ethical Considerations
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PoundNet is released to support research on synthetic media detection and trustworthy image forensics. Users should validate performance carefully before applying it to real-world moderation, legal, journalistic, or security workflows. Detection results should not be used as the sole evidence for high-stakes decisions.
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## Citation
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If you use PoundNet, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{wang2026pennywise,
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title = {Penny-Wise and Pound-Foolish in AI-Generated Image Detection},
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author = {Wang, Yabin and Huang, Zhiwu and Su, Zhou and Prugel-Bennett, Adam and Hong, Xiaopeng},
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journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
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pages = {1--14},
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year = {2026},
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doi = {10.1109/TPAMI.2026.3664388}
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}
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```
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## Links
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- Code: https://github.com/iamwangyabin/PoundNet
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- arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08412
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- Weights: https://huggingface.co/nebula/PoundNet
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